Cov Ntaub Ntawv EFI Cov Tuaj Log Loader UEFI thiab Ntawm No Yog Li Cas Lawv Ua Haujlwm
Ib cov ntaub ntawv nrog EFI cov ntaub ntawv txuas ntxiv yog ib daim ntawv Extensible Firmware Interface.
Cov ntaub ntawv EFI yog boot loaders executables, muaj nyob rau UEFI (Unified Extensible Firmware Interface) raws li lub computer systems, thiab muaj cov ntaub ntawv hais txog kev siv qhov khau raj li cas.
Cov ntaub ntawv EFI tuaj yeem qhib nrog EFI Developer Khoom thiab Microsoft EFI Utilities, tab sis qhov tseeb, yog tias koj yog tus tsim kho vajtse , nws siv me ntsis "qhib" ib qho EFI.
Tus EFI Cov Ntaub Ntawv Nyob Hauv Qhov Chaw Twg?
Ntawm lub kaw lus nrog lub lag luam nruab nrog , tus thawj coj ntawm lub khau raj uas muaj nyob rau ntawm qhov motherboard UEFI firmware yuav muaj qhov chaw EFI chaw nyob hauv BootOrder kuj sib txawv thiab. Qhov no tej zaum yeej yog lwm tus thawj coj ntawm lub khau raj yog tias koj muaj ib lub tshuab siv khau log, tiam sis feem ntau yog cov EFI khau raj loader rau koj qhov system.
Ntau lub sijhawm, cov ntaub ntawv EFI muab khaws cia rau hauv qhov tshwjxeeb ntawm EFI. Qhov kev faib no feem ntau yog muab zais thiab tsis muaj daim ntawv tsav tsheb.
Ntawm lub UEFI system nrog lub qhov rais 10 ntsia, piv txwv, cov ntaub ntawv EFI yuav nyob rau ntawm qhov chaw hauv qab no, ntawm qhov muab faib qhov muab zais:
\ EFI \ boot \ bootx64.efilos yog
\ EFI \ boot \ bootia32.efiLus cim: Koj yuav pom cov ntaub ntawv bootx64.efi yog tias koj muaj 64-ntsis version ntawm qhov rais ntsia los yog cov ntaub ntawv bootia32.efi yog koj siv 32-ntsis version. Saib 64-ntsis & 32-ntsis: Dab tsi yog qhov txawv? rau ntau tshaj qhov no yog tias koj tsis paub meej.
Nyob rau qee cov qhov rais computers, the winload.efi cov ntaub ntawv ua raws li cov khau raj loader thiab feem ntau muab cia rau hauv qhov chaw hauv qab no:
C: \ Windows \ System32 \ Boot \ winload.efiLus Cim: Yog tias koj tus tsav tsheb tsis yog ib yam uas tsis yog C los yog qhov rais nruab rau ib lub nplaub tshev uas tsis yog qhov rai , ces txoj kev qhia kiag hauv koj lub computer yuav txawv dua, ntawm chav kawm.
Nyob rau hauv lub system tsis muaj kev khiav haujlwm operating system, nrog rau qhov sib txawv ntawm BootOrder , lub niam ntawv tus thawj coj ntawm lub khau raj zoo li hauv qhov chaw ua ntej rau EFI, xws li ntawm discs hauv optical drives thiab rau lwm yam tawm. Qhov no tshwm sim vim hais tias, yog tias qhov teb ntawd tsis muaj txhij, koj tsis muaj haujlwm OS ua haujlwm thiab yog li koj yuav mus nruab ib qho ntxiv.
Piv txwv, ntawm lub qhov rais 10 installation DVD los sis ISO duab , cov ntaub ntawv hauv qab no muaj nyob rau hauv, uas yog koj lub computer UEFI khau raj tus thawj coj sai sai:
D: \ efi \ boot \ bootx64.efithiab
D: \ efi \ boot \ bootia32.efiLus Cim: Ib yam li lub qhov rais tsav thiab txoj kev los saum toj no, tus tsav ntawm no yuav txawv nyob ntawm kev tshaj tawm. Hauv qhov no, D yog tsab ntawv rau kuv qhov kev kho qhov muag. Tsis tas li ntawd xwb, raws li koj tau pom, muaj 64-ntsis thiab 32-ntsis EFI khau raj loaders muaj nyob rau hauv kev tshaj xov xwm. Qhov no yog vim hais tias cov nruab disc muaj ob hom architecture li installation kev xaiv.
Tus EFI Cov Ntaub Ntawv Hauv Lub Tshuab Lwm Qhov Chaw Haujlwm Twg?
Nov yog qee qhov ntawm cov chaw ua hauj lwm EFI ua rau qee qhov tsis muaj lub tshuab hlwb hlau:
macOS siv cov ntaub ntawv EFI hauv qab no raws li nws cov khau raj load tab sis tsis nyob hauv txhua lub sijhawm:
\ System \ Library \ CoreServices \ boot.efiEFI khau raj loader rau Linux yuav txawv nyob ntawm qhov faib koj tau ntsia, tiam sis ntawm no yog ob peb:
\ EFI \ SUSE \ elilo.efi \ EFI \ RedHat \ elilo.efi \ EFI \ ubuntu \ elilo.efiKoj tau txais lub tswv yim.
Tseem Yeej & # 39 Qhib lossis Siv Cov Ntaub Ntawv?
Nco ntsoov tias muaj qee cov ntaub ntawv hom uas tau sau ntau heev xws li ".EFI" uas koj yuav tau muaj thiab thiaj li qhib tau nrog ib qho software program. Qhov no feem ntau yuav yog qhov teeb meem yog tias koj tau tsuas yog misread cov ntaub ntawv ntxiv.
Piv txwv, tej zaum koj yuav muaj EFX Fax Fax Document cov ntaub ntawv uas tsis muaj dab tsi ua nrog cov ntaub ntawv Extensible Firmware Interface thiab nws yog ib daim ntawv uas qhib nrog fax kev pab cuam. Los yog tej zaum koj cov ntaub ntawv siv daim ntawv extension .EFL txuas ntxiv thiab yog ib hom ntawv Hom Lus Lus los yog Encryptafile Encrypted cov ntaub ntawv.
Yog tias koj paub tseeb tias koj tuaj yeem qhib tau cov ntaub ntawv koj muaj, ces nws yuav tsis nyob hauv tib hom ntawv uas tau piav qhia ntawm nplooj ntawv no. Xwb, muab ob npaug rau-kos cov ntaub ntawv ntxiv rau koj cov ntaub ntawv thiab tshawb fawb qhov kev pab cuam uas qhib tau los yog hloov mus rau ib qho tshiab.
Tej zaum koj yuav txawm sau nws mus rau ib qho kev hloov cov ntaub ntawv xws li Zamzar pom tias nws yuav pom cov hom ntaub ntawv thiab hais kom muab hom ntawv hloov dua siab tshiab.
Lus cim: Yog tias koj muaj lus nug ntxiv txog EFI cov ntaub ntawv lossis koj cov ntaub ntawv, xyuas kuv nplooj ntawv ntxiv lossis cov ntaub ntawv hais txog kev hu xovtooj rau kuv ntawm kev tes hauj lwm sib txuas los yog hauv email, xa tawm rau cov kev sib tham hauv kev txhawb zog siab, thiab ntau dua.