YUM yog qhov hais kom ua kab software siv los txhim kho software hauv CentOS thiab Fedora. Yog tias koj xav tau ntau dua kev nraaj xaiv lub YUM Extender xwb. YUM yog rau CentOs thiab Fedora li cas apt-tau yog Debian thiab Ubuntu.
Koj puas tau xav tias YUM yog dab tsi? Nyeem cov nplooj ntawv qhia tau hais tias YUM sawv cev rau "Daws Teeb Duab Tshiab". YUM yog lub successor rau YUP cuab tam uas yog tus thawj tswj xyuas pob khoom lag luam hauv Yellowdog Linux.
Yuav Ua Li Cas Rau Nruab Nrab RPM Cov Khoom Siv YUM
Txhawb nruab pob RPM tsuas yog sau cov lus txuas mus ntxiv no:
yum nruab npeofpackage
Piv txwv li:
yum nruab scribus
Yuav Hloov Cov Khoom Siv YUM ZOO
Yog tias koj xav hloov tag nrho cov pob khoom ntawm koj lub cev cia li khiav cov lus txib nram qab no:
yum hloov tshiab
Txhawm rau hloov ib lub pob lossis pob ntawv sim cov hauv qab no:
yum hloov npe nameppackage
Yog tias koj xav hloov lub pob rau ib tus xov tooj tseeb koj yuav tsum tau siv cov kev hloov kho tshiab-raws li hais hauv qab no:
yum hloov tshiab-rau nameofpackage versionnumber
Piv txwv li:
yum hloov tshiab-rau flash-plugin 11.2.202-540-release
Tam sim no xav txog qhov teeb meem no. Koj muaj version 1.0 ntawm ib qhov kev pab cuam thiab muaj ntau qhov kab fixes 1.1, 1.2, 1.3 thiab lwm yam. Kuj muaj version 2 ntawm tus software. Tam sim no xav txog tej yam uas koj xav kom txhim kho cov kab no, tiam sis tsis txav mus rau qhov tshiab vim tias nws tsis txaus siab heev. Yog li cas koj hloov tsis muaj upgrading?
Tsuas siv cov kev hloov tshiab-tsawg raws li hauv qab no:
yum hloov tshiab-program npe tsawg -
Yuav Tshawb Xyuas Cov Kev Siv Tshiab YUM Yeej Tsis Txhig Txhim Kho
Qee lub sij hawm koj xav paub dab tsi yuav tsum tau muab kho dua ua ntej ua tau hloov tshiab.
Cov lus txib nram qab no yuav xa cov npe ntawm cov kev pab cuam uas xav tau kho dua tshiab:
yum kos-tshiab
Yuav Tshem Cov Khoos Kas Siv YUM Li Cas
Yog hais tias koj xav kom tshem tawm ib daim ntawv thov los ntawm koj lub tshuab Linux ces koj tuaj yeem siv cov lus txib nram qab no:
yum tshem tawm cov program npe
Tshem tawm cov kev pab cuam ntawm koj lub cev yuav zoo li ncaj ncaj tab sis yog tshem tawm ib daim ntawv thov koj tuaj yeem tiv thaiv lwm tus los ntawm kev ua haujlwm.
Piv txwv li, xav txog tej yam koj tau muaj qhov kev zov me nyuam uas tsom kwm ib daim nplaub tshev thiab yog nws pom ib qho ntaub ntawv qhov kev pab cuam xa koj tus email pub koj paub tias muaj ntaub ntawv tshiab. Cia li xav tias qhov kev zov me nyuam yuav tsum muaj kev xa email mus rau xa email. Yog tias koj rho tawm qhov kev pabcuam email no qhov kev pab cuam uas saib xyuas cov ntawv nplaub tshev yuav raug muab tsis zoo.
Txhawm rau tshem tawm cov kev pab cuam uas yog nyob ntawm qhov kev zov me nyuam koj tshem tawm siv cov lus txib nram qab no:
yum autoremove program npe
Hauv qhov txheej txheem ntawm qhov kev zov me nyuam thiab qhov kev pab cuam email, ob daim ntawv sau npe yuav raug tshem tawm.
Qhov pib tshem tawm cov lus txib kuj siv tau yam tsis muaj qhov tsis muaj, raws li nram no:
yum autoremove
Qhov no tshawb koj lub cev rau cov ntaub ntawv uas tsis tau ntsees nruab ntawm koj thiab uas tsis muaj kev pab cuam. Cov no yog hu ua nplooj ntoos pob.
Sau Tag Nrho Cov RPM Pob Muaj Kev Siv YUM
Koj tuaj yeem sau txhua qhov ntawm cov pob nyob rau hauv YUM tsuas yog siv qhov kev hais hauv qab no:
yum daim ntawv teev npe
Muaj cov tsis muaj ntxiv uas koj tuaj yeem tau sau ntxiv los ua kom nws pab tau ntau dua.
Piv txwv kom sau tag nrho cov muaj cov xov xwm tshiab rau ntawm koj qhov system khiav cov lus qhia nram qab no:
yum sau tshiab
Saib tag nrho cov pob khoom uas tau muab ntsia, ntawm koj qhov system khiav cov lus qhia nram qab no:
yum sau nruab
Koj tuaj yeem sau tag nrho cov ntaub ntawv uas tau muab ntsia tsis tas siv cov khoom qub los ntawm kev ua raws li cov lus qhia nram qab no:
yum sau extras
Yuav Tshawb Nrhiav RPM Cov Khoom Siv YUM
Tshawb nrhiav kom tau ib lub pob tshwj xeeb siv cov lus txib nram qab no:
yum tshawb programname | hauj lwm
Piv txwv mus nrhiav chav rau qhov siv cov lus qhia nram qab no:
yum search steam
Xwb, nrhiav ib hom ntawv thov raws li hauv qab no:
yum tshawb "screen capture"
Los ntawm vim qhov kev tshawb nrhiav chaw zoo li lub npe pob ntawv thiab cov ntsiab lus thiab tsuas yog tias nws tsis pom cov ntsiab lus nws yuav nrhiav cov lus piav qhia thiab cov URLs.
Kom yum mus nrhiav cov lus piav qhia thiab cov URLs kom zoo siv cov lus qhia nram qab no:
yum search "screen capture" tag nrho
Yuav Ua Li Cas Rau Cov Lus Qhia Txog Cov RPM Cov Khoom Siv YUM
Koj tuaj yeem khaws cov ntaub ntawv tseem ceeb txog pob ntawv uas siv cov lus qhia nram qab no:
yum info packagename
Cov ntaub ntawv xa rov qab yog raws li nram no:
- Lub npe
- Architecture
- Version
- Tso tawm
- Qhov loj
- Repository
- Txoj kev xaus
- URL
- Daim ntawv tso cai
- Kev piav qhia
Yuav Ua Li Cas Rau Kev Txhim Kho Cov Ntawv Thov Siv YUM
Xa ib daim ntawv teev cov npe uas siv YUM khiav cov lus qhia nram qab no:
yum pawg npe | ntau dua
Qhov tso zis los ntawm cov lus txib no zoo ib yam li cov hauv qab no:
- Minimal Install
- Compute Node
- Infrastructure neeg rau zaub mov
- Cov ntaub ntawv thiab cov neeg rau zaub mov sau
- MATE Desktop
- Basic Web Server
- Virtualization Host
- Neeg rau zaub mov nrog GUI
- GNOME Desktop
- KDE Plasma
- Kev Txhim Kho thiab Cov Chaw Tsim Ubno
Koj ua tau, yog li ntawd, nruab ib lub KDE Plasma desktop puag ncig siv cov lus qhia nram qab no:
yum pab pawg nruab "Cov Haujlwm KDE Plasma"
Ua ntej koj ua li ntawd txawm tias koj yuav xav paub seb cov pob khoom ua rau pawg twg. Ua li no ua raws li cov lus txib nram no:
yum pab pawg info "KDE Plasma workspaces" | ntau dua
Koj yuav pom tias thaum koj khiav cov lus txib no koj yuav pom cov npe ntawm pab pawg hauv pawg. Koj tuaj yeem ua tau, cov ntaub ntawv pabcuam ntawm cov pabcuam no thiab.
Yuav Ua Li Cas Rau Nruab Nrab RPM Dua Zos Hauv Koj Lub Zos Siv YUM
Yuav ua li cas yog tias RPM cov ntaub ntawv tsis yog mus rau ntawm ib qho ntawm cov chaw cia khoom tsim rau hauv koj lub cev. Tej zaum koj tau sau koj lub hnab thiab koj xav nruab nws.
Kom nruab ib lub RPM pob hauv zos koj lub zog khiav cov lus qhia nram qab no:
yum localinstall filename
Yog hais tias cov ntaub ntawv xav tau kev pab cuam ces cov chaw cia khoom yuav raug tshawb nrhiav rau cov kev pab cuam.
Yuav Muab Tshem Tawm Ib RPM Pob Siv YUM
Yog tias koj tau ua tsis tau zoo thiab ib qho kev pab cuam uas yog ib zaug ua hauj lwm txawm yog vim li cas tsis ua hauj lwm koj tuaj yeem rov qab muab nws dua los ntawm kev siv cov lus txib nram qab no:
yum reinstall programname
Qhov kev hais kom ua no yuav rov nruab tib lub txheej xwm nrog tib lub xov tooj raws li ib qho twb tau muab ntsia lawm.
Li Cas Teev Tag Nrho Tag Nrho Cov Nyiaj Txiag Rau Ib Lub Hniav RPM
Sau tag nrho cov kev pab cuam rau ib pob siv cov lus qhia nram qab no:
yum deplist program npe
Piv txwv tias kom paub tag nrho cov kev siv ntawm Firefox siv qhov no:
yum deplist firefox
Yuav Sau Npe Tag Nrho Cov Khoom Yeej Siv Los ntawm YUM
Txhawm rau paub tias cov chaw cia khoom muaj nyob rau hauv koj lub zog los siv cov lus txib nram qab no:
yum repolist
Cov ntaub ntawv xa rov qab yuav yog raws li nram no:
- repository tus id - IE epel / x86_64
- repository lub npe - IE ntxiv pob khoom rau enterprise Linux 7
- txheej xwm - tus naj npawb ntawm cov pob nyob hauv lub chaw cia khoom
Phau ntawv qhia no muab ib qho kev qhia zoo tshaj plaws rau qhov YUM ua hauj lwm li cas. Txawm li cas los xij, nws tsuas yog khawb ntawm txhua qhov tau siv ntawm YUM. Rau tag nrho cov ntaub ntawv nrog rau sau txhua tus tau qhov kev hloov kauj ruam nram qab no:
txiv neej yum