Thaum twg koj xaiv qhov kev xaiv nruab Ubuntu qhov rai qhov kev cia siab tshwm sim yog tias thaum koj khau raj lub tshuab zaub mov yuav tshwm sim nrog cov kev xaiv rau khau raj Ubuntu lossis Qhov Rais.
Qee lub sij hawm tej yam tsis mus npaj thiab khau boots ua ntej tsis muaj kev xaiv tshwm rau Ubuntu pib.
Hauv phau ntawv no koj yuav pom tias yuav kho qhov bootloader li Ubuntu li cas thiab yog qhov no tsis koj yuav pom tias yuav kho qhov teeb meem los ntawm lub computer qhov UEFI nqis yog qhov no tsis ua li cas.
01 ntawm 03
Siv efibootmgr Los Hloov Cov Khw Hauv Ubno hauv Ubuntu
Cov ntawv qhia zaub mov siv los muab kev xaiv rau kev siv booting Windows lossis Ubuntu hu ua GRUB.
Mus khwv hauv hom EFI txhua lub operating system yuav muaj daim EFI .
Yog tias cov ntawv qhia zaub mov hauv GRUB tsis tuaj yeem tshwm sim feem ntau vim Ubuntu UEFI EFI cov ntaub ntawv tawm tom qab qhov rai qhov hauv daim ntawv teev thib.
Koj yuav kho qhov no los ntawm booting rau hauv version nyob Ubuntu thiab khiav ob peb lus txib.
Tsuas ua raws li cov kauj ruam nram no:
- Ntxig koj lub Ubuntu USB tsav tsheb mus rau hauv lub computer
- Qhib lub davhlau ya dav hlau thiab sau cov lus txib nram qab no:
sudo apt-tau-nruab efibootmgr - Sau koj tus password thiab nias Y thaum nug seb koj puas xav mus ntxiv.
- Ib daim ntawv yuav tshwm sim nrog cov lus qhia nram no:
BootCurrent: 0001
Timeout: 0
Bootorder: 0001, 0002, 0003
Khau raj 0001 Qhov rai
Khau raj 0002 Ubuntu
Khau raj 0003 EFI USB Drive
Daim ntawv no tsuas yog qhia tias koj yuav pom dab tsi.
Lub BootCurrent qhia tias yam khoom uas tam sim no booting thiab ces koj yuav pom tias BootCurrent nyob rau hauv daim ntawv teev saum toj no sab nraud tawm tsam qhov rais.
Koj tuaj yeem hloov qhov khau raj siv raws li cov lus qhia nram qab no:
sudo efibootmgr -o 0002,0001,0003
Qhov no yuav hloov qhov kev txiav txim kom khau raj kom Ubuntu ua ntej thiab tom qab ntawd qhov rais thiab ces tus USB tsav. - Tawm ntawm qhov chaw davhlau ya davhlau thiab reboot koj lub computer
(Nco ntsoov tshem koj tus USB drive) - Ib qho zaub mov yuav tsum tam sim no tshwm sim nrog qhov kev xaiv rau khau raj Ubuntu lossis Qhov Rais.
Nyem qhov no rau tag nrho EFI bootloader qhia
02 ntawm 03
Txoj Kev Failsafe Yuav Txhim Kho Cov Bootorder
Yog tias qhov kev xaiv thawj zaug tsis ua haujlwm ces koj yuav tsum tau siv UEFI qhov chaw tshuaj ntsuam koj lub computer los kho qhov khau raj.
Feem ntau cov computers muaj khawm koj tuaj yeem nias tuaj nqa cov ntawv khau raj. Ntawm no yog cov yuam sij rau qee hom nrov:
- Acer - Kev khiav tawm, F12, F9
- ASUS - Kev khiav, F8
- Compaq - Kev khiav tawm, F9
- Dell - F12
- EMachines - F12
- HP - Kev tawm, F9
- Intel - F10
- Lenovo - F8, F10, F12
- Packard Bell - F8
- Samsung - Kev tawm, F12
- Sony - F10, F11
- Toshiba - F12
Koj tsuas yuav tsum nias ib qho ntawm cov yawm sij rau khau raj tawm tuaj. Hmoov tsis txhua lub chaw ua haujlwm siv lub ntsiab tseem ceeb thiab tus kws muag khoom tsis txawm tias cia nws tus qauv nyob ntawm lawv tus kheej.
Cov zaub mov uas tshwm ua yuav tsum qhia Ubuntu yog tias nws tau ntsia thiab koj tuaj yeem khau raj siv cov ntawv qhia no.
Nws yog tsim nyog sau tseg tias qhov no tsis yog tas mus li thiab yog li koj yuav tsum tau nias qhov tseem ceeb dua los qhia cov zaub mov txhua zaus koj khau raj.
Txhawm rau qhov kev xaiv ruaj khov koj yuav tsum mus rau hauv qhov chaw tshuaj ntsuam. Ntxiv dua txhua lub khw siv nws tus kheej qhov tseem ceeb rau kev nkag mus rau qhov chaw.
- Acer - Rho tawm, F2
- ASUS - Rho tawm, F9
- Compaq - F10
- Dell - F2, F12
- EMachines - Tab, rho tawm
- HP - Kev tawm, F1, F10
- Lenovo - F1, F2
- Packard Bell - Rho tawm, F1
- Samsung - F2
- Nkauj - F1, F2, F3
- Toshiba - Kev khiav, F1, F12
Ib daim ntawv qhia zaub mov yuav tshwm rau sab saum toj thiab koj yuav tsum tau nrhiav ib qho hu ua khau raj.
Hauv qab ntawm qhov kev tshuaj ntsuam koj yuav tsum pom qhov kev txiav txim tam sim no thiab nws yuav ua tej yam zoo li no:
- Qhov rai
- Ubuntu
- USB
Kom tau Ubuntu tshwm rau saum lub qhov rais saib hauv qab ntawm lub vijtsam kom pom tias khawm koj yuav tsum nias kom tshem tawm ib yam khoom lossis nce lossis nqis.
Piv txwv li koj yuav tsum nias F5 txav thiab kev xaiv thiab F6 txav kev xaiv.
Thaum koj tau ua tiav xovxwm nias lub pob kom txuag tau qhov kev hloov. Piv txwv F10.
Nco ntsoov tias cov nyees khawm no txawv ntawm ib lub khw muag khoom.
Ntawm no yog ib qho kev qhia zoo rau kev hloov khau raj yuam kev .
03 ntawm 03
Ubuntu Tsis Tshwm Sim Li Kev Xaiv
Hauv qee lub sij hawm koj tuaj yeem tsis pom Ubuntu hauv kab ntawv khau raj lossis qhov chaw tshuaj ntsuam.
Hauv qhov no nws yog ib qho yuav hais tias Windows thiab Ubuntu raug ntsia siv khau raj sib txawv. Piv txwv li lub qhov rais tau siv EFI thiab Ubuntu tau siv kev siv txoj cai legacy lossis vice versa.
Pom tau tias qhov no yog qhov kev hloov mus rau cov hom lus rov rau tus koj siv. Piv txwv tias yog qhov qhia tau tias koj yog booting nyob hauv EFI hom hloov mus legacy hom.
Txuag lub chaw thiab reboot lub computer. Koj yuav pom tau tias Ubuntu siv plab hlaub tab sis lub qhov rais tsis ua li cas.
Qhov no obviously tsis zoo tagnrho thiab qhov zoo tshaj plaws kho rau qhov no yog hloov qhov twg hom qhov rais siv thiab ces reinstall Ubuntu siv tib hom.
Xwb koj yuav tsum tau hloov switching ntawm txojsia thiab EFI hom rau boot lub qhov rais los yog Ubuntu.