Feem ntau ntawm peb siv rau kev tso cai ua kom txuag tau hauv nas thiab nws pib ua hauj lwm. Qhov no yog li cas cov computers yuav tsum ua haujlwm, puas yog? Zoo li ntau yam, uas tsis yog qhov xwm txheej.
Thaum lub sij hawm hnub no koj tuaj yeem tshem tawm daim card ntawm koj tus duab hauv PC, sib pauv hauv tus qauv tshiab tshaj plaws, qhib lub kaw lus, thiab pib siv txhua yam zoo li qub, xyoo tas los, qhov no yog ib txoj kev uas yuav siv sij hawm ua kom tiav. Li ntawd, tau ua li cas muaj hom hom tshiab niaj hnub no tau ua tau? Nws yog txhua tus ua tsaug rau txoj kev loj hlob thiab kev siv ntau ntawm Plug and Play (PnP).
Keeb Kwm ntawm Plug thiab Play
Cov neeg uas muaj kev sib koom nrog cov qauv siv computer hauv tsev los ntawm khawb hauv tsev (xws li kev yuav khoom cais thiab ua DIY installation) nyob rau hauv thaum ntxov 1990s yuav nco ntsoov tias qhov teeb meem no yuav yog li cas. Nws tsis yog yooj yim tshaj plaws kom tag nrho cov hnub so rau nruab kev kho vaj tse, chaw thau khoom software / software, sib kho kho vajtse / BIOS nqis, tshem tawm, thiab, tau kawg, teeb meem. Tias tag nrho hloov nrog lub sij hawm tuaj txog ntawm Plug thiab Play.
Plug thiab Play-tsis yuav tsum tau meej pem nrog Universal Plug thiab Play (UPnP) -is ib txheej ntawm cov qauv siv los ntawm operating systems uas txhawb kev sib txuas ntawm kev sib txuas los ntawm kev siv lub tshuab ntaus ntawv thiab kev siv cuab yeej. Ua ntej Plug thiab Ua Si, cov neeg siv yuav tsum tau hloov kho qhov chaw (xws li kev hloov hlua khi, cov npluas jumper, I / O chaw, IRQ, DMA, thiab lwm yam) thiaj li kho kom zoo. Plug thiab Ua si ua kom nws thiaj li hais tias kev tuav tus qauv ua qhov kev xaiv rov qab rau qhov kev tshwm sim yav tas los ntsaws rau hauv kev ntaus tsis paub lossis muaj qee qhov teeb meem tsis sib haum xeeb uas cov software tsis tuaj yeem siv tau.
Plug thiab Ua si loj hlob raws li lub ntsiab lus tseem ceeb tom qab nws qhia txog Microsoft lub qhov rais 95 qhov system . Txawm tias tau siv ua ntej Windows 95 (xws li Linux thiab macOS systems siv Plug thiab Play, tab sis nws tsis yog hu ua xws li), kev loj hlob sai ntawm lub computer raws li cov neeg tau txais kev pab tau ua lub ntsiab lus 'Plug and Play' universal ib.
Thaum xub thawj, Plug thiab Play tsis yog ib txoj kev zoo tag nrho. Lub sij hawm (los sis nquag, nyob ntawm seb) tsis ua hauj lwm ntawm cov cuab yeej siv rau tus kheej-configure tau nce mus rau lub sij hawm ' Plug thiab Thov. 'Tab sis sij hawm dhau los-tshwj xeeb yog tom qab kev lag luam cov qauv raug tswj kom cov cuab yeej kho kom haum tau los ntawm kev siv tus lej ID tshiab-newer operating systems hais txog tej teeb meem no, uas ua rau muaj kev paub zoo dua thiab kev ua haujlwm zoo.
Siv Plug thiab Play
Hauv kev txiav txim rau Plug thiab Play mus ua haujlwm, ib qho system muaj ua kom tiav peb yam:
- Operating system txhawb nqa Plug thiab Play
- BIOS txhawb nqa Plug thiab Play
- Cheebtsam / khoom txhawb nqa Plug thiab Play
Tam sim no tag nrho cov uas yuav tsum tau pom rau koj raws li ib tug neeg siv. Ntawd yog, koj ntsaws rau hauv lub cuab yeej tshiab thiab nws pib ua hauj lwm.
Ntawm no yog li cas thaum koj ntsaws ib yam dab tsi hauv. Cov kab ke ua hauj lwm yuav pom qhov hloov (qee zaus thaum koj ua nws zoo li lub keyboard lossis nas lossis nws tshwm sim thaum lub sijhawm khau raj). Lub system tshuaj xyuas cov xov xwm kho mob tshiab los saib seb nws yog dab tsi. Thaum cov khoom kho tau pom lawm, lub tshuab tsim nyog tsim kom ua haujlwm (hu ua ntaus tsav), faib cov kev pabcuam (thiab daws cov teebmeem), kho qhov chaw, thiab ceeb toom rau lwm tus tsav tsheb / daim ntawv sau npe ntawm lub cuab yeej tshiab kom txhua yam haujlwm ua ke . Tag nrho cov no yog ua nrog tsawg, yog tias muaj, cov neeg siv kev koom tes.
Tej co kho vaj tse, xws li cov nas tsuag lossis keyboards, tuaj yeem ua haujlwm los ntawm Plug thiab Play. Lwm tus, xws li cov suab lus suab nrov lossis daim video graphics , yuav tsum tau txhim kho ntawm cov khoom software nrog kom tiav qhov pib-configuration (piv txwv tias tag nrho cov cuab yeej kho vaj tse uas tsis tas siv yooj yim dua). Qhov no feem ntau yuav siv ob peb lub tswv yim los pib qhov txheej txheem ntawm tus txheej txheem, ua raws li los ntawm ib qho kev ncua sim tos nws kom tiav.
Qee qhov Plug thiab Play interfaces, xws li PCI (Mini PCI rau cov laptops) thiab PCI Express (Mini PCI Express rau laptops), xav tau lub computer tua tawm ua ntej ntxiv los yog tshem tawm. Muaj lwm Plug thiab Play interfaces, xws li PC Card (feem ntau pom ntawm laptops), ExpressCard (feem ntau kuj muaj nyob ntawm laptops), USB, HDMI, Firewire (IEEE 1394) , thiab Thunderbolt , pub ntxiv / tshem tawm thaum lub sijhawm tam sim no khiav- feem ntau hu ua 'kub swapping.'
Txoj cai dav dav rau Plug thiab Play components (technically yog ib lub tswv yim zoo rau tag nrho cov khoom) yog qhov lawv yuav tsum tau muab ntsia / tshem tawm thaum lub computer tawm. Pab Nres Plug thiab Play ua ke yuav muab ntsia tau / tshem tawm thaum twg los tau-nws tau pom zoo kom siv lub tshuab Qhov Ntsuas Tshem Tawm Tshem Tawm ( Tsuas rau macOS thiab Linux) thaum disconnecting ib tug ntaus lwm tus thaum lub computer tseem nyob.