Yuav ua li cas nrhiav thiab hloov MAC chaw nyob rau ntawm routers ntawm cloning
Tus qauv siv los nrhiav MAC chaw nyob yog nyob ntawm hom kev ntaus network. Txhua lub network khiav lag luam network muaj cov kev pabcuam hluav taws xob uas tso cai rau koj pom (thiab qee zaum hloov) MAC chaw nyob.
Nrhiav qhov chaw nyob MAC hauv qhov rais
Siv lub chaw txuas hluav taws xob (nrog rau qhov kev xaiv / txhua qhov) los tso saib lub computer MAC chaw nyob hauv cov niaj hnub versions of Windows. Heev qub versions ntawm qhov rais 95 thiab lub Windows 98 siv lub chaw ua si winipcfg xwb.
Ob 'winipcfg' thiab 'ipconfig' yuav tso tawm ntau MAC chaw nyob rau ib lub computer. Muaj ib qhov chaw nyob hauv MAC no rau txhua daim npav network. Tsis tas li ntawd, Qhov rais tuav ib los yog ntau dua MAC chaw nyob uas tsis cuam tshuam nrog cov ntawv teev khoom kho mob.
Piv txwv, Qhov khoos phis xauv hauv Windows siv virtual MAC chaw nyob los tswj kev txuas hauv xov tooj txhais tau hais tias nws yog network card. Muaj qee lub Windows VPN neeg tau txais kev pabcuam rau lawv tus kheej MAC chaw nyob. MAC cov chaw nyob ntawm cov kev sib txuas ntawm lub network virtual yog tib lub sijhawm thiab hom ua qhov tseeb qhov chaw nyob kho vajtse.
Nrhiav MAC Chaw Nyob hauv Unix lossis Linux
Qhov kev hais ua siv tshwj xeeb hauv Unix mus nrhiav qhov chaw nyob MAC txawv raws li version ntawm qhov operating system. Hauv Linux thiab qee cov ntaub ntawv ntawm Unix, qhov kev txiav txim ifconfig - rov MAC chaw nyob.
Koj tseem tuaj yeem nrhiav MAC chaw nyob hauv Unix thiab Linux hauv khau raj sib lawv liag. Cov operating systems tso saib lub computer MAC chaw nyob ntawm-kev tshuaj ntsuam raws li qhov system reboots. Tsis tas li ntawd, cov ntaub ntawv rho npe tawm hauv cov ntaub ntawv log (feem ntau yog "var / log / messages" lossis "var / adm / messages").
Nrhiav MAC Chaw Nyob ntawm Mac
Koj tuaj yeem nrhiav MAC chaw nyob ntawm Apple Mac computers hauv TCP / IP Control Panel . Yog hais tias lub kaw lus qhib Kev Thauj Tshais Chaw, MAC chaw nyob tshwm hauv qab ntawm "Info" lossis "User Mod / Advanced". Yog tias lub tshuab khiav MacTCP, qhov chaw nyob MAC tshwm nyob rau hauv "Ethernet" icon.
Summary - Yuav Nrhiav Qhov MAC Chaw Nyob
Cov npe hauv qab no xaus cov kev xaiv los nrhiav lub computer MAC chaw nyob:
- Qhov rai: ipconfig / tag nrho, los yog winipcfg
- Linux thiab qee cov Unix: ifconfig -a
- Mac nrog Qhib Thauj: TCP / IP Tswj Vaj Huam Sib Luag - Kev Siv Lus lossis Cov Siv Nrov Cov Neeg Siv / Kev Paub
- Mac nrog MacTCP: TCP / IP Control Vaj Huam Sib Luag - Ethernet icon
MAC chaw nyob yog tsim los muab cov zauv ruaj khov kho uas tsis tuaj yeem hloov tau. Txawm li cas los xij, muaj ob peb lub hauv paus rau koj xav hloov koj qhov chaw nyob hauv MAC
Hloov MAC Chaw Nyob Ua Haujlwm Nrog Koj ISP
Feem ntau cov ntawv xov xwm hauv Internet tso cai rau tus neeg tsuas yog tus IP chaw nyob nkaus xwb. Tus Muab Kev Pab Hauv Qhov Chaw Ua Haujlwm (Internet Service Provider) yuav muab ib qhov chaw nyob hauv IP rau txhua tus qhua. Txawm li cas los xij, txoj kev qhia no yog siv cov chaw nyob IP uas siv tam sim no. Qhov ISP feem ntau teeb meem txhua tus qhua tuaj noj mov IP chaw nyob uas hloov tau txhua zaus tus neeg txuas mus rau hauv Internet.
ISPs xyuas kom txhua tus neeg tau txais kev pab tsuas yog muaj ib qhov chaw nyob uas siv ob peb txoj kev. Dial-up thiab ntau DSL cov kev pab feem ntau yuav tsum kom tus neeg muas zaub nkag mus nrog ib tus username thiab password. Cable modem cov kev pab cuam, ntawm qhov tod tes, ua qhov no los ntawm kev sau npe thiab nrhiav MAC chaw nyob ntawm lub tshuab txuas mus rau ISP.
Cov cuab yeej uas nws qhov chaw nyob hauv MAC saib xyuas los ntawm ISP yuav yog tus cable modem, tus router broadband, los yog lub PC uas muaj cov kev sib txuas hauv internet. Tus neeg muas zaub dawb yog los tsim kom muaj lub network tom qab cov khoom siv no, tiam sis tus ISP xav tau tus MAC chaw nyob kom haum rau tus nqi teev npe txhua lub sijhawm.
Thaum twg tus neeg tuaj hloov cov cuab yeej ntawd, txawm li ntawd los, los yog hloov cov adapter network hauv nws, MAC chaw nyob ntawm cov cuab yeej tshiab no yuav tsis ua kom zoo dua ib tus neeg sau npe ntawm ISP. Qhov ISP yuav cuam tshuam rau tus neeg siv kev sib txuas lus hauv Internet rau kev ruaj ntseg (thiab nqi) vim li cas.
Hloov MAC Chaw Nyob Hauv Nroog
Qee cov neeg hu rau lawv ISP mus thov lawv hloov MAC chaw nyob nrog lawv cov npe. Txoj kev ua haujlwm no tab sis yuav siv sij hawm, thiab yuav tsis muaj kev pab cuam hauv Internet thaum uas tus neeg zov me nyuam tuaj yeem ua haujlwm.
Ib txoj kev zoo dua ua haujlwm sai sai yog qhov hloov MAC chaw nyob ntawm tus xovtooj tshiab kom nws muab qhov chaw nyob ntawm tus thawj ntaus ntawv. Thaum lub sij hawm tsis muaj tseeb MAC chaw hloov tsis tau hauv kev kho vajtse, qhov chaw nyob yuav muab tso rau hauv software. Txoj kev no yog hu ua cloning .
Muaj ntau txoj kev siv broadband hnub no txhawb MAC chaw nyob cloning raws li tus txheej txheem siab tshaj plaws. Lub npe MAC yuav raug xa mus rau qhov chaw muab kev pabcuam xws li qhov chaw kho vajtse qub. Cov kev cai ntawm cloning nws txawv nyob ntawm seb hom router; tham cov ntaub ntawv cov ntaub ntawv rau cov ntsiab lus.
MAC chaw nyob thiab Cable Modems
Ntxiv nrog rau MAC chaw nyob raws li ISP, qee qhov txuas xov tooj txuas broadband kuj khiav ntawm MAC chaw nyob ntawm tus tswj hwm lub lag luam hauv lub computer network. Yog tias koj swap lub computer txuas nrog lub broadband modem , los yog hloov nws cov adapter network, koj qhov kev twb kev txuas cable hauv Internet yuav tsis ua haujlwm tom qab ntawd.
Hauv qhov no, MAC chaw nyob cloning tsis yog yuav tsum tau ua. Resetting (nrog rau cov hwj huam siv dua) rau ntawm lub cable modem thiab lub host computer yuav cia li hloov MAC chaw nyob hauv lub modem.
Hloov MAC Chaw Sau Ntawv los ntawm Txheej Txheem Haujlwm
Pib nrog lub Windows 2000, cov neeg siv tau qee zaus hloov lawv qhov chaw nyob MAC los ntawm lub Windows My Network Places interface. Cov txheej txheem no tsis ua haujlwm rau tag nrho cov ntawv teev lus hauv lub network li nws nyob ntawm ib theem ntawm kev pabcuam software ua rau tus tsav tsheb adaptor.
Nyob hauv Linux thiab Unix, lub "ifconfig" kuj txhawb kev hloov MAC chaw nyob yog hais tias tsim nyog muaj daim npav network thiab tsav tsheb.
Kev Sau Npe - Hloov MAC Chaw Nyob
MAC chaw nyob yog ib qho tseem ceeb hauv kev sib txuas ntawm lub computer. MAC chaw sib txawv tshwj xeeb txheeb xyuas lub computer hauv LAN. MAC yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas yuav tsum muaj rau kev sib txuas lus network xws li TCP / IP ua haujlwm.
Computer operating systems thiab broadband routers txhawb saib thiab qee zaum hloov MAC chaw nyob. Qee lub ISPs khiav lawv cov neeg muas zaub los ntawm MAC chaw nyob. Hloov MAC chaw nyob yuav tsim nyog nyob rau qee rooj plaub kom muaj kev sib txuas Internet ua haujlwm. Qee cov qauv siv broadband kuj saib xyuas MAC chaw nyob ntawm lawv lub computer host.
Txawm hais tias MAC chaw tshaj tawm tsis qhia txog tej thaj chaw qhov chaw xws li tus IP chaw ua, hloov MAC chaw nyob yuav txhim kho koj tus kheej hauv Internet hauv qee lub sijhawm.