Nrog cov kev taw qhia txog tus tshiab MacBook Pros nyob rau hauv thaum ntxov 2011, Kua los ua thawj lub chaw tsim khoom siv Intel's Thunderbolt technology, uas yog siv cov ntaub ntawv ceev thiab video txuas rau kev siv cov cuab yeej.
Thunderbolt tau Ameslikas hu ua Light Peak vim Intel xav siv tshuab fais fab siv fiber ntau; li no qhov reference rau lub teeb nyob rau hauv lub npe. Lub teeb Peak yog ua hauj lwm raws li kev sib txuas ntawm qhov muag uas yuav tso cai rau cov computers xa cov ntaub ntawv ntawm kev ceev ceev ceev; nws yuav siv ob leeg hauv tsev thiab ua ib qho chaw nres nkoj sab nraud.
Raws li Intel tsim cov cuab yeej technology, nws tau pom tseeb tias relying on fiber ntau optics rau cov kev sib tshuam twb mus nce nqi. Hauv kev txav uas ob leeg txiav cov nqi thiab coj cov cuab yeej siv los mus ua lag luam sai dua, Intel tsim ib version ntawm lub teeb Peak uas khiav ntawm tooj liab cabling. Tus tshiab siv kuj tau txais ib lub npe tshiab: Thunderbolt.
Thunderbolt khiav ntawm 10 Gbps bi-directionally ib cov channel thiab txhawb ob txoj hauv nws qhov kev qhia ua ntej. Qhov no txhais tau hais tias Thunderbolt tuaj yeem xa thiab tau txais cov ntaub ntawv ib zaug ntawm 10 Gbps rau txhua channel, uas ua rau Thunderbolt yog ib qhov chaw nres nkoj ceev tshaj plaws rau cov neeg siv khoom. Los sib piv, tam sim no cov ntaub ntawv sib cuam tshuam kev siv tshuab txhawb cov nqi nram qab no.
| Interface | Ceev | Sau ntawv |
|---|---|---|
| USB 2 | 480 Mbps | |
| USB 3 | 5 Gbps | |
| USB 3.1 Gen 2 | 10 Gbps | |
| Firewire 400 | 400 Mbps | |
| Firewire 800 | 800 Mbps | |
| Firewire 1600 | 1.6 Gbps | Tsis siv los ntawm Kua |
| Firewire 3200 | 3.2 Gbps | Tsis siv los ntawm Kua |
| SATA 1 | 1.5 Gbps | |
| SATA 2 | 3 Gbps | |
| SATA 3 | 6 Gbps | |
| Thunderbolt 1 | 10 Gbps | ib channel |
| Thunderbolt 2 | 20 Gbps | ib channel |
| Thunderbolt 3 | 40 Gbps | ib channel. siv USB-C connector |
Raws li koj tau pom, Thunderbolt twb yog ob zaug sai sai li USB 3, thiab nws nyob deb ntau ntau.
DisplayPort thiab Thunderbolt
Thunderbolt txhawb ob txoj kev sib txuas lus sib txawv: PCI Express rau kev hloov cov ntaub ntawv thiab DisplayPort rau cov ntaub ntawv yees duab. Ob qhov kev cai no siv tau tib lub sijhawm Ib Thunderbolt cable.
Qhov no tso cai rau Apple siv Thunderbolt chaw nres nkoj los tsav lub monitor nrog DisplayPort los yog Mini DisplayPort kev txuas , zoo li txuas mus rau sab nrauv peripherals, xws li nyuaj drives .
Thunderbolt Daisy Saw
Thunderbolt tshuab siv hlua txuas rau interconnect tag nrho ntawm rau 6 li. Rau tam sim no, qhov no muaj ib lub tswv yim txwv. Yog hais tias koj yuav siv Thunderbolt tsav tsheb, nws yuav tsum yog lub xeem ntaus rau cov saw, txij li tam sim no DisplayPort tus saib tsis muaj Thunderbolt daisy saw chaw nres nkoj.
Thunderbolt Cable ntev
Thunderbolt txhawb cov cua cab cab mus txog 3 meters ntawm ntev ib ntus zuag muag. Optical cables yuav ua tau li kaum tawm ntawm cov metres ntev. Tus thawj lub teeb Peak spec hu ua rau cov hlua kho qhov muag txog li 100 meters. Cov Thunderbolt specs txhawb kev sib txuas ntawm tooj liab thiab kho qhov muag, tab sis qhov kho qhov muag tsis tau ua tsis tau.
Thunderbolt Optical Cable
Thunderbolt qhov chaw nres nkoj txhawb kev sib txuas uas siv wired (tooj liab) los yog kho qhov muag cab. Tsis zoo li lwm cov tswv yim txog kev sib txuas lus, Thunderbolt chaw nres nkoj tsis muaj teebmeem kev tsim kho. Es tsis txhob, Intel npaj los tsim cov hlua kho qhov muag uas muaj qhov kho qhov muag transceiver los ua qhov kawg ntawm txhua kab.
Thunderbolt zog xaiv
Thunderbolt chaw nres nkoj tuaj yeem muab rau 10 watts ntawm lub hwj chim dhau Thunderbolt cables.
Qee cov cuab yeej sab nrauv tuaj, yog li ntawd, yuav tsum muaj tsheb thauj mus los, tib txoj hauv kev, tias qee cov kev siv sab nraud niaj hnub no yog USB powered.
Thunderbolt-Enabled Peripherals
Thaum xub thawj tso tawm rau xyoo 2011, tsis muaj cov Thaivbolt uas tau ua rau thaj tsam ntawm Mac lub Thunderbolt chaw nres nkoj. Kua muab lub Thunderbolt rau Mini DisplayPort cable thiab muaj adapters muaj rau siv Thunderbolt nrog DVI thiab VGA cov lus nrog rau Firewire 800 adapter.
Cov khoom siv thib peb pib ua rau lawv pom nyob hauv xyoo 2012 thiab tam sim no, muaj ntau ntau ntawm cov tshuab hluav taws xob kom tuaj yeem suav nrog cov kev qhia, lub tshuab cia, chaw nres tsheb, suab / video khoom thiab ntau yam ntxiv.