Taw qhia
Nyob rau yav dhau los cov lus qhia kuv tau pom koj yuav ua li cas rau nruab kev siv rau Debian le Linux distributions siv apt-tau thiab kuv tau pom koj yuav nruab nruab kev siv rau Red Hat li Linux distributions siv yum .
Hauv phau ntawv no kuv yuav qhia koj yuav ua li cas rau nruab pob khoom siv qhov kev hais ua kab hauv Arch raws li Linux distributions xws li Manjaro.
Cov Kev Siv Twg Uas Muaj Kev Siv Hauv Koj Lub Computer
Koj tuaj yeem saib tau ib daim ntawv teev tag nrho cov pob khoom muab nruab rau hauv koj lub zog siv cov lus qhia nram qab no:
pacman -Q
Qhov no yuav xa ib daim ntawv teev cov npe ntawm koj lub computer thiab lawv cov xov tooj.
Saib Qhov Hloov Cov Ntaub Ntawv Rau Ib Daim Ntawv Thov Kev Pab
Koj tuaj yeem muab cov ntaub ntawv ntxiv ntsig txog pob ntawv lossis cov pob ntawv tseeb los ntawm kev muab cov lus nug ntau li hauv qab no:
pacman -Q -c octopi
Saib Cov Khoom Siv Ua Raws Li Qhov Kev Ntseeg Rau Lwm Cov Pob Khoom
Cov lus hais saum toj no yuav qhia kuv cov changelog rau octopi yog tias nws muaj. Yog tias nws tsis muaj ib qho lus yuav tau sau qhia koj tias tsis muaj tus nqi changelog.
pacman -Q-d
Cov lus hais saum toj no qhia koj tag nrho cov ntaub ntawv uas tau muab tso ua ke raws li kev sib raug zoo rau lwm cov pob khoom.
pacman -Q-d -t
Qhov no yuav qhia koj txhua tus tub ntsuag ntsig txog koj lub computer.
Saib Txheej Txheem Txheej Txheem
Yog tias koj xav pom tag nrho cov khoom siv ntsees ntsees siv cov lus qhia nram qab no:
pacman-Q -e
Ib qho qhia tau meej meej pob yog ib qho uas koj tau xaiv los nruab rau kev ua kom tsis txhob muaj pob uas tau muab ntsia ua ib qho kev sib luag rau lwm cov pob khoom.
Koj tuaj yeem pom cov pob cov ntaub ntawv tsis muaj peev xwm tsis muaj kev tso siab los ntawm kev siv cov lus txib nram qab no:
pacman -Q-e-t
Saib Tag Nrho Cov Khoom Hauv Ib Pawg
Txhawm rau saib seb pawg pob khoom twg yog qhov koj yuav siv tau cov lus qhia nram qab no:
pacman-Q -g
Qhov no yuav sau lub npe ntawm cov pab pawg no raws li lub npe ntawm pob.
Yog tias koj xav pom tag nrho cov pob khoom hauv ib pawg twg koj tuaj yeem qhia meej txog cov npe pawg:
pacman -Q-base
Rov qab Cov Ntaub Ntawv Txog Cov Khoom Siv
Yog tias koj xav paub lub npe, lus piav qhia thiab txhua yam kev qhia txog pob ntawv siv cov lus txib nram qab no:
pacman-Q -i packagename
Cov zis muaj xws li:
- npe
- version
- piav qhia
- architecture
- URL rau pob lub website
- Daim ntawv tso cai
- Pawg
- Muab kev pab
- Nyob ntawm
- Yeem Deps
- Yuav Tsum Tau Los ntawm
- Yeem Rau Kev
- Teeb meem nrog
- Hloov
- Ntsuas Loj
- Lub Npe Ntawm Packager
- Tsim Hnub
- Nruab Hnub
- Nruab Reason
- Nruab Tsa
- Validated
Kos Rau Kev Noj Qab Haus Huv Ntawm Ib Lub Pob Ntsig Pob Khoom
Txhawm rau kuaj xyuas kev noj qab haus huv ntawm ib lub pob tshwj xeeb koj tuaj yeem siv cov lus txib nram qab no:
pacman -Q-pob packagename
Qhov no yuav xa cov zis zoo ib yam li cov hauv qab no:
kos: 1208 tag nrho cov ntaub ntawv, 0 cov ntaub ntawv uas ploj lawm
Koj tuaj yeem khiav cov lus txib no tawm tsam tag nrho cov chaw nruab khoom:
pacman -Q -k
Nrhiav Tag Nrho Cov Ntaub Ntawv Uas Muaj Ib Lub Pob
Koj tuaj yeem pom tag nrho cov ntaub ntawv uas muaj los ntawm ib lub pob tshwj xeeb uas siv cov lus txib nram qab no:
pacman-Q -l packagename
Qhov no rov qab lub npe pob ntawv thiab txoj kev rau cov ntaub ntawv uas nws muaj. Koj tuaj yeem qhia ntau yam pob ntawv tom qab ntawm -l.
Nrhiav cov ntawv tsis pom nyob hauv Sync Databases (ie Installed Manually)
Koj tuaj yeem nrhiav tau cov khoom siv manually ntsia cov lus txuas mus ntxiv no:
pacman -Q -m
Tej pob khoom uas siv siv cov yoojyim xws li Google Chrome yuav raug muab teev rau kev siv cov lus qhia no.
Nrhiav cov ntawv tsuas muaj nyob rau hauv Sync Databases
Qhov no yog qhov rov qab rau cov lus txib yav dhau los thiab tsuas pom cov pob khoom ntsia ntawm cov sync databases.
pacman-Q -n
Nrhiav Tshaj Tawm Ntawm Hnub Pob
Tshawb nrhiav tej pob khoom uas yuav tsum tau siv kho dua tshiab raws li cov lus qhia nram no:
pacman-Q -u
Qhov no yuav xa ib daim ntawv teev cov pob, lawv cov lej xov tooj, thiab cov xov tooj tseeb.
Yuav Ua Li Cas Nruab Pob Khoom Siv Siv Pacman
Txhawm rau nruab ib pob siv cov lus txib nram qab no:
pacman -S packagename
Koj yuav tsum tau siv qhov sudo hais kom ua kom koj tso cai rau qhov kev hais kom khiav. Xwb, hloov mus rau ib tug neeg siv nrog kev tso cai siv qhov kev hais kom ua su .
Thaum twg ib lub pob muaj nyob rau hauv ntau lub chaw tso cai koj tuaj yeem xaiv twg tso npe los ntawm kev qhia tawm hauv kev ua raws li hais hauv qab no:
pacman -S repositoryname / packagename
Txhim kho lub pob nrog pacman yuav tau download thiab nruab ib cov kev pab cuam.
Koj tuaj yeem nruab ib pawg ntawm cov pob khoom xws li ib puag ncig duab xws li XFCE .
Thaum koj qhia meej txog cov npe pawg qhov zis yuav tsum raws cov kab ntawm:
Muaj 17 tus tswv cuab hauv pab pawg xfce4
Repository ntxiv
1) exo 2) garcon 3) gtk-xfce-engine
Koj tuaj yeem xaiv nruab rau tag nrho cov pob khoom hauv cov pab pawg los ntawm kev xa rov tuaj. Xwb, koj tuaj yeem nruab ib lub pob khoom los ntawm muab ib daim ntawv teev npe ntawm cov zauv (piv txwv li 1,2,3,4,5). Yog tias koj xav txhim kho tag nrho cov pob ntawm 1 thiab 10 koj tuaj yeem siv tau cov hyphen (piv txwv li 1-10).
Yuav Ua Li Cas Txawj Nqi Tawm Hnub Cov Hnub
Txhawm rau txhim kho tag nrho cov hnub uas tsis pub dhau hnub siv cov lus txib nram qab no:
pacman -S -u
Qee lub sij hawm koj xav hloov tej pob khoom, tab sis rau ib qho pob, koj xav kom nws nyob ntawm ib daim ntawv loj (vim tias koj paub tias cov newer version tau tshem tawm ib qho tshwj xeeb lossis puas lawm). Koj siv tau cov lus txib nram no rau qhov no:
pacman -S -u -cov ntaub ntawv packagename
Qhia Ib Daim Ntawv Teev Cov Khoom Siv
Koj tuaj yeem saib tau ib daim ntawv teev cov khoom muaj nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv teev keeb kwm nrog cov lus qhia nram qab no:
pacman -S -l
Cov Lus Qhia Txog Cov Pej Xeem Hauv Phau Ntawv Hauv Sync
Koj tuaj yeem nrhiav cov ncauj lus kom ntxaws txog lub pob hauv cov ntaub ntawv teev keeb kwm siv cov lus qhia nram qab no:
pacman -S -i packagename
Nrhiav Ib Lub Pob Hauv Sync Database
Yog hais tias koj tsuas xav mus nrhiav ib lub pob hauv cov ntaub ntawv database sync siv cov lus qhia nram no:
pacman -S -s packagename
Cov txiaj ntsim yuav yog ib daim ntawv teev txhua yam muaj nyob rau hauv cov khoom sib txuas.
Hloov tshiab Sync Database
Koj tuaj yeem xyuas kom tseeb tias cov ntaub ntawv database sync yog siv mus raws li cov lus qhia nram qab no:
pacman -S -y
Qhov no yuav tsum tau siv ua ntej khiav cov kev hloov kho kom nce qib. Nws tseem yog qhov tseem ceeb kom khiav qhov no yog tias koj tsis tau ua li ntawd thaum lub sij hawm ntawd thaum koj nrhiav koj tau txais qhov tseeb.
Ib Tsab Ntawv Txog Cov Hloov
Thoob plaws hauv phau ntawv no, koj yuav tau pom tias kuv tau teev txhua txoj kev hloov ntawm nws tus kheej. Piv txwv li:
pacman -S -u
Koj muaj peev xwm, tau kawg, muab cov keyboards:
pacman -Su