Lub Mac yog ib qho ntawm feem kev tsim lagluam platforms muaj, thiab muaj peev xwm ua rau lub platform zoo rau tsis tsuas yog khiav Mac OS, xws li tam sim no macOS Sierra , tab sis kuj qhov rais thiab Linux. Nyob rau hauv qhov tseeb, lub MacBook Pro yog ib tug heev nrov platform rau khiav Linux.
Nyob rau hauv lub hood, Mac lub cuab yeej kho mob zoo li qhov feem ntau ntawm cov khoom siv hauv cov niaj hnub PCs. Koj yuav pom cov tsev neeg sib xws, cov tshuab kos duab, kev sib txuas lus, thiab ntau ntau ntau.
Khiav lub qhov rais ntawm Mac
Thaum Apple hloov ntawm PowerPC architecture rau Intel, ntau wondered yog tias Intel Macs yuav khiav qhov rais. Tshem tawm qhov kev thaiv qhov tiag tiag tiag yog qhov tau txais qhov rai khiav ntawm EFI-based motherboard es tsis txhob tsim cov qauv BIOS ntau ntxiv.
Kua txawm qiv ib txhais tes los ntawm kev siv dag zog los ntawm kev tso tawm Boot Camp, lub chaw tso dej uas suav cov tsav tsheb hauv Windows rau tag nrho cov kev kho mob hauv Mac, muaj peev xwm los pab tus neeg siv hauv Mac rau dual booting ntawm Mac OS thiab Windows, thiab tus pab cuam rau kev muab faib thiab muab tus tsav rau kev siv los ntawm Windows OS.
Running Linux rau Mac
Yog tias koj tuaj yeem khiav qhov rais rau Mac, koj yeej yuav tsum tau khiav ntawm txhua yam OS uas tsim rau Intel architecture, puas yog? Feem ntau, qhov no yog qhov tseeb, tab sis, zoo li ntau ntau yam, yog dab ntxwg nyoog. Muaj coob tus Linux distributions tau khiav nicely heev ntawm Mac, tab sis ho muaj peev xwm muaj kev cov nyom rau kev txhim kho thiab teeb tsa OS.
Theem Nyuaj
Qhov project no yog rau cov neeg siv tau zoo tshaj plaws uas muaj lub sijhawm ua haujlwm los ntawm cov teeb meem uas tsim los ntawm txoj kev, thiab txaus siab rov ua haujlwm rau Mac OS thiab lawv cov ntaub ntawv yog qhov teeb meem tshwm sim thaum lub sijhawm.
Peb tsis ntseeg hais tias yuav muaj tej yam teeb meem loj loj, tab sis qhov tshwm sim muaj peev xwm tshwm sim, yog li npaj, muaj qhov thaub qab tam sim no, thiab nyeem los ntawm tag nrho cov txheej txheem ua ntej kev txhim kho Ubuntu.
Kev Nruab Nrab thiab Tsav Tsheb
Cov teeb meem peb tau los ntawm kev tau txais ib lub tshuab faib Linux ua haujlwm Mac tau feem ntau puag ncig thaj tsam ob qho teeb meem: tau txais ib qho chaw ua hauj lwm kom tiav nrog Mac, thiab nrhiav thiab txhim kho txhua tus tsav tsheb kom paub tseeb tias cov khoom tseem ceeb ntawm koj Mac yuav ua haujlwm. Qhov no muaj xws li tau txais tus tsav tsheb xav tau rau Wi-nkaus thiab Bluetooth , nrog rau cov tsav tsheb xav tau rau graphics system uas koj siv Mac.
Nws yog ib qho kev txaj muag Kua tsis muab cov tsav tsheb uas siv tau nrog Linux, nrog rau ib qho yooj yim installer thiab tus pab cuam, raws li nws tau ua nrog qhov rais. Tab sis txog thaum uas tshwm sim (thiab peb yuav tsis tuav peb cov pa), koj yuav tsum tau tackle installation thiab configuration teeb meem me ntsis ntawm koj tus kheej.
Peb hais tias "me ntsis" vim tias peb yuav muab ib daim ntawv qhia yooj yim kom tau txais ib txoj kev faib Linux hauv iMac, thiab qhia txog koj cov kev pab cuam uas tuaj yeem pab koj taug qab cov tsav tsheb koj xav tau, los yog pab daws teeb meem kev teeb tsa koj tau tuaj nyob thoob plaws.
Ubuntu
Muaj ntau ntau Distributions Linux uas koj xaiv tau los ntawm qhov project no; qee qhov zoo tshaj plaws paub muaj xws li (nyob rau hauv tsis muaj kev txiav txim) Debian, MATE, elementary OS, Koov Linux, OpenSUSE, Ubuntu, thiab Mint. Peb txiav txim siab siv Ubuntu rau qhov project no, feem ntau vim yog cov kev koom tes zoo heev thiab kev txhawb nqa muaj nyob hauv Ubuntu hauv zej zog, thiab cov kev pabcuam ntawm Ubuntu tau txais los ntawm peb tus kheej Linux Kev Npaum Li Cas.
Vim li cas Install Ubuntu rau koj Mac?
Muaj ib tug tuj ntawm vim li cas xav kom muaj Ubuntu (los yog koj nyiam Linux faib) khiav ntawm koj lub Mac. Koj tuaj yeem xav ntxiv koj cov tshuab khib nyiab, kawm txog OS txawv txawv, lossis muaj ib los sis ntau lub apps uas koj xav tau los khiav. Koj yuav yog ib tug tsim Linux thiab paub tias Mac yog qhov chaw zoo tshaj plaws los siv (Peb yuav tsum tau biased rau qhov pom ntawd), los yog koj xav sim sim Ubuntu tawm.
Tsis muaj teeb meem vim li cas, qhov project no yuav pab koj nruab Ubuntu rau koj Mac, zoo li koj lub Mac kom yooj yim khau raj ntawm Ubuntu thiab Mac OS. Ua tau, tus qauv peb yuav siv rau dual booting tau yooj yim yuav nthuav mus rau triple booting los yog ntau dua.
Yam Koj Xav Tau
- Kev ceev dhau los . Peb pom zoo kom ib lub clone ntawm ib qho tsav tsheb sab nrauv uas suav nrog ib daim qauv ntawm HD rov los ua ke. Peb pom zoo tias Carbon Copy Cloner , uas muaj peev xwm tsim tau lub clone thiab muaj xws li muab faib ua hauj lwm. Thaum koj muaj ib qho haujlwm clone, disconnect nws ntawm koj Mac kom paub meej tias cov thaub qab thaub tsis yog accidentally erased thaum Ubuntu nruab.
- Mac nrog 2 GB RAM thiab 2 GHz dual-core processor . Raws li koj xav tias, cov no yog cov tsawg kawg nkaus li; ntau RAM thiab sai processor speeds los yog processor ntxiv processor tsuas pab tau. Peb tab tom txhim kho rau lub 27-inch Retina iMac, tab sis cov txheej txheem yooj yim yuav tsum ua hauj lwm rau txhua tus niaj hnub Mac (tshiab dua 2011). Yog hais tias koj yuav siv ib tug laus Mac, koj yuav tsum tau tseem muaj peev xwm los nruab Ubuntu tab sis koj yuav tsum tau them sai sai seb yuav ua li cas lub khau raj ua haujlwm rau cov cuab yeej laus. Yog hais tias koj muaj teeb meem tau txais koj cov laus Mac ua hauj lwm nrog Ubuntu, tso tseg los ntawm Ubuntu cov rooj sib tham thiab nrhiav kev taw qhia rau koj tus qauv Mac.
- Lub 2 GB lossis loj dua USB flash drive . Lub flash drive yuav siv ua ib tug bootable Ubuntu installer uas muaj tsis tsuas qhov yooj yim installer, tab sis ib tug nyob version of Ubuntu uas koj tuaj yeem khiav ncaj qha ntawm USB flash tsav tsis hloov tej yam hauv koj lub Mac. Qhov no yog ib txoj kev zoo los ntsuam xyuas seb koj Mac thiab Ubuntu tuaj yeem ua ke.
- USB keyboard thiab nas . Koj xav tau ib lub keyboard raws li USB thiab nas vim hais tias nws yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws tias Ubuntu Bluetooth tsav tsheb yuav tsum tau muab ntsia lossis hloov tshiab ua ntej lub wireless keyboard lossis nas yuav ua haujlwm.
- 25 GB dawb drive chaw . Qhov no yog qhov tsawg kawg yog kev pom zoo rau lub desktop version ntawm Ubuntu uas peb yuav tau txhim kho; ntau qhov chaw ua haujlwm nrog tuaj yeem tau txais txiaj ntsig.
- Ubuntu 16.04.1 LTS . Qhov no yog qhov tam sim no ruaj version of Ubuntu uas muaj nyob rau thaum peb pib qhov project no. Tom qab lub sijhawm yuav tsum ua haujlwm zoo li, cia li kos cov ntawv tso tawm rau txhua yam kev hloov uas yuav cuam tshuam kev siv lossis siv rau hauv koj lub Mac.
Tsim ib Live Bootable USB Ubuntu Installer rau Mac OS
Peb cov thawj hauj lwm hauv kev txhim kho thiab sib koom Ubuntu rau hauv koj lub Mac yog los tsim kom muaj ib lub chaw nyob USB bootable uas muaj Ubuntu Desktop OS. Peb yuav siv qhov flash drive rau tsis yog nruab Ubuntu xwb, tab sis mus xyuas tias Ubuntu khiav ntawm koj lub Mac los ntawm kev siv lub peev xwm los khau Ubuntu ncaj qha los ntawm USB lo tsis tas ua ib qho nruab. Qhov no cia peb xyuas cov haujlwm yooj yim ua ntej koj ua rau kev hloov koj lub Mac qhov kev tsim kom haum rau Ubuntu.
Npaj cov USB Flash Drive
Ib qho ntawm cov thawj ntaiv ntawm qhov koj tuaj yeem ntsib yog qhov flash drive yuav tsum tau muab teeb tsa. Ntau tus neeg yuam kev ntseeg tias flash drive yuav tsum tau nyob rau hauv ib hom ntawv FAT bootable, yuav tsum tau muab cov kev faib tawm los ua Master Boot, thiab hom ntawv ua MS-DOS (FAT). Thaum no tej zaum yuav muaj tseeb ntawm cov kev sib txuas ntawm PCs, koj Mac yog tab tom nrhiav GUID muab faib hom rau booting, yog li peb yuav tsum format USB flash tsav rau kev siv ntawm Mac.
- Ntxig lub USB flash drive, thiab ces tso tawm Disk Utility , uas nyob ntawm / Cov Ntawv Qhia / Kev Siv Hluav Taws Xob / .
- Nrhiav qhov flash drive hauv Disk Utility's sidebar. Nco ntsoov xaiv lub suab paj nruag tseeb, thiab tsis yog lub ntim ntawv uas tshwm sim nyob rau hauv lub vev xaib ntawm lub tshuab hluav taws xob.
Ceeb toom : Cov txheej txheem nram qab no yuav tshem tawm cov ntaub ntawv uas koj muaj nyob rau ntawm USB flash drive. - Nias lub khawm Lom nyob rau hauv Disk Utility toolbar.
- Daim ntawv Lwv yuav poob qis. Teem cov ntawv Loss mus rau cov nram qab no:
- Lub Npe: UBUNTU
- Hom ntawv: MS-DOS (FAT)
- Tswv Yim: Daim Ntawv Qhia Qhia Ntawm Daim Ntawv Qhia Qhia
- Thaum lub phom daim ntawv phim cov nqis saum toj no, nias lub khawm Lawm.
- Lub tshuab flash flash yuav raug rho tawm. Thaum twg txoj kev ua tiav, nias lub khawm Done .
- Ua ntej koj tawm Disk Utility koj yuav tsum tau ua ib daim ntawv rau lub tshuab flash drive lub npe . Xyuas kom tseeb tias lub flash tsav hu ua UBUNTU raug xaiv nyob rau hauv lub sidebar, tom qab ntawd nyob rau hauv lub ntsiab vaj huam sib luag, saib rau kab ntawv ntaus cim . Koj yuav tsum pom lub npe ntaus ntawv , xws li disk2s2, los yog hauv kuv kis, disk7s2. Sau lub npe ntaus ntawv ; koj yuav xav tau nws tom qab.
- Koj tuaj yeem txiav luam tawm Disk Utility.
UNetbootin Utility
Peb mus siv UNetbootin, ib qho dej tshwj xeeb tsim kom muaj lub Ubuntu tus nruab installer ntawm USB flash drive. UNetbootin yuav download tau Ubuntu ISO, hloov mus rau ib qho duab hom Mac siv tau, tsim khau raj muag ntawm lub installer rau Mac OS, thiab mam li luam mus rau USB flash drive.
- UNetbootin tau downloaded los ntawm UNetbootin github qhov chaw. Nco ntsoov xaiv lub Mac OS X version (txawm yog koj siv cov Macro Sierra).
- Lub chaw ua haujlwm yuav download tau raws li daim duab qis, nrog lub npe unetbootin-mac-625.dmg. Tus lej nyob hauv cov ntaub ntawv lub npe yuav hloov li cov tshiab versions raug tso tawm.
- Nrhiav tus duab downloaded UNetbootin disk ; nws yuav zaum tau nyob rau hauv koj phau ntawv ceev xwm txheej.
- Ob-nias cov ntaub ntawv .dmg mus rau mount cov duab ntawm koj tus Mac's desktop.
- Tus duab UNetbootin opens. Koj tsis tas yuav tsiv mus rau app rau koj daim ntawv teev npe, tab sis yog koj tuaj yeem yog koj xav tau. Lub app yuav ua hauj lwm zoo los ntawm cov duab hauv disk.
- Tua tawm UNetbootin los ntawm txoj cai-txhaj rau lub unetbootin app thiab xaiv Qhib los ntawm cov ntawv qhia zaub mov popup.
Ceeb toom: Peb siv cov txujci no los tso cov app vim tias tus tsim tawm tsis yog tus tsim Apple developer, thiab koj lub Mac qhov kev ruaj ntseg yuav tiv thaiv tau qhov tawm ntawm lub tso tawm. Txoj kev ntawm qhov tso tawm lub app cia koj hla txoj kev ruaj ntseg hauv kev ruaj ntseg uas tsis tas coj mus rau hauv System Preferences los hloov lawv. - Koj Mac's ruaj ntseg system tseem tseem ceeb toom koj txog tus tsim tawm ntawm lub app ua unrecognized, thiab nug yog hais tias koj yeej xav khiav qhov app. Nias lub pob qhib .
- Lub thawv qhib lus qhib, hais tias osascript xav hloov. Sau koj tus password khiav ntaub ntawv thiab nias OK .
- Lub qhov rais qhib UNetbootin yuav qhib.
Ceeb toom : UNetbootin txhawb txoj kev tsim USB Installer rau Linux siv ib cov ntaub ntawv ISO koj yav dhau los downloaded, los yog nws muaj peev xwm download tau Linux faib rau koj. Tsis txhob xaiv qhov kev xaiv ISO; UNetbootin tam sim no tsis muaj peev xwm tsim tau ib qho Mac-tshaj tawm tau bootable USB tsav siv lub Linux ISO koj download tau qhov chaw. Nws tau, tiam sis, tsim lub bootable USB tsav thaum nws download cov ntaub ntawv Linux ntawm hauv lub. - Xyuas kom tseeb tias kev faib khoom raug xaiv, tom qab ntawd siv cov Tshooj Tawm Tseg Tso Tawm Tsav Xaiv kom xa cov Linux faib koj xav nruab rau ntawm USB flash drive. Rau qhov project no, xaiv Ubuntu .
- Siv cov Tshooj Vev-Nias Tshawb Tau Tshaj Tawm los xaiv 16.04_Live_x64 .
Ntsis : Peb xaiv qhov 16.04_Live_x64 version vim tias qhov Mac no siv 64-ntsis architecture. Qee cov Intel Macs siv 32-ntsis architecture, thiab koj yuav tsum xaiv lub 16.04_Live version xwb.
Ntsis : Yog tias koj muaj ntsis nce, koj tuaj yeem xaiv cov Daily_Live los yog Daily_Live_x64 versions, uas yuav muaj qhov beta version ntawm Ubuntu tamsim no. Qhov no yuav pab tau yog tias koj muaj teeb meem nrog lub Live USB khiav ntawm koj lub Mac, los yog nrog tsav tsheb xws li Wi-nkaus, Zaub, los yog Bluetooth tsis ua hauj lwm. - UNetbootin app yuav tsum tam sim no sau lub hom (USB Drive) thiab Tsav lub npe tias Ubuntu Live tis yuav tau theej rau. Cov ntawv qhia zaub mov yuav tsum tau ntim nrog USB Drive, thiab Tsav Daim Npav yuav tsum ua kom haum rau lub npe ntaus ntawv uas koj tau ua ib daim ntawv qhia ua ntej, thaum koj tau txais cov USB flash drive.
- Thaum koj paub tseeb tias UNetbootin muaj cov Tshooj Cai Zoo, Tshaj Tawm, thiab USB Drive xaiv, nyem qhov khawm OK .
- UNetbootin yuav download tau Linux lub koos pij tawj, tsim cov Linux siv cov ntaub ntawv, tsim cov bootloader, thiab luam rau koj lub USB flash drive.
- Thaum UNetbootin tiav lawm, koj tuaj yeem pom cov lus ceeb toom nram qab no: "Tus tsim USB ntaus ntawv yuav tsis khau tawm ib lub Mac, Tso nws mus rau hauv lub PC, thiab xaiv lub khau raj USB nyob rau hauv BIOS khau raj tshuab raj." Koj tuaj yeem tsis lees paub qhov kev ceeb toom no ntev li thaum koj siv qhov Kev Tuav Khoom thiab tsis yog qhov kev xaiv ISO thaum tsim lub bootable USB drive.
- Nias khawm Exit .
Lub Live USB flash drive uas muaj Ubuntu tau tsim thiab npaj txhij mus sim ntawm koj Mac.
Tsim Ubuntu Muab Hauv Koj Mac
Yog tias koj npaj rau kev ua ub no txuas Ubuntu rau hauv koj lub Mac thaum ua kom Mac OS, koj yuav tsum tsim kom muaj ib qho los yog ntau qhov ntau rau hauv Ubuntu OS.
Cov txheej txheem ua tau yooj yim heev; Yog hais tias koj twb tau partitioned koj Mac drives, ces koj twb paub cov kauj ruam koom tes. Yeej tseem zoo, koj yuav siv Disk Utility los faib ib qho uas twb muaj lawm, xws li koj lub Mac tsav tsheb, ua qhov chaw thib ob. Koj kuj tseem siv tau tag nrho tsav, tsis yog koj tsav tsheb pib, los tsev Ubuntu, lossis koj tsim tau ib qho kev faib tawm ntawm tus tsav tsheb tsis-pib. Raws li koj tau pom, muaj ntau ntau txoj hau kev.
Tsuas ntxiv rau lwm qhov kev xaiv, koj tuaj yeem nruab Ubuntu rau lwm tus tsav txuas ntawm USB lossis Thunderbolt.
Ubuntu Partitioning Yuav Tsum Tau Muaj
Tej zaum koj yuav tau hnov tias Linux OSes xav tau ntau qhov kev faib tawm ntawm lawv qhov zoo tshaj plaws; ib ntu rau disk qhov chaw sib pauv, lwm qhov OS, thiab ib feem peb rau koj cov ntaub ntawv.
Thaum Ubuntu siv tau ntau qhov kev faib tawm, nws tseem muaj peev xwm ua tau nruab rau hauv ib qho kev faib tawm zoo li, uas yog txoj kev peb yuav siv. Koj yuav ib txwm ntxiv qhov sib pauv ntawm ib ncua tom qab ntawm Ubuntu.
Vim li cas tsim ib qho tam sim no xwb?
Peb yuav siv cov ntu nruab ntu nruab nrab nrog Ubuntu los ua qhov tsim nyog cia chaw. Qhov peb xav tau Mac lub Disk Utility ua rau peb yog txhais tau tias qhov chaw, yog li nws yooj yim xaiv thiab siv thaum nruab Ubuntu. Xav txog nws li no: Thaum peb mus rau qhov chaw hauv Ubuntu nruab rau qhov chaw tsav tsheb, peb tsis xav yuam kev Mac OS tsav los sis Mac OS tej ntaub ntawv koj siv, txij thaum tsim qhov chaw yuav tshem tawm cov ntaub ntawv ntawm qhov xaiv lub suab.
Xwb, peb mam tsim lub ntim nrog ib qho yooj yim kom paub lub npe, hom, thiab me me uas yuav sawv tawm thaum nws los txog sijhawm xaiv lub ntim rau Ubuntu qhov kev tsim.
Siv Disk Utility tsim Ubuntu Nruas Target
Nws muaj zoo sau ntawv-peb yuav xa koj tawm los nyeem uas qhia koj cov ntsiab lus, theem-ua-kauj ruam, rau kev teeb tsa thiab faib qhov ntim uas siv Mac lub Disk Utility
Lus ceeb toom : Muab faib, ua kom loj, thiab teeb ntu kev tsav tsheb tuaj yeem ua rau poob ntawv. Xyuas kom koj muaj cov thaub qab tam sim no ntawm cov ntaub ntawv ntawm cov kev xaiv uas tau muab kev koom tes.
Ntsis : Yog tias koj siv tus Fusion tsav , Mac OS ua rau kev txwv ntawm ob feem ntawm Fusion ntim. Yog hais tias koj twb tau tsim ib lub qhov khoos phaib Boot Camp, koj yuav tsis tau ntxiv Ubuntu kev faib thiab. Xav txog kev siv tus tsav sab nraud nrog Ubuntu xwb.
Yog tias koj yuav siv ib qho kev faib tawm tam sim no, ua tibzoo saib cov kev taw qhia ob ntawm no rau kev tsim kho thiab faib:
Disk Utility: Yuav Muab Li Cas Ua Li Tshiab (OS X El Capitan los yog Tom Qab)
Muab Kev Tsav Tsheb nrog OS X El Capitan Qhov Disk Utility
Yog hais tias koj npaj rau kev siv tag nrho cov tsav rau Ubuntu, siv cov kev qhia ntawv:
Format lub Mac's Drive Siv Disk Utility (OS X El Capitan los yog tom qab)
Tsis muaj teeb meem ntawm cov guides koj siv, nco ntsoov hais tias cov kev faib kev faib yuav tsum yog GUID Partitioning daim ntawv qhia, thiab cov hom ntawv yog MS-DOS (FAT) los yog ExFat. Cov hom ntawv tsis muaj tseeb vim nws yuav hloov thaum koj nruab Ubuntu; nws lub hom phiaj ntawm no tsuas yog ua kom nws yooj yim rau qhov chaw uas disk thiab muab faib koj mam li siv rau Ubuntu tom qab rau hauv kev txhim kho.
Ib qho lus kawg: Muab qhov ntim lub npe tseem ceeb, xws li UBUNTU, thiab ua ib daim ntawv me me ntawm qhov koj muab. Ob daim ntawm cov ntaub ntawv yuav pab tau nrhiav qhov ntim tom qab, thaum Ubuntu nruab.
Siv rEFInd raws li Koj Tus Thawj Coj Tus Thawj Coj Hauv Ob Tog
Li ntawd, nyob deb, peb twb tau ua hauj lwm ntawm kev tau txais koj Mac npaj txhij Ubuntu, nrog rau kev npaj ib lub tshuab xa khoom bootable uas peb siv tau rau txheej txheem. Tab sis kom deb li deb, peb twb overlooked dab tsi yuav tsum tau mus dual khau raj koj Mac rau Mac OS raws li tus tshiab Ubuntu OS.
Boot Managers
Koj Mac twb tuaj nruab nrog ib tug khau raj manager uas cia koj xaiv ntawm ntau Mac lossis Qhov Rais OS uas tau muab tso rau ntawm koj Mac. Hauv ntau cov kev taw qhia, kuv ua tib zoo piav seb yuav ua li cas rau tus thawj coj ntawm lub lag luam ntawm pib los ntawm tuav lub qhov tseem ceeb, xws li hauv Kev Siv OS X Recovery Disk Assistant phau ntawv.
Ubuntu kuj los nrog nws tus thawj tswj lub khau raj, hu ua GRUB (GRID Unified Boot Loader). Peb mam li siv GRUB tsocai, thaum peb khiav los ntawm txheej txheem installation.
Ob qho tag nrho ntawm cov khau raj muaj peev xwm siv tau los leg dej num dual-booting; ua tau lawv tau lis ntau OSes tshaj li ob. Tab sis tus Mac boot boot yuav tsis paub txog Ubuntu OS tsis muaj ntsis fiddling, thiab lub GRUB boot manager xwb tsis yog kuv liking.
Yog li, peb yuav muab tswv yim rau koj siv kev pabcuam tus kws khau-xib-thav hu ua rEFInd. rEFInd tau lis tag nrho ntawm koj lub Mac booting xav tau, nrog rau kev cia koj xaiv Mac OS, Ubuntu, los yog qhov rais, yog hais tias koj yuav tshwm sim rau nws ntsia.
Txhim kho rEFInd
rEFInd yog qhov yooj yim rau nruab; ib qho yooj yim Terminal txib yog txhua yam uas tsim nyog, yam tsawg kawg yog tias koj siv OS X Yosemite los yog dhau los. OS X El Capitan thiab tom qab muaj ib qho kev ruaj ntseg ntxiv hu ua SIP (System Integrity Protection). Hauv ib qho kev sib tw, SIP tiv thaiv cov neeg siv dag zog, xws li cov neeg khiav dej num, hloov cov ntaub ntawv, nrog rau cov ntaub ntawv nyiam thiab cov ntaub ntawv Mac OS siv rau nws tus kheej.
Raws li tus thawj tswj kev khau raj, rEFInd yuav tsum tau nruab nws tus kheej hauv cov chaw tiv thaiv los ntawm SIP, yog tias koj siv OS X El Capitan los sis tom qab, koj yuav tsum tau kaw qhov SIP system ua ntej pib.
Disabling SIP
- Siv cov lus qhia hauv Kev Siv OS X Rov Qab Disk Assistant qhia, txuas lus saum toj saud, kom rov qab qhib koj lub Mac siv rov ua dua HD.
- Xaiv Qhov Teeb Tshuab> Terminal los ntawm cov ntawv teev npe.
- Hauv lub qhov rais hauv lub dav hlau uas qhib, sau cov nram qab no:
csrutil lov tes taw - Nias Nkag lossis Rov Xa .
- Pib dua koj lub Mac.
- Thaum koj muaj Mac desktop rov qab, pib Safari thiab download rEFInd ntawm SourceForge ntawm rEFInd beta, ib qho kev pab cuam EFI khau raj chaw ua hauj lwm.
- Thaum lub download tau tiav, koj tuaj yeem nrhiav nws hauv ib lub npe hu ua refind-rau-0.10.4. (Tus naj npawb kawg ntawm lub nplaub tshev npe tuaj yeem hloov raws li cov tshiab versions raug tso tawm.) Qhib cov txheej txheem refin-rau-0.10.4.
- Launch Terminal, nyob hauv / Cov Ntawv Qhia / Kev Siv Hluav Taws Xob /.
- Npaj lub Vaj Huam Sib Luag thiab qhov rov qab-rau-0.10.4 Finder window kom pom ob qho tib si.
- Tsav cov ntaub ntawv npe hu ua refind-nruab ntawm qhov refind-bin-0.10.4 ceev mus rau Lub Vaj Kuam Saib Qhov Chaw.
- Nyob rau sab nrauv sab nraud, nias sau los yog xa rov qab .
- rEFInd yuav muab ntsia rau hauv koj lub Mac.
Yeem tab sis pom zoo :- Qhib SIP rov qab los ntawm nkag mus rau hauv qab no hauv Terminal:
csrutil pab - Nias Nkag lossis Rov Xa .
- Qhib SIP rov qab los ntawm nkag mus rau hauv qab no hauv Terminal:
- Kaw Terminal.
- Kaw koj lub Mac. (Tsis txhob rov qab qhib dua; siv cov lus sib dhos kom qis.)
Siv lub Live USB Drive Sim Ubuntu rau Koj Mac
Lub Live USB rau Ubuntu peb tsim nyuam qhuav pib siv tau mus tas li txhim kho Ubuntu rau koj Mac, nrog rau kev sim tawm Ubuntu yam tsis tau txhim kho lub OS. Koj yeej yuav dhia mus ua ib qho nruab, tab sis kuv yuav pom zoo kom koj sim Ubuntu ua ntej. Lub ntsiab tseem ceeb yog tias nws yuav cia koj pom tej teeb meem uas koj muaj nyob nraum ua ntej koj mus rau ib qhov puv nruab.
Qee qhov teeb meem koj yuav pom muaj xws li nruab ntawm Live USB tsis ua hauj lwm nrog koj daim card graphics Mac. Qhov no yog ib qho teeb meem tshwm sim ntau Mac neeg siv lub ntsej muag thaum nruab ib lub Linux. Koj kuj tuaj yeem paub tias koj li Wi-nkaus lossis Bluetooth tsis khiav haujlwm. Feem ntau ntawm cov teeb meem no tuaj yeem kho tom qab nruab, tab sis paub txog lawv ua ntej yuav cia koj ua ib qho kev tshawb fawb me ntsis los ntawm koj qhov chaw paub Mac, kom paub txog cov teeb meem thiab tejzaum nws yuav tsum tau tsav tsheb, lossis tsawg paub qhov twg los ntawm lawv .
Sim Ubuntu rau Koj Mac
Ua ntej koj sim booting rau Live USB tsav koj tsim, muaj me ntsis kev npaj ua.
- Xyuas kom tseeb tias cov Live USB flash tsav txuas nrog rau ib qho ntawm koj lub Mac USB lossis Thunderbolt ports . Tsis txhob siv lub hub hauv USB, vim nws tsis yooj yim dua rau lub Live USB flash drive kom tsis tuaj yeem tshwm thaum sib txuas ntawm lub hub.
- Xyuas kom koj muaj USB keyboard thiab USB nas txuas nrog koj lub Mac. Nco ntsoov, ib qho ntawm cov teeb meem tshwm sim yog tsis muaj neeg tsav tsheb hauv Bluetooth, uas yuav tiv thaiv koj cov keyboard wireless thiab nas los siv.
- Yog tias ua tau, txuas koj lub Mac rau koj lub tsev hauv tsev ntawm qhov chaw nres nkoj hauv Ethernet. Qhov no yog vim tib yam li cov wireless keyboard lossis nas; tseem tias Wi-Fi tsav tsheb yuav tsum tau muab kho dua los yog ntxiv kom tau txais koj lub network ua haujlwm.
Yog tias koj npaj txhij, peb muab nws khau raj.
- Muab kaw los sis kaw koj lub Mac. Yog hais tias koj ntsia rEFInd tus neeg tsav tsheb khau raj yuav cia li tshwm. Yog tias koj xaiv tsis siv rEFInd ces thaum koj lub Mac pib khau raj, tuav qhov Option key. Nco ntsoov tuav nws kom txog rau thaum koj pom Mac lub tshuab raj tus khau raj tso saib cov npe ntawm koj muaj peev xwm pib ntawm.
- Siv cov xub tuav kom xaiv qhov khau raj EFI \ boot \ ... nkag ( rEFInd ) los yog EFI Drive nkag ( Mac boot manager ) ntawm daim ntawv.
Ntsis : Yog hais tias koj tsis pom EFI tsav los yog khau raj EFI \ boot \ / ... nyob rau hauv daim ntawv, kaw thiab xyuas kom tseeb tias Live USB flash tsav txuas rau koj Mac. Koj tuaj yeem xav tshem tag nrho cov cuab yeej ntawm koj lub Mac, tshwj tsis yog lub mouse, keyboard, USB nyob flash drive, thiab qhov txuas Ethernet txuas. - Tom qab koj xaiv khau raj EFI \ boot \ / ... los EFI tsav icon, nias sau los yog xa rov qab rau cov keyboard.
- Koj Mac yuav tsum khau raj siv lub Live USB flash drive thiab nthuav qhia GRUB 2 khau raj manager. Koj yuav pom cov ntawv sau yooj yim nrog tsawg kawg plaub zaug:
- Sim Ubuntu tsis txhim kho.
- Nruab Ubuntu.
- OEM nruab (rau cov lag luam).
- Kos rau cov teeb meem.
- Siv cov xub tuav xaiv Sim Ubuntu tsis txhim kho , ces nias sau los yog rov qab .
- Cov zaub yuav tsum mus tsaus rau lub sij hawm luv luv, ces tso saib Ubuntu txaws npo, raws li ntawm Ubuntu desktop. Tag nrho lub sijhawm rau qhov no yuav tsum yog 30 feeb li ob peb feeb. Yog tias koj tuaj tos ntev dua tsib feeb, nws yuav muaj qhov teeb meem duab.
Tswv yim : Yog tias koj cov zaub nyob hauv dub, koj tsis txhob tso qhov Ubuntu txaws tawm, los yog cov duab yuav ua tsis tau, koj yuav muaj teeb meem rau cov tsav tsheb. Koj tuaj yeem txhim kho qhov no los ntawm kev hloov kho Ubuntu khau raj loader raws li tau teev tseg hauv qab no.
Hloov cov haujlwm GRUB khau raj Loader
- Kaw koj lub Mac thaum nias thiab tuav tus P npawm khawm.
- Thaum koj Mac kaw, rov qab pib thiab rov qab mus rau GRUB khau raj loader siv cov lus qhia saum toj no.
- Xaiv Sim Ubuntu tsis txhim kho , tab sis tsis txhob nias Tus Nkag Nkag lossis Rov yuam. Xwb nias qhov 'e' yawm sij nkag mus rau tus editor uas yuav pub koj hloov mus rau cov khau raj loaders.
- Tus editor yuav muaj ob peb kab ntawm cov ntawv nyeem. Koj yuav tsum tau kho cov kab uas nyeem:
linux /casper/vmlinuz.efi file = / cdrom / preseed / Ubuntu.seed khau raj = casper ntsiag to txaws ---
- Ntawm cov lus 'txaws' thiab '---' koj yuav tsum tau ntxig rau cov hauv qab no:
nomodeset
- Txoj kab yuav tsum xaus li ntsia zoo li no:
linux /casper/vmlinuz.efi file = / cdrom / preseed / Ubuntu.seed khau raj = casper ntsiag to txaws nomodeset ---
- Ua qhov hloov, siv xub tuav kom tshem tus cursor mus rau qhov chaw tom qab lo lus txaws, ces ntaus ' nomodeset ' tsis muaj quotes. Yuav tsum muaj qhov chaw nruab nrab ntawm qhov txav thiab cov nomodeset nrog rau qhov chaw ntawm nomodeset thiab ---.
- Thaum txoj kab zoo lawm, nias F10 rau khau raj nrog lub chaw tshiab.
Ceebtoom : Cov kev hloov uas koj nyuam qhuav ua yog tsis dim; lawv siv nyob rau lub sijhawm no xwb. Koj yuav tsum tau siv cov Sim Ubuntu tsis txhim kho kev xaiv yav tom ntej, koj yuav tau hloov cov kab ib zaug ntxiv.
Ntsis : Ntxiv 'nomodeset' yog txoj kev kho qhov teeb meem ntawm kev teeb tsa thaum tsim kho, tab sis nws tsis yog tib qho. Yog tias koj tseem pheej muaj teeb meem, koj tuaj yeem sim cov hauv qab no:
Txiav txim siab ua tus graphics card koj Mac siv. Koj tuaj yeem ua qhov no los ntawm kev xaiv Txog No Mac los ntawm Apple cov zaub mov. Saib ntawm cov ntawv nyeem Graphics, ua ib daim ntawv ntawm cov duab siv, thiab siv ib qho ntawm cov nram qab no qhov tseem ceeb tsis yog 'nomodeset':
nvidia.modeset = 0
radeon.modeset = 0
intel.modeset = 0
Yog hais tias koj tseem muaj teeb meem nrog cov zaub, kos lub Ubuntu rooj sab laj rau cov teeb meem nrog koj tus qauv Mac.
Tam sim no hais tias koj muaj lub Live version ntawm Ubuntu khiav ntawm koj Mac, xyuas kom paub tseeb tias koj lub network WI-Networks ua haujlwm, thiab Bluetooth, yog tias tsim nyog.
Txhim Kho Ubuntu rau Koj Mac
Los ntawm tam sim no, koj muaj ib tug ua hauj lwm Live USB flash tsav uas muaj Ubuntu installer, koj Mac configured nrog ib txoj kev faib tawm npaj siv rau kev txhim kho Ubuntu, thiab khaus ntiv tes cia li tos mus nias ntawm qhov Ubuntu icon koj pom ntawm lub Live Ubuntu desktop.
Nruab Ubuntu
- Yog tias koj npaj, ob-nias lub Nruab Ubuntu icon.
- Xaiv cov lus siv, thiab tom qab ntawd ces nias Mus .
- Cia lub installer mus download tau tshiab raws li xav tau, rau ob lub Ubuntu OS raws li tau zoo raws li cov tsav tsheb koj xav tau. Muab ib daim checkmark rau hauv Kev Tshawb Xyuas Kev Tshawb Fawb thaum siv Ubuntu checkbox, zoo li hauv Nruab Nruab Nruab Software rau graphics thiab WI-FI kho vajtse, Flash, MP3, thiab lwm yam kev kos npe hauv xov xwm . Nias lub khawm Mus Ntxiv .
- Ubuntu muaj ntau hom installation. Vim peb xav nruab Ubuntu ntawm ib qho kev faib tawm, xaiv Ib Tsuas Lwm Tus los ntawm daim ntawv teev npe, thiab ces nias Mus Ntxiv .
- Tus installer yuav nthuav tawm ib daim ntawv teev cov khoom cia nrog koj lub Mac. Koj yuav tsum tau nrhiav lub ntim koj tsim tau siv Mac's Disk Utility me ntsis ua ntej. Vim tias cov cuab yeej ntaus ntawv sib txawv, koj yuav tsum siv qhov loj thiab hom ntawm lub ntim koj tsim. Thaum koj nrhiav qhov tseeb ntim, siv tus nas lossis xub tuav kom highlight lub muab faib , ces nias lub pob hloov .
Ntsis : Ubuntu qhia qhov kev faib loj hauv Megabytes (MB), thaum lub Mac qhia txog qhov loj li Gigabytes (GB). 1 GB = 1000 MB - Siv Cov Siv ua: dropdown menu los xaiv cov ntaub ntawv kaw lus siv. Peb nyiam qhov ext4 journaling file system.
- Siv qhov Point Point dropdown zaub mov xaiv "/" tsis muaj quotes. Qhov no tseem hu ua lub hauv paus . Nyem qhov khawm OK .
- Koj tuaj yeem ceeb toom hais tias xaiv qhov kev faib loj dua tshiab yuav tsum muab sau rau daim disk. Nias lub khawm Mus Ntxiv .
- Nrog txoj kev faib koj cia li hloov xaiv, nias lub Nres Tam Sim No.
- Koj tuaj yeem ceeb toom tias koj tsis tau txhais cov kev faib tawm kom siv rau qhov pauv chaw. Koj tuaj yeem sib pauv qhov chaw tom qab; nias lub pob Mus Mus Ntxiv .
- Yuav qhia rau koj paub tias cov kev hloov koj tau ua yog yuav tsum cog lus rau qhov disk; nias lub pob Mus Mus Ntxiv .
- Xaiv lub sijhawm tsam ntawm daim pheem thib lossis nkag mus rau ib lub nroog loj hauv thaj chaw. Nyem Mus Ntxiv .
- Xaiv tus keyboard layout , thiab ces nias Mus .
- Teem koj tus Ubuntu tus as khauj los ntawm koj lub npe , lub npe ntawm lub computer , tus username , thiab ib lo lus zais . Nyem Mus Ntxiv .
- Txheej txheem installation yuav pib, nrog rau kev tuav pov hwm cov txheej txheem.
- Thaum lub installation tiav, koj tuaj yeem nias lub khawm Pib dua.
Koj yuav tsum tam sim no muaj ib tug ua hauj lwm version of Ubuntu ntsia koj lub Mac.
Tom qab ua haujlwm tiav, koj yuav pom tau tias tus thawjcoj khau boot yog tam sim no khiav haujlwm thiab qhia txog Mac OS, Recovery HD, thiab Ubuntu OS. Koj tuaj yeem nias ntawm OS lub cim los xaiv lub operating system uas koj xav siv.
Txij li thaum koj nyob nraum tej zaum khaus kom tau rov qab mus rau Ubuntu, nias ntawm lub Ubuntu icon.
Yog tias tom qab koj rov qab muaj teeb meem, xws li cov khoom tsis muaj lossis tsis siv lub tshuab (Wi-nkaus, Bluetooth, Printers, scanners), koj tuaj yeem khij nrog Ubuntu hauv zej zog rau cov tswv yim txog kev tau txais tag nrho koj cov khoom siv ua haujlwm.