Qhov kawg qhov rais 7 thiab Ubuntu Linux Dual Khau Phau Ntawv Qhia

Phau ntawv qhia no yuav qhia koj txog kev sib tw dual lub khoos kas Windows 7 thiab Ubuntu Linux los ntawm kev siv cov screenshots ua ke nrog cov kauj ruam thiab meej. (Saib ntawm no rau lwm qhov ntawm Ubuntu .)

Cov kauj ruam rau booting Ubuntu ib sab qhov rai 7 yog li nram qab no:

1. Coj ib lub thaub qab ntawm koj lub cev.
2. Tsim qhov chaw ntawm koj tus tsav nyuab los ntawm qhov Khoos Phib Hlis.
3. Tsim ib lub tshuab USB bootable USB / Tsim ib lub tshuab DVD bootable.
4. Khau raj rau hauv version ntawm Ubuntu.
5. Khiav cov installer.
6. Xaiv koj hom lus.
7. Xyuas kom koj tau txhaws, txuas rau hauv internet thiab muaj chaw txaus.
8. Xaiv koj cov hom installation.
9. Muab faib koj lub zog.
10. Xaiv koj timezone.
11. Xaiv koj cov duab layout.
12. Tsim ib tus neeg siv lub neej ntawd.

Siv ib qho thaub qab

Qhov no yog zaum kawg tiam sis tseem ceeb tshaj plaws nyob rau hauv tag nrho cov txheej txheem.

Ib qho software kuv pom zoo siv rau thaub qab ntawm koj lub cev yog Macrium Reflect. Muaj ib qho dawb version rau kev tsim duab.

Bookmark cov nplooj ntawv no thiab tom qab ntawd ua raws li qhov txuas rau ib qho kev qhia uas yuav ua li cas los tsim ib qhov system siv Macrium Thiaj Nrhiav .

Tsim Chaw Nyob Hauv Koj Cov Tsav Tsheb

Koj yuav tsum tau ua qee qhov chaw ntawm koj tus tsav nyuaj rau lub Linux partitions. Ua li no koj yuav tsum ntsws koj qhov rai qhov chaw ntawm lub cuab yeej disk tswj.

Yuav pib siv cov cuab yeej disk tswj nias "Start" khawm thiab sau "diskmgmt.msc" rau hauv lub thawv tshawb nrhiav thiab nias rov qab.

Ntawm no yog yuav qhib qhov disk management tool yog tias koj xav tau kev pab ntxiv.

Ntsaiv qhov muab faib qhov rai

Lub qhov rais yuav muaj nyob rau C: tsav thiab tuaj yeem qhia tau los ntawm nws qhov loj thiab qhov tseeb nws muaj NTFS muab faib. Nws tseem yuav yog qhov muab faib thiab khau boot.

Txoj cai-nias ntawm C: tsav (lossis tus tsav uas muaj qhov rais) thiab xaiv Shrink Partition .

Tus phom tus neeg yuav tau txais qhov nyiaj uas koj tuaj yeem ua rau daim disk tsis muaj qhov ua rau lub qhov rais.

Lus Cim: Ua ntej txais cov txiaj ntsim zoo tshaj yuav tsum xav seb qhov chaw seem hauv Windows yuav xav tau li cas yav tom ntej. Yog tias koj npaj yuav nruab ntxiv cov kev ua si los yog cov kev siv nws yuav tsim nyog shrinking tus tsav los ntawm tsawg dua tus nqi pheej hmoo.

Koj yuav tsum tso tsawg kawg 20 gigabytes rau Ubuntu.

Xaiv qhov chaw seem koj xav muab cia rau Ubuntu xws li tsim chaw rau cov ntaub ntawv, suab paj nruag, yeeb yaj duab, kev siv thiab kev ua si thiab mam li nias Shrink .

Lub Disk Zoo Li Cas Tom Qab Nrho Cov Khaub Ncaws

Qhov saum toj no screenshot qhia tau hais tias koj lub disk yuav zoo li cas tom qab koj tau lub qhov rais ntsws.

Yuav muaj chaw seem teem rau qhov loj me me uas koj tau siv lub qhov rais los ntawm.

Tsim ib qho Bootable USB lossis DVD

Nyem qhov txuas mus download tau Ubuntu.

Qhov kev txiav txim siab koj yuav tsum ua yog seb puas yuav tsum download 32-ntsis lossis 64-ntsis version. Kuj tsuas yog tias koj muaj 64-ntsis lub computer xaiv 64-ntsis version txwv tsis pub luam tawm 32-ntsis version.

Los tsim ib phau ntawv tso tawm DVD :

1. Txoj cai-nias rau ntawm cov ntaub ntawv ISO download thiab xaiv hlawv Disc duab .
2. Ntxig ib daim DVD dawb rau hauv tus tsav thiab nias Hlawv .

Yog tias koj lub koos pis tawj tsis muaj DVD tsav koj yuav tsum tsim kom tau ib lub bootable USB drive.

Qhov yooj yim tshaj los tsim tau ib lub bootable USB tsav rau non UEFI drives yog mus download tau Universal USB Installer.

Ceebtoom: Daim download lub cim yog nruab nrab ntawm nplooj ntawv.

1. Khiav lub Universal USB Installer los ntawm ob-nias ntawm lub icon. Tsis txhob lam muaj kev ruaj ntseg thiab lees txais daim ntawv pom zoo .
2. Los ntawm daim ntawv teev cov dropdown rau saum toj xaiv Ubuntu .
3. Tam sim no nyem Xauj thiab nrhiav cov downloaded Ubuntu ISO.
4. Nias lub dropdown zaub mov hauv qab los xaiv koj tus tsav tsheb . Yog tias daim ntawv teev npe no tsis muaj dab tsi nyob rau hauv daim tshev kos tam sim no Qhia Tag Nrho Cov Ntawv Cuam Tshuam.
5. Xaiv koj tus tsav tsheb ntawm dropdown list and check the format drive box.
6. Yog tias koj muaj cov ntaub ntawv ntawm USB drive uas koj xav kom luam nws qhov chaw zoo ua ntej.
7. Nyem Tsim los tsim lub bootable Ubuntu USB tsav.

Khau raj rau hauv Ubuntu Sib Tham

Lus Cim: Nyeem cov kauj ruam no ua ntej ua kom koj lub computer tshem tawm kom koj tuaj yeem rov qab mus rau phau ntawv tom qab khoob mus rau hauv Ubuntu nyob.

1. Reboot koj lub computer thiab tawm lub DVD hauv tus tsav los yog lub USB txuas.
2. Ib qho zaub mov yuav tsum tshwm sim rau koj qhov kev xaiv Sim Ubuntu .
3. Tom qab Ubuntu tau muab tso rau hauv kev sib ntsib nyob nias lub cim icon nyob rau saum toj kawg kiag.
4. Xaiv koj qhov wireless network . Nkag mus rau qhov tseem ceeb yog tias koj xav tau.
5. Qhib cov Hluav Taws Xob los ntawm kev siv lub icon hauv lub tso tawm sab laug ntawm sab laug thiab rov qab mus rau phau ntawv qhia no kom ua raws li cov lus qhia ntxiv.
6. Yuav pib lub installation, nias lub Nruab Ubuntu icon ntawm lub desktop.

Koj tuaj yeem txav mus rau Xaiv Koj Lus (hauv qab).

Yog tias cov ntawv qhia zaub mov tsis tuaj, ua raws li Troubleshooting cov kauj ruam (hauv qab).

Tshawb Fawb

Yog hais tias cov ntawv qhia zaub mov tsis tshwm sim thiab lub khau raj rau hauv lub qhov rais koj yuav tsum hloov daim ntawv txiav txim siab hauv koj lub computer kom lub DVD tsav los yog USB drive tau pib ua ntej lub zog tsav.

Hloov cov khau raj kev txiav txim pib dua lub computer thiab saib qhov tseem ceeb uas koj yuav tsum nias kom thauj khoom ntawm BIOS teeb qhov screen. Feem ntau, tus yuam sij yuav yog tus muaj nuj nqi tseem ceeb xws li F2, F8, F10 lossis F12 thiab qee zaus nws yog qhov tseem ceeb khiav tawm . Yog hais tias tsis ntseeg los tshawb hauv Google rau koj ua thiab qauv.

Tom qab koj tau nkag mus rau BIOS setup screen rau lub tab uas pom tias khau raj yuam kev thiab hloov qhov kev txiav txim kom txoj kev koj siv rau khau raj Ubuntu tshwm saum cov tsav nyuab. (Rov yog tias tsis paub tseeb nrhiav cov lus qhia rau qhov hloov BIOS rau koj lub tshuab rau Google.)

Txuag lub chaw thiab reboot. Qhov kev sim Ubuntu xaiv yuav tsum tshwm sim tam sim no. Rov qab mus rau hauv khau raj hauv Ubuntu Kev Sib Tham thiab rov qab ua dua ntawd.

Yog tias koj xav tau pib los ntawm kos, los ntawm txoj kev, koj siv tau phau ntawv qhia no rau uninstall Ubuntu software pob khoom .

Xaiv Koj Lus

Nias ntawm koj hom lus thiab nias rau Mus Ntxiv .

Txuas mus rau hauv Internet

Koj yuav tau nug seb koj puas xav mus txuas rau hauv internet. Yog hais tias koj ua raws li Shrink lub qhov Muab faib ua kom zoo ces koj yuav tsum tau kev cob cog rua.

Nyob rau ntawm qhov no, koj yuav xav xaiv disconnect hauv internet thiab xaiv qhov kev xaiv kuv tsis xav kom txuas mus rau ib qhov txuas wi-fi tam tam sim no .

Qhov no yog nyob ntawm koj qhov internet txuas ceev.

Yog tias koj muaj kev txuas internet zoo txuas nrog thiab nias Mus Ntxiv .

Yog hais tias koj muaj ib qho kev tsis zoo hauv internet ces koj yuav tau xaiv disconnect otherwise cov installer yuav sim mus download tau tshiab raws li koj mus thiab qhov no yuav ntev rau txheej txheem installation.

Lus Cim: Yog tias koj txiav txim siab tsis nrog internet txuas ces koj yuav tsum siv lwm txoj kev los nyeem phau ntawv no - ib ntsiav tshuaj, los sis lwm lub computer.

Npaaj xaav Ubuntu

Ua ntej koj tseem nrog lub installation koj yuav tau txais ib daim ntawv txheeb xyuas los qhia tias koj tau npaj kev txhim kho Ubuntu li hauv qab no:

• Koj puas muaj yam tsawg 7.1 gigabytes ntawm qhov chaw tsav tsheb?
• Koj puas tau txuas nrog lub hwj huam tuaj?
• Koj puas txuas nrog rau hauv internet?

Koj tuaj yeem khiav tawm yam tsis tau txuas rau hauv internet raws li tau hais ua ntej.

Ceeb Toom: Muaj ib lub checkbox rau hauv qab ntawm qhov screen uas cia koj nruab ib feem peb software rau kev ua si MP3s thiab menyuam cov yeeb yaj duab. Nws yog ib txoj hauv kev xaiv los xaiv seb koj xaiv qhov kos lub thawv no. Koj tuaj yeem nruab tau qhov kev tsim nyog plugins tom qab lub installation tiav tiav nruab ntawm Ubuntu Restricted Roj pob thiab qhov no yog kuv qhov kev xaiv dua.

Xaiv Koj Qhov Chaw Nruab Nrab

Installation Type screen yog qhov twg koj tau xaiv seb puas yuav nruab Ubuntu ntawm nws tus kheej los yog seb puas muaj khau raj nrog lub qhov rais.

Nws muaj peb qho kev xaiv tseem ceeb:

• Nruab Ubuntu Nyob Hauv Ubuntu 7.
• Lwv Disk Thiab Nruab Ubuntu.
• Ib yam dab tsi.

Nws yog xam tau los xaiv qhov Kev Pab Ubuntu Nyob Hauv Kev Xaiv 7 ntawm Kev Xaiv thiab nias Mus Ntxiv .

Yog tias koj txiav txim siab ua qhov kev txav mus rau Sau Cov Kev Hloov Pauv mus rau Disks.

Ntawm qhov tom ntej screen, Kuv yuav qhia koj yuav ua li cas los tsim ntau dividitions cais koj Ubuntu muab faib los ntawm koj lub tsev faib.

Lus Cim: Muaj ob lub checkboxes ntawm lub tshuab hom kev lag luam. Thawj tus tso cai rau koj los encrypt koj lub tsev ceev.

Muaj ntau qhov tswvyim hais ua dab tsi uas yog tus us username thiab password yog txhua yam koj xav tau kom ruaj ntseg rau koj cov ntaub ntawv. Ib tug neeg twg uas tau nkag tau rau hauv koj lub tshuab lub cev yuav tuaj yeem tau txais tag nrho cov ntaub ntawv ntawm tus tsav nyuab (seb koj siv qhov rais los yog Linux).

Tsuas yog kev tiv thaiv tsuas yog los encrypt koj lub zog tsav.

Nyem no yog xav paub ntxiv txog Yam Them Suab Yas.

Tsim Nruab Nruag Manually

Cov kauj ruam no tau ntxiv rau kev ua tiav thiab tsis tas tsim nyog. Kuv pom zoo kom muaj cais hauv paus , hauv tsev, thiab swap partitions raws li nws ua rau nws yooj yim dua rau kev hloov lub version ntawm Linux thiab thaum twg kho koj qhov system

Los tsim koj tus thawj muab faib,

1. Xaiv qhov chaw seem thiab nyem rau ntawm lub cim ntxiv.
2. Xaiv hom zajlus kom muaj thiab teev tus nqi ntawm qhov chaw uas koj xav muab rau Ubuntu. Qhov loj koj muab rau lub muab faib yuav nyob ntawm seb qhov chaw koj yuav tsum pib nrog ntau npaum li cas. Kuv xaiv 50 gigabytes uas yog me ntsis kev overkill tab sis yoojyim txaus chav tsev rau kev loj hlob.
3. Lub Siv raws li dropdown cia koj teev cov ntaub ntawv siv . Muaj ntau ntau cov ntaub ntawv muaj nyob hauv Linux tab sis hauv no lom lo nrog ext4 . Cov kev qhia yav tom ntej yuav qhia txog cov ntaub ntawv muaj nyob hauv Linux thiab cov txiaj ntsig ntawm kev siv txhua.
4. Xaiv / raws li qhov chaw taw tes thiab nias OK .
5. Thaum koj rov qab ntawm qhov kev faib zaub, muab qhov seem seem dawb thiab nyem rau ntawm lub cim ntxiv dua los tsim ib qho kev faib tawm tshiab. Cov kev faib tawm hauv tsev yog siv los khaws cov ntaub ntawv, suab paj nruag, yeeb yaj duab, duab thiab lwm cov ntaub ntawv. Nws kuj yog siv los khaws tus neeg siv tej chaw. Feem ntau, koj yuav tsum muab qhov seem ntawm qhov chaw mus rau lub tsev muab faib tawm ib qho me me rau kev faib pauv.

Swap partitions yog ib cov ntsiab lus sib cav thiab txhua tus neeg muaj lawv lub tswv yim raws li qhov chaw lawv yuav tsum coj li cas.

Ua kom koj qhov kev faib tawm hauv tsev siv qhov seem ntawm qhov chaw rho tawm qhov cim xeeb ntawm koj lub computer.

Piv txwv, yog hais tias koj muaj 300000 megabytes (piv txwv li 300 gigabytes) thiab koj muaj 8 gigabytes ntawm nco sau 292000 mus rau hauv lub thawv. (300 - 8 yog 292. 292 gigabytes yog 292000 megabytes)

1. Xaiv ib qho zauv faib raws li hom.
2. Xaiv qhov pib ntawm qhov chaw no ua qhov chaw. Raws li ua ntej EXT4 yuav raug xaiv los ua cov ntaub ntawv kaw lus.
3. Tam sim no xaiv / tsev li mount taw tes.
4. Nyem OK .

Qhov kawg qhov muab faib los tsim yog qhov muab faib sib pauv.

Muaj qee leej hais tias koj tsis xav tau ib qho kev sib pauv ntawm txhua qhov, qee leej hais tias nws yuav tsum yog qhov loj me tib yam li lub cim xeeb thiab qee tus neeg hais tias nws yuav tsum yog 1.5 zaus ntawm qhov nco.

Qhov kev sib faib sib pauv yog siv los khaws cov txheej txheem tsis txaus siab thaum lub cim xeeb khiav qis. Feem ntau hais lus, yog hais tias muaj ntau yam sib pauv mus tom qab ntawd koj tab tom vuab tsuab koj lub tshuab thiab yog tias qhov no tshwm sim tsis tu ncua koj yuav tsum xav txog ua qhov cim xeeb ntawm koj lub computer.

Cov kev faib pauv tseem ceeb heev thaum yav dhau los thaum siv computer nquag khiav tawm ntawm kev nco tab sis hnub no tshwj tsis yog tias koj tabtom ua qee yam loj zuj zus lossis video editing nws tsis zoo li tias koj yuav khiav tawm ntawm kev nco.

Tus kheej, kuv ib txwm tsim ib qho kev faib pauv vim hais tias qhov chaw tsav tsheb tsis yog tias kim heev thiab kuv yuav tsum tau txiav txim siab ua ib qho loj video uas siv tau tag nrho kuv muaj cim xeeb ces kuv yuav zoo siab tias kuv tsim qhov sib txawv qhov chaw tsis txhob cia lub computer tsoo unceremoniously.

1. Cia qhov luaj li qhov qub ntawm daim disk thiab hloov qhov kev siv rau hauv lub thawv rau Swap Area .
2. Nyem OK los ntxiv.
3. Cov kauj ruam kawg yog xaiv qhov twg rau nruab ib lub bootloader. Muaj ib daim ntawv tso npe dropdown ntawm lub tshuab hom tshuaj uas cia koj xaiv qhov nruab rau lub bootloader. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas koj teem caij rau qhov nyuaj tsav uas koj tau txhim kho Ubuntu. Feem ntau hais lus, tawm qhov kev xaiv ntawm kev xaiv / dev / sda .
   
   Lus Cim: Tsis txhob xaiv / dev / sda1 los yog lwm tus xov tooj (xws li / dev / sda5). Nws yuav tsum tau / dev / sda lossis / dev / sdb thiab lwm yam nyob ntawm seb qhov twg Ubuntu tab tom ntsia.
4. Nyem Tam sim no nruab .

Sau cov kev hloov mus rau Disks

Ib cov lus ceeb toom yuav tshwm sim hais tias cov kev faib tawm hauv kev tsim tawm.

Lus Cim: Qhov no yog qhov point of tsis tuaj. Yog hais tias koj tsis tau ua tus thaub qab raws li tau teev tseg hauv kauj ruam 1 xav xaiv qhov Go Back xaiv thiab tso tseg qhov kev txhim kho. Tuav Mus Mus yuav tsum nruab Ubuntu rau qhov chaw tsim nyob hauv kauj ruam 2 tab sis yog tias muaj qhov yuam kev tau ua tsis muaj txoj kev los hloov nws tom qab lub ntsiab lus no.

Nyem Mus thaum koj npaj rau nruab Ubuntu.

Xaiv Koj Timezone

Xaiv koj timezone los txhaj rau qhov chaw koj nyob rau hauv daim ntawv qhia tau thiab nias Mus Ntxiv .

Xaiv Keyboard Layout

Xaiv koj cov duab layout los ntawm xaiv cov lus nyob rau sab laug pane thiab tom qab ntawd ces lub cev qhov tsim tawm ntawm sab xis pane.

Koj tuaj yeem ntsuam xyuas qhov teeb meem ntawm keyboard los ntawm kev nkag mus rau hauv lub thawv.

Lus Cim: Qhov kev txheeb keyboard layout khawm attempts kom haum koj cov keyboard cia.

Tom qab koj tau xaiv koj cov duab layout nyem dua.

Ntxiv Ib Tus Neeg Siv

Ib tug neeg siv yuav tsum tau teeb tsa.

Ubuntu tsis muaj lub hauv paus lo lus zais. Xwb, cov neeg siv yuav tsum tau ntxiv rau ib pawg kom lawv siv " sudo " los khiav cov thawj coj kev cai.

Tus neeg siv tsim ntawm qhov kev tshuaj ntsuam no yuav muab ntxiv rau " sudoers " pab pawg thiab yuav ua tau txhua yam haujlwm hauv computer.

1. Sau lub npe ntawm tus neeg siv thiab lub npe rau lub tshuab computer kom nws tuaj yeem lees paub rau hauv lub tsev network.
2. Tam sim no tsim ib tus username thiab sau nws.
3. Rov ua dua ib lo lus zais kom muaj kev sib raug zoo nrog tus neeg siv.
4. Lub koos pis tawj tuaj yeem teem rau Log rau Ubuntu los yog xav kom tus neeg siv nkag los nrog tus username thiab password nrog.
5. Thaum kawg, koj tau txais ib lub caij nyoog los encrypt cov nplaub tshev hauv tsev ntawm tus neeg siv los tiv thaiv cov ntaub ntawv uas muab cia muaj.
6. Nyem Mus Ntxiv .

Sau kom tiav Tus Txheej Txheem

Cov ntaub ntawv yuav tam sim no yuav theej rau koj lub computer thiab Ubuntu yuav muab ntsia.

Koj yuav tau nug seb koj puas xav rov qab qhib koj lub computer los sis kuaj ntxiv mus.

Rov qab qhib koj lub computer thiab tshem tawm cov DVD lossis USB tsav (nyob ntawm seb koj siv li cas).

Thaum koj lub computer reboots ib cov zaub mov yuav tsum tshwm sim nrog rau kev xaiv rau lub qhov rais thiab Ubuntu.

Sim qhov rais ua ntej thiab nco ntsoov tias txhua yam tseem ua haujlwm.

Reboot dua tab sis lub sij hawm no xaiv Ubuntu los ntawm cov ntawv qhia zaub mov. Nco ntsoov tias Ubuntu khau boots. Koj yuav tsum tam sim no muaj ib tug ua hauj lwm dual booting system nrog lub qhov rais 7 thiab Ubuntu Linux.

Cov lus tsis nres ntawm no, ho. Piv txwv li, koj tuaj yeem nyeem ntawv nruab Java Runtime thiab Cov Khoom Siv hauv Ubuntu .

Hauv lub meantime, mus saib kuv tsab xov xwm Yuav ua li cas thaub Ubuntu Cov Ntaub Ntawv thiab Cov Cwj Pwm thiab cov cob qhia txuas rau hauv qab no.