Dir cov lus piv txwv, keyboards, xaiv, & ntau dua
Txoj kev hais kom ua yog Dir Command Statement siv los tso saib cov npe ntawm cov ntaub ntawv thiab cov subfolders muaj nyob rau hauv ib phau ntawv.
Rau txhua daim ntawv lossis cov ntawv teev npe, cov lus hais ua lus pov thawj, yuav tsum qhia hnub thiab lub sij hawm qhov khoom tau hloov zaum kawg, yog hais tias qhov khoom yog tus nplaub tshev (sau ua
Nyob rau sab nraud ntawm cov ntaub ntawv teev thiab cov npe sau, cov lus txib qis tseem qhia txog daim ntawv tsav tsheb ntawm qhov muab faib , daim ntawv cim lub ntim , ntim cov zauv , tag nrho cov ntaub ntawv teev tseg, tag nrho qhov loj ntawm cov ntaub ntawv hauv bytes, cov npe hauv qab cov npe, thiab tag nrho bytes ntxiv dawb rau ntawm tus tsav.
Hais kom ua
Lo lus txib yog muaj nyob rau hauv qhov kev hais kom ua nyob rau hauv tag nrho lub xov lub qhov operating systems nrog rau Windows 10 , Windows 8 , Windows 7 , Windows Vista , thiab Windows XP .
Cov me nyuam yaus ntawm qhov rais muaj xws li kev hais ua lus txib ncaj tab sis nrog ob peb qho kev xaiv dua li kuv tau teev nyob rau hauv qab no. Cov lus txib dir kuj yog DOS hais kom ua , muaj nyob rau hauv tag nrho versions of MS-DOS.
Cov lus txib dir yuav pom muaj nyob rau hauv offline hais kom ua Seem versions, xws li cov khoom muaj nyob ntawm Advanced Startup Options thiab Qhov System Restoration Options . Lo lus txib dir kuj muaj nyob hauv Xees Phem Recovery hauv Windows XP.
Ceebtoom: Nyob rau ntawm qee qhov kev hais kom ua kwj thiab lwm yam qoob loos qis qis qis yuav txawv ntawm kev khiav hauj lwm rau kev khiav haujlwm.
Dir hais Syntax
[ tsav ] [ filename ] [ / filename ] [ / ] [[ : ] attributes ]] [ / b ] [ / c ] [ / d ] [ / l ] [ / n ] [ / o [[ : ] sortorder ] ] / / [ / s ] [ / t [[ : ] timefield ]] [ / w ] [ / x ] [ / 4 ]
Ntsis: Saib Yuav ua li cas rau kev Nyeem Ua Ntej Syntax yog tias koj tsis paub meej yuav ua li cas los txhais cov lus hais ntawm cov lus txib dir thaum kuv tau sau nws saum toj lossis raws li nws tau qhia nyob rau hauv cov lus hauv qab no.
| tsav :, kab, filename | Qhov no yog tus tsav , kev , thiab / los yog filename uas koj xav pom dir kev hais kom ua rau. Tag nrho peb yog xaiv tau vim hais tias cov lus txib command yuav raug tua ib leeg. Wildcards raug tso cai. Saib cov lus txib Dir Command nram qab no yog tias qhov no tsis meej. |
| / a | Thaum tua ib leeg, qhov kev hloov no qhia txhua hom ntaub ntawv thiab cov folders, nrog rau cov neeg uas muaj cov ntaub ntawv uas feem ntau tiv thaiv lawv los ntawm kev qhia hauv Kev Hais Kom Thoob Ntoo los yog hauv Qhov Ncauj Lus. Siv / ib tus nrog rau ib lossis ntau qhov ntawm cov yeeb yam nram qab no (txoj kab xauv yog xaiv tau, tsis muaj qhov yuav tsum tau muaj) los qhia cov ntaub ntawv hauv cov lus qhia ua tiav:
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| / b | Siv qhov kev xaiv no los qhia qhov kev ntsuam xyuas tau los ntawm kev siv cov "bare", uas tshem tawm cov lus qhia txog lub npe thiab cov ntawv qhia txog, thiab tag nrho cov ntsiab lus ntawm txhua yam khoom, tawm hauv lub npe lub npe lossis tus neeg lub npe thiab kev txuas ntxiv. |
| / c | Qhov kev hloov no yuam kev siv cov txhiab tus neeg sib faib khoom thaum qhov kev hais kom ua qis siv nyob rau hauv ib txoj kev qhia tias muaj pes tsawg tus. Qhov no yog qhov cwj pwm ua neej nyob rau hauv feem ntau cov computers kom cov tswv yim siv yog / -c rau lov tes taw cov txhiab tus cais hauv cov kev tshwm sim. |
| / d | Siv / d los txwv cov khoom uas tso tawm kom pom tseeb rau cov folders xwb (muaj nyob rau hauv nkhaus) thiab cov npe cov npe nrog lawv qhov kev txuas ntxiv. Cov khoom muaj npe saum toj-hauv-qab thiab tom qab ntawd tag nrho. Tus qauv dir command header thiab footer cov ntaub ntawv nyob li qub. |
| / l | Siv qhov kev xaiv no los qhia tag nrho cov ntawv nplaub tshev thiab cov npe hauv cov npe hauv lowercase. |
| / n | Qhov kev hloov no ua ib qho tshwm sim rau txhua hnub -> sijhawm -> directory -> file size -> file or folder name column column. Vim tias qhov no yog tus cwj pwm coj vim, kev siv tswv yim yog / -n uas ua txhua kab hauv cov ntaub ntawv lossis nplaub tshev npe -> directory -> file size -> date -> time order. |
| / o | Siv qhov kev xaiv no los qhia txog qhov kev txiav txim txhawm rau cov ntsiab lus. Thaum sau ib leeg xwb, nws sau cov npe thawj zaug, ua raws li cov ntaub ntawv, ob qho tib si hauv cov ntawv hais qhia. Siv qhov kev xaiv no rau ib lossis ntau qhov ntawm qhov tseem ceeb nram qab no (txoj kab ke yog nyob ntawm tsis txaus, tsis muaj qhov yuav tsum tau) txhawm rau txheeb cov lus txib qis ua raws li txoj cai:
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| / p | Cov kev xaiv no qhia txog cov ntsiab lus ntawm ib nplooj ntawm ib lub sij hawm, ncua nrog Xovxwm txhua qhov tseem ceeb ntxiv ... kom sai. Siv / p zoo heev uas siv cov lus txib lo nrog cov lus txib ntxiv . |
| / q | Siv qhov kev hloov no los tso saib tus tswv ntawm cov ntaub ntawv los sis cov nplaub tshev hauv qhov kev tshwm sim. Qhov yooj yim tshaj plaws los saib los yog hloov cov ntaub ntawv cov tswv cuab hauv lub qhov rais yog ntawm Kev Tshaj Loj Siab hauv Kev Nkag Nkoj thaum saib cov ntaub ntawv Cov Khoom . |
| / r | Qhov kev xaiv / r xaiv qhia lwm cov ntaub ntawv ntws (ADS) uas yog ib feem ntawm cov ntaub ntawv. Cov ntaub ntawv kwj nws tus kheej tau teev muaj nyob rau hauv ib kab tshiab, nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv, thiab yeej ib txwm txaus siab nrog $ DATA , ua kom yooj yim rau kev pom. |
| / s | Qhov kev xaiv no qhia tau hais tias tag nrho cov ntaub ntawv thiab cov folders nyob rau hauv phau ntawv teev kev ntxiv rau tag nrho cov ntaub ntawv thiab cov folders muaj nyob hauv cov subdirectories ntawm uas teev cov npe. |
| / t | Siv qhov kev xaiv no nrog ib qho ntawm qhov tseem ceeb hauv qab no (colon yog xaiv tau, tsis muaj qhov yuav tsum tau muaj) los qhia lub sij hawm teb kom raug siv thaum kev faib tawm thiab / lossis tso tawm cov ntsiab lus:
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| / w | Siv / w qhia kev tshwm sim hauv "dav hom" uas txwv cov khoom uas tso tawm kom pom tseeb rau cov folders (muaj nyob rau hauv cov khoom nkawm) thiab sau npe cov npe nrog lawv qhov kev txuas ntxiv. Cov khoom tau teev tseg rau sab laug-rau-sab xis thiab tom qab ntawd rov los. Tus qauv dir command header thiab footer cov ntaub ntawv nyob li qub. |
| / x | Qhov kev hloov no qhia tias "lub npe luv" sib npaug rau cov ntaub ntawv uas lub npe luv tsis ua raws li cov cai ntawm non-8dot3. |
| / 4 | Qhov / 4 hloov yuam kev siv 4 xyoo. Yam tsawg kawg hauv cov qhov rais tshiab ntawm qhov rais, qhov 4-xyoo ib xyoo yog qhov kev coj cwj pwm tsis txaus thiab / -4 tsis ua rau 2 xyoos ib zaug. |
| /? | Siv cov kev pab hloov nrog cov lus txib dir kom pom cov ntsiab lus hais txog cov kev xaiv saum toj no ncaj nraim rau hauv qhov Kev Cob Qhia Kom Npe Kom Zoo. Executing dir /? yog tib yam li siv qhov kev pabcuam pabcuam rau kev pabcuam cev . |
Tswv yim: Xav txog qhov ntim ntawm cov lus qhia uas cov lus txib xa rov qab, txuag tag nrho nws mus rau ib phau ntawv ntawm ib tus neeg teb xov tooj tshiab yog ib lub tswv yim ntse. Saib Yuav ua li cas Redirect hais kom ua zais rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv kom paub ntxiv txog kev ua li cas.
Dir Command Piv Txwv
dirHauv qhov ua piv txwv, cov lus txib dir yog siv ib leeg, tsis muaj tsav :, kab, filename specifications, thiab tsis muaj keyboards, ua tau li no:
C: \> dir Volume nyob rau hauv drive C yeej tsis muaj daim ntawv lo. Volume Serial Number yog F4AC-9851 Cov npe ntawm C: \ 09/02/2015 12:41 PMRaws li koj tau pom, lo lus txib dir yog tua los ntawm cov hauv paus ntawm C (piv txwv li C: \>). Tsis tas xyov qhia qhov twg raws nraim kom sau cov ntawv nplaub tshev thiab cov ntaub ntawv cov ntaub ntawv los ntawm, cov lus txib ua ntej kom tso tawm cov ntaub ntawv no los ntawm qhov chaw uas cov lus txib raug tua.
dir c: \ users \ / ahHauv qhov piv txwv saum toj no, kuv tabtom thov kom cov lus txib qhia tau ntawm tus tsav : thiab txoj kev c: \ cov neeg siv , tsis yog los ntawm qhov chaw kuv tab tom khiav cov lus txib. Kuv tabtom kuj specifying, ntawm lub / tus mus nrog tus attribute, uas kuv xav tsuas pom thaum khoom, ua rau tej yam zoo li no:
C: \> dir c: \ users \ / ntu nyob rau hauv drive C yeej tsis muaj daim ntawv lo. Volume Serial Number yog F4AC-9851 Cov npe ntawm cov c: tus neeg siv 05/07/2015 04:04 AMCov npe me me ntawm cov kab lus thiab cov ntaub ntawv uas koj pom hauv qhov tshwm sim saum toj no tsis ua kom tiav ntawm cov c: \ cov neeg siv nplaub tshev - tsuas yog thaum cov ntaub ntawv zais thiab folders. Saib tag nrho cov ntaub ntawv thiab cov folders, koj yuav coj cov c: \ cov neeg siv / tus (tshem tus h ) xwb.
dir c: \ * .csv \ / s / b> c: \ users \ tim \ desktop \ csvfiles.txtHauv no me ntsis ntau txoj, tab sis ntau npaum li cas, piv txwv rau qhov hais kom ua dir, Kuv thov tias kuv tus tsav tag nrho yuav tsum nrhiav kev CSV cov ntaub ntawv thiab ces cov kev ntsuam xyuas tsawg kawg yog outputted rau cov ntawv nyeem. Wb saib daim ntawv no ntawm daim:
- C: \ * .csv qhia cov lus txib hais kom saib tag nrho cov ntaub ntawv ( * ) uas xaus rau hauv CSV ( .csv ) ntxiv rau hauv paus hauv c: tsav.
- / s instructs dir kom mus tob dua lub hauv paus ntawm c: thiab xwb, nrhiav cov ntaub ntawv zoo li no nyob rau hauv txhua txhua nplaub tshev, raws li sib sib zog nqus raws li lub folders mus.
- / b tshem tawm txhua yam tab sis txoj kev thiab cov ntaub ntawv lub npe, yeej tseem zoo tsim cov "sau" ntawm cov ntaub ntawv.
- > yog tus neeg teb xov tooj tshiab , lub ntsiab lus "xa mus rau" qhov chaw.
- c: \ cov neeg siv \ tim \ desktop \ csvfiles.txt yog cov lo lus uas peb rau > redirector, lub ntsiab lus uas yuav tau muab sau rau csvfiles.txt cov ntaub ntawv tsis nyob hauv kev hais kom ua Prompt, uas yuav tsim nyob rau c: \ users \ tim \ chaw qhov chaw (ie Desktop kuv pom thaum twg kuv tabtom nkag rau hauv).
Thaum twg koj redirect hais kom ua zis rau ib cov ntaub ntawv , zoo li peb puas nyob ntawm no ua piv txwv qhia lo av, Command Prompt tsis tso dab tsi. Txawm li cas los xij, cov lus tso tawm pes tsawg koj yuav pom tau yog nyob hauv cov ntawv nyeem. Ntawm no yog kuv li csvfiles.txt zoo li tom qab cov lus txib dhos tiav:
C: \ ProgramData \ Intuit \ Quicken \ Inet \ merchant_alias.csv c: \ ProgramData \ Intuit \ Quicken \ Inet \ merchant_common.csv c: \ Cov neeg siv \ Txhua cov neeg \ Intuit \ Quicken \ Inet \ merchant_alias.csv c: \ Users \ Tag nrho cov neeg siv \ Intuit \ Quicken \ Inet \ merchant_common.csv c: \ Cov neeg siv \ Tim \ AppData \ Roaming \ condition.2.cSv c: \ Users \ Tim \ AppData \ Roaming \ line.csv c: \ Users \ Tim \ AppData \ Roaming \ media.csvThaum koj yeej muaj cuab kav hle cov ntaub ntawv hloov chaw, thiab txawm tias "hloov hom" hloov, qhov kev tshwm sim yuav nyuaj ua hauj lwm nrog rau qhov Kev Cob Tshum Kom Qhov Ncauj Tseg, ua nyuaj rau qhov koj tau ua tom qab - qhov chaw ntawm txhua CSV cov ntaub ntawv ntawm koj lub computer.
Qhia Lwm Yam Lus
Cov lus hais ua lus qis siv ntau nrog cov lus txib. Tom qab siv lo lus txib dir nrhiav lub npe thiab qhov chaw ntawm cov ntaub ntawv (s) hauv cov ntaub ntawv (s), kev hais kom ua yuav siv tau los rho tawm cov ntaub ntawv ncaj qha los ntawm qhov Kev Hais Kom Thaj Tsam.
Zoo ib yam li cov lus hais ua rmdir / s , thiab qhov kev txiav txim siab laus deltree , siv los rho tawm folders thiab cov ntaub ntawv. Rmdir hais kom ua (tsis tau qhov kev xaiv / s) yog siv rau kev npliag npliag folders uas koj pom nrog cov lus txib dir.
Ib yam li kuv tau hais los saum no, cov lus txib qis tseem siv nrog tus neeg teb xov tooj tshiab .