Txhua Yam Koj Yuav Tsum Paub Txog BIOS
BIOS, uas txhais rau cov Yeej Tso Tawm Tswv Yim Zog , yog software khaws cia rau ntawm ib lub me me nti ntawm lub niam ntawv . Koj yuav tsum nkag mus rau BIOS los hloov qhov kev ntaus ntawv ua haujlwm lossis los pab daws teebmeem.
Nws yog BIOS uas yog lub luag hauj lwm rau POST thiab yog li ua rau nws thawj zaug software khiav thaum lub computer pib.
Lub BIOS firmware yog non-volatile, lub ntsiab lus tias nws cov teebmeem raug txuag thiab recoverable txawm tias tom qab lub hwj chim tau raug tshem tawm ntawm lub cuab yeej.
Lus Cim: BIOS yog cov lus los ntawm-oss thiab qee zaus hu ua System BIOS, ROM BIOS, lossis PC BIOS. Txawm li cas los xij, nws tseem hais txog qhov kev ua hauj lwm Integrated Integrated System los yog Ua Hauv Kev Ua Haujlwm.
Lub BIOS Siv Rau Dab Tsi?
BIOS qhia lub khoos phis tawj kom ua li cas thiaj ua tau ib lub xov tooj ntawm cov kev khiav haujlwm xws li booting thiab keyboard tswj.
BIOS kuj siv los txheeb xyuas thiab kho qhov kho vajtse hauv computer xws li lub tshuab tsav , tshuab tsav , tsav kho qhov muag , CPU , nco , lwm yam.
Yuav ua li cas thiaj nkag tau BIOS
Tus BIOS raug nkag thiab teeb tsa los ntawm BIOS Setup Utility. Lub BIOS Setup Utility yog, rau txhua lub hom phiaj tsim nyog, lub BIOS nws tus kheej. Txhua qhov kev xaiv nyob hauv BIOS muaj kev ruaj ntseg ntawm BIOS Setup Utility.
Tsis zoo li lub operating system zoo li lub qhov rais, uas yog feem ntau downloaded lossis tau txais ntawm ib lub disc, thiab xav tau kev pab txhim kho los ntawm tus neeg siv lossis lub chaw tsim khoom, BIOS yog pre-installed thaum lub computer tau muas.
Lub BIOS Setup Utility nkag mus rau ntau txoj hauv kev nyob ntawm seb koj lub computer lossis niam ntawv tsim thiab ua qauv. Saib Yuav Siv Lub BIOS Setup Utility rau kev pab.
BIOS Txaus Siab
Tag nrho cov niaj hnub siv computer motherboards muaj BIOS software.
Kev siv BIOS thiab cov qauv ntawm PC systems yog kev ywj pheej ntawm txhua qhov kev khiav haujlwm vim tias BIOS yog ib feem ntawm qhov kev kho khoom noj khoom haus. Nws tsis muaj teeb meem yog tias lub computer siv khiav qhov rais 10 , Qhov rai 8 , qhov rais 7 , Windows Vista , Windows XP , Linux, Unix, los sis tsis muaj kev khiav haujlwm ntawm tagnrho BIOS kev khiav dej num nyob sab nraud ntawm qhov chaw khiav hauj lwm ib puag ncig thiab tsis muaj kev vam nws.
Nrov BIOS Manufacturers
Cov hauv qab no yog qee qhov muag khoom nrov BIOS tshaj plaws:
- Phoenix Technologies
- IBM
- Dell
- Rooj vag
- BYOSOFT
- American Megatrends (AMI)
- Insyde Software
Ceebtoom: Award Software, General Software, thiab Microid Research yog BIOS cov neeg muag khoom uas tau txais los ntawm Phoenix Technologies.
Siv BIOS Li Cas?
BIOS muaj ntau qhov kev kho vaj tse txog kev kho vajtse uas hloov tau los ntawm lub chaw tso dej teeb. Txuag cov kev hloov no thiab pib dua lub computer siv cov kev hloov rau lub BIOS thiab hloov txoj kev BIOS qhia cov cuab yeej kho mob.
Nov yog qee yam uas koj tuaj yeem ua tau nyob rau hauv ntau lub tshuab BIOS:
- Hloov Kev Khau Qeej
- Load BIOS Setup Qhov tseeb
- Tshem tawm BIOS Password
- Tsim ib qho BIOS Password
- Hloov Cov Hnub Tim thiab Lub Sij Hawm
- Hloov Cov Cuab Yeej Siv Hluav Taws Xob
- Hloov Cov Tsav Tsheb Sib Dhau
- Hloov CD / DVD / BD Drive Settings
- Saib Tus nqi ntawm Memory Installed
- Hloov lub Khau raj tuaj NumLock txheej xwm
- Pab Kom Xaiv lossis Tso Tawm Hauv Computer Logo
- Pab kom los yog lov tes taw Lub Hwjchim Ntawm Tus Kheej Ntiag Tug (Self Test) (NCEJ)
- Pab kom los yog lov tes taw CPU sab hauv
- Pab kom los yog lov tes taw Caching ntawm BIOS
- Hloov CPU nqis
- Hloov cov chaw nco
- Hloov Qhov Nruab Nrab
- Pab Ua Haujlwm los yog Tso RAID
- Pab kom los sis cuam tshuam Onboard USB
- Enable lossis Disable Onboard IEEE1394
- Pab Ua Haujlwm lossis Txaus Siab Dhau Dhau
- Pab kom los yog cuam tshuam Onboard Floppy Controller
- Enable lossis Disable Onboard Serial / Parallel Ports
- Pab Ua Haujlwm lossis Tsi ACPI
- Hloov ACPI Suspend Hom
- Hloov lub hwj huam Muaj Zog
- Hloov Cov Hwj Huam Fais Fab
- Hloov Cov Khoom Uas Tsum Ua Thawj Tug Thawj Ua Ntej Hauv Zis Muaj Zog
- Rov qab txhim kho cov ntaub ntawv kho dua (ESCD)
- Pab kom los yog lov tes taw BIOS tswj ntawm qhov System Resources
- Hloov Kev Npav Cua Ceev Chaw
- Saib CPU thiab Cov Kub Kub
- Saib Ntxeev Siab
- Saib System Voltages
Xav paub ntxiv txog BIOS
Ua ntej yuav muab kho dua BIOS, nws tseem ceeb heev kom paub seb qhov version tam sim no khiav hauv koj lub computer. Muaj ntau txoj hauv kev los ua qhov no, los ntawm kev txheeb xyuas hauv qhov rais Registry txhawm rau txhim kho qhov kev pabcuam thib peb uas yuav qhia tau BIOS version.
Yog tias koj xav tau kev pab, saib peb li cas los xyuas cov BIOS Version tam sim no ntawm koj lub Computer phau ntawv qhia.
Thaum kho cov txheej txheem tshiab, nws tseem ceeb heev uas lub computer tsis raug kaw los ntawm lossis cov kev hloov tshiab uas tau muab kho dua. Qhov no yuav cib cov motherboard thiab kav lub computer siv tsis tau, ua rau nws nyuaj rau regain functionality.
Ib txoj kev zoo li no yog zam rau BIOS los siv qhov "hu ua ntsuas plawg" ntawm nws software uas tau hloov tshiab ntawm nws tus kheej sib nrug ntawm qhov so kom yog tias kev ua tsis ncaj ncees, pom zoo rov qab los tiv thaiv kev puas tsuaj.
Tej zaum BIOS yuav xyuas seb qhov kev hloov pauv tag nrho tau raug siv los ntawm kev tshawb xyuas tias cov checksum zoo nkaus li nrog cov nqi npaj. Yog hais tias nws tsis, thiab cov motherboard txhawb DualBIOS, tias BIOS thaub qab rov qab muaj peev xwm muab rov qab los sau dua qhov corrupted version.
Lub BIOS hauv qee tus thawj IBM computers tsis sib tham sib zoo li niaj hnub niaj hnub BIOSes, tiam sis tsuas yog siv los tso saib cov lus yuam kev los yog cov suab paj nruag . Cov kev xaiv kev cai raug hloov los ntawm kev hloov kho lub cev thiab cov thawb .
Nws tsis yog txog thaum xyoo 1990 uas lub BIOS Setup Utility (tseem hu ua BIOS Configuration Utility, los yog BCU) los ua kev xyaum.
Txawm li cas los, niaj hnub no, BIOS tau maj mam raug hloov los ntawm UEFI (Unified Extensible Firmware Interface) nyob rau hauv cov computers tshiab, uas muaj cov kev pab zoo li ib tug neeg zoo siv interface thiab ib qho kev tsim ua, pre-OS platform rau kev nkag mus rau lub vas sab.