Yuav Tau Ubuntu Mus Khwv Ntug Ua Ntej Siv Hauv Kev Tshawb Xyuas EFI Khau raj

Yog hais tias koj nyuam qhuav tau siv Ubuntu ib sab qhov rai los yog lwm qhov tseeb ntawm Linux nrog qhov rais ces koj tuaj yeem hla ib qho teeb meem uas yog lub computer tseem khau boots rau hauv lub qhov rais tsis muaj kev xaiv rau kev tsav nkoj mus rau hauv Linux. Qhov no yog qhov tshwm sim ntau ntawm cov koos pis tawj nrog EFI khau raj Manager .

Phau ntawv no qhia koj tias yuav ua li cas kom tau koj lub computer los ua ib qho zaub mov uas muaj kev xaiv kev khau raj mus rau hauv Ubuntu lossis Qhov Rais.

Khau raj Nkag Siab Rau Hauv Ib Lub Nkoj Hauv Cov Xib Hwb

Yuav kom ua raws li phau ntawv qhia no, koj yuav tsum khau raj rau hauv version Linux .

1. Ntxig rau USB lossis DVD uas koj siv los nruab Linux rau hauv koj lub computer.
2. Khau raj rau hauv qhov rais
3. Tuav lub voj voog ua haujlwm thiab rov qab pib qhov system (khaws cov haujlwm tseem ceeb tuav tseg)
4. Thaum xiav lub vijtsam tau tshwm rau nyem rau ntawm qhov kev xaiv rau booting mus rau ib tug USB device lossis DVD
5. Linux yuav tsum tam sim no load rau hauv version nyob ntawm lub operating system nyob rau hauv tib txoj kev nws ua thaum koj thawj ntsia nws.

Yuav ua li cas rau nruab EFI khau raj Manager

Phau ntawv qhia no yuav qhia koj txog kev siv EFI khau raj tus thawj tswj cia uas yuav ua rau koj tswj koj tus khau raj kom koj tuaj yeem khau raj hauv Linux thiab qhov rais.

1. Qhib cov davhlau ya nyob twg los ntawm nias CTRL, ALT, thiab T tib lub sijhawm
2. Khiav cov lus txib kom tsim nyog rau kev txhim kho tus EFI khau raj manager raws li Linux faib koj siv:
   1. Ubuntu, Linux Mint, Debian, Zorin thiab lwm yam siv lub apt-tau hais kom ua :
   2. sudo apt-mus nruab efibootmgr
   3. Rau Fedora thiab CentOS siv qhov kev txiav txim yum :
   4. sudo yum nruab efibootmgr
   5. Rau openSUSE:
   6. sudo zypper nruab efibootmgr
   7. Rau Arch, Manjaro, Antergos thiab lwm yam siv lub pacman hais kom ua :
   8. sudo pacman -S efibootmgr

Yuav Ua Li Cas Nrhiav Tshaj Tawm Cov Qib Thib Ob

Txhawm rau paub qhov kev txiav txim uas lub tshuab yuav ntsaws cov hom lus nram qab no:

sudo efibootmgr

Qhov nruab nrab ntawm sudo ntawm qhov hais kom ua raws li koj cov kev tso cai rau tus neeg siv lub hauv paus uas yuav tsum tau siv thaum efibootmgr.Koj yuav tsum yog tus neeg siv lub hauv paus thiaj li siv efibootmgr.

Cov zis yuav yog ib yam zoo li no:

• BootCurrent: 0004
• Timeout: 0 vib nas this
• BootOrder: 0004,0001,0002,0005,0006,2001
• Boot0001 Tus Khw Tus Neeg Tuav Khau raj
• Boot0002 Network
• Boot0004 ubuntu
• Boot0005 Drive Drive
• Boot0006 CD / DVD / CD-RW Drive
• Boot2001 EFI USB ntaus ntawv

Yog li ntawd, qhov no qhia peb li cas?

Cov kab BootCurrent qhia tau hais tias ntawm kev xaiv khau raj siv lub sijhawm no. Hauv kuv qhov teeb meem, nws tau ua tau Linux Mint tiam sis Linux Mint yog ib qho kev cuam tshuam ntawm Ubuntu thiab yog li ntawd 0004 = ubuntu.

Timeout qhia koj tias ntev npaum li cas cov ntawv qhia ua ntej ua ntej cov kev xaiv khomob uas raug xaiv thiab nws qhov tseeb rau 0.

Tus BootOrder qhia qhov kev txiav txim uas txhua qhov kev xaiv yuav raug muab tso rau. Yam khoom tom ntej hauv daim ntawv tsuas yog xaiv tau yog tias nws tsis thauj khoom rau hauv cov khoom ua ntej.

Nyob rau hauv qhov piv txwv saum kuv qhov system yuav mus khau 0004 ua ntej uas yog Ubuntu, tom qab ntawd 0001 uas yog qhov rais, 0002 networks, 0005 hard drive, 0006 CD / DVD tsav thiab thaum kawg 2001 uas yog lub USB drive.

Yog hais tias qhov kev txiav txim yog 2001,0006,0001 ces lub kaw lus yuav sim thauj khoom ntawm lub USB drive thiab yog tias tsis muaj ib qho tam sim no nws yuav khau raj ntawm lub DVD tsav thiab thaum kawg, nws yuav khau raj qhov rais.

Yuav ua li cas hloov EFI khau raj yuam

Qhov laj thawj feem ntau siv EFI khau raj tus Manager yog hloov daim ntawv txiav txim siab. Yog hais tias koj tau tsim Linux thiab vim qee qhov rais nws ua ntej pib ces koj yuav tsum nrhiav koj version ntawm Linux hauv khau raj sau thiab ua rau nws khau raj ua ntej qhov rais.

Piv txwv li, nqa daim ntawv teev npe:

• BootCurrent: 0001
• Timeout: 0 vib nas this
• BootOrder: 0001,0004,0002,0005,0006,2001
• Boot0001 Tus Khw Tus Neeg Tuav Khau raj
• Boot0002 Network
• Boot0004 ubuntu
• Boot0005 Drive Drive
• Boot0006 CD / DVD / CD-RW Drive
• Boot2001 EFI USB ntaus ntawv

Koj yuav tsum cia siab tias pom tau tias qhov rais khau boots ua ntej vim hais tias nws tau raug xa mus rau 0001 uas yog thawj zaug nyob rau hauv daim ntawv khau raj.

Ubuntu yuav tsis thauj khoom tshwj tsis yog tias qhov rais tsis khau raj vim nws raug xa mus rau 0004 uas yog los tom qab 0001 hauv daim ntawv teev npe.

Nws yog ib lub tswv yim zoo uas tsis yog cia li tso Linux, USB tsav tsheb thiab DVD tsav ua ntej qhov rais hauv kev khau raj.

Hloov cov khau raj yuam kom lub USB drive ua ntej, tom qab ntawd lub DVD tsav, raws li ubuntu thiab thaum kawg qhov rais koj yuav siv cov lus qhia nram qab no.

sudo efibootmgr -o xyoo 2001,0006,0004,0001

Koj tuaj yeem siv lub cim luv li hauv qab no:

sudo efibootmgr -o xyoo 2001,6,4,1

Daim ntawv teev npe khau raj yuav tsum zoo li no:

• BootCurrent: 0001
• Timeout: 0 vib nas this
• BootOrder: 2001,0006,0004,0001
• Boot0001 Tus Khw Tus Neeg Tuav Khau raj
• Boot0002 Network
• Boot0004 ubuntu
• Boot0005 Drive Drive
• Boot0006 CD / DVD / CD-RW Drive
• Boot2001 EFI USB ntaus ntawv

Nco ntsoov tias yog tias koj tsis sau tag nrho cov kev xaiv tau ces lawv yuav tsis raug teev npe raws li ib feem ntawm daim ntawv khau raj. Qhov no txhais tau tias 0002 thiab 0005 yuav raug tsis lees paub.

Yuav Hloov Tus Khau Lij Cov Nqi Them Rau Lub Khauj Khaum Tom Ntej Xwb

Yog tias koj xav tau ib ntus ua kom nws thiaj li khau raj tom ntej ntawm lub koos pij tawj siv qhov kev xaiv siv rau cov lus qhia nram qab no:

sudo efibootmgr -n 0002

• BootCurrent: 0001
• Timeout: 0 vib nas this
• BootOrder: 2001,0006,0004,0001
• Boot0001 Tus Khw Tus Neeg Tuav Khau raj
• Boot0002 Network
• Boot0004 ubuntu
• Boot0005 Drive Drive
• Boot0006 CD / DVD / CD-RW Drive
• Boot2001 EFI USB ntaus ntawv

Siv cov npe saum toj no qhov no txhais tau tias lub sij hawm tom ntej ntawm lub khau tso tawm hauv computer nws yuav sim khau raj ntawm lub network.

Yog tias koj hloov koj lub siab thiab koj xav rho tawm cov khau raj tom ntej ces khiav cov lus txib nram qab no kom rho tawm tau.

sudo efibootmgr -N

Teem A Timeout

Yog hais tias koj xav tau xaiv los ntawm ib daim ntawv teev txhua zaus koj lub computer muaj loads ces koj tuaj yeem qhia meej rau ib lub sijhawm.

Ua li no nkag mus rau nram qab no lo lus txib:

sudo efibootmgr -t 10

Cov lus hais saum toj no yuav teem caij rau lub sij hawm 10 seconds. Tom qab lub sijhawm tau khiav tawm cov kev pabcuam khau raj yuav raug xaiv.

Koj tuaj yeem lwv cov sij hawm siv cov lus qhia nram qab no:

sudo efibootmgr -T

Yuav Muab Tshem Tawm Ib Khau Khiab Lub Khoos Tsho

Yog hais tias koj muaj dual booted koj lub cev thiab koj xav rov qab mus rau ib qho xwb ces koj yuav tsum tau kho cov khau raj qhov kev txiav txim kom koj lub npe yog tsis ua ntej ntawm daim ntawv thiab koj yuav xav tshem tawm cov khoom ntawm lub khau raj zoo rau nws.

• BootCurrent: 0001
• Timeout: 0 vib nas this
• BootOrder: 2001,0006,0004,0001
• Boot0001 Tus Khw Tus Neeg Tuav Khau raj
• Boot0002 Network
• Boot0004 ubuntu
• Boot0005 Drive Drive
• Boot0006 CD / DVD / CD-RW Drive
• Boot2001 EFI USB ntaus ntawv

Yog hais tias koj muaj cov kev xaiv khawm saum toj no thiab koj xav tshem Ubuntu ces koj yuav xub hloov qhov kev txiav txim raws li nram no:

sudo efibootmgr -o xyoo 2001,6,1

Koj mam li rho tawm Ubuntu khau raj xaiv nrog cov nram no hais kom ua:

sudo efibootmgr -b 4 -B

Thawj -b xaiv qhov khau raj 0004 thiab cov -B deletes cov kev xaiv khau raj.

Koj tuaj yeem siv cov lus txib zoo sib xws los ua ib qho kev xaiv khau raj ua tsis tau zoo raws li hauv qab no:

sudo efibootmgr -b 4-A

Koj tuaj yeem ua rau kev xaiv khau raj tawm dua los ntawm kev siv cov lus txib no:

sudo efibootmgr -b 4-a

Nyeem ntxiv

Muaj ntau nqe lus ntxiv uas yuav siv los ntawm OS cov neeg tsim khoom los tsim khau raj cov kev xaiv nyob hauv thawj qhov chaw thiab rau cov neeg khiav dej num cov thawj coj los tsim cov kev khau raj ntawm lub network.

Koj tuaj yeem paub ntxiv txog cov no los ntawm kev nyeem cov nplooj ntawv qhia rau EFI khau raj tus Thawj Coj uas siv cov lus qhia nram qab no:

tus txiv neej efibootmgr