Phau ntawv qhia no yuav qhia koj tias yuav ua li cas rau cov ntaub ntawv rov qab siv cov thawj tswj xyuas cov ntaub ntawv thiab kab Linux.
Feem coob ntawm Linux distributions muaj ib tus thawj tswj xyuas cov ntaub ntawv ua thawjcuam raws li ib feem ntawm cov qauv duab. Ib qho chaw duab yog ib phau ntawm cov cuab yeej uas ua rau cov neeg siv los ua cov dej num tsis muaj typing commands rau hauv qhov chaw davhlau ya nyob twg.
Lub chaw ua haujlwm feem ntau muaj xws li ib tus neeg saib xyuas qhov rai uas siv los tso saib daim ntawv sau npe.
Nws kuj yuav muaj qee qhov lossis tag nrho cov hauv qab no:
- ib qho vaj huam sib luag (tseem hu ua ib qho hauj lwm bar) - feem ntau yog siv rau lub tshuab raj khawm, lub tais hluav taws xob
- ib qho zaub mov
- ib lub lag luam tso tawm
- lub dashboard
- widgets
- duab icons
- cov cuab yeej xws li cov ntaub ntawv cov thawj coj, cov ntawv cim tseg, cov laij lej thiab lwm yam
Tus thawj tswj xyuas cov ntaub ntawv siv los tswj cov kev tsim, lub zog, thiab tshem tawm ntawm cov ntaub ntawv. Cov neeg siv qhov rai yuav paub me ntsis txog Windows Explorer uas yog tus thawj tswj xyuas cov ntaub ntawv.
Muaj ntau ntau cov ntaub ntawv tswj xws li Nautilus, Dolphin, Caja, PCManFM thiab Thunar.
Nautilus yog tus thawj coj ua ntaub ntawv nyob hauv Ubuntu thiab cov kev sib faib khiav ntawm GNOME duab puag ncig xws li Fedora thiab openSUSE.
Ntses taub ntswg ntev yog tus thawj coj ua ntaub ntawv rau lub KDE duab siv los ntawm Linux faib xws li Kubuntu thiab KaOS.
Linux Mint muaj ib tug qauv sib luag uas siv cov MATE desktop. Lub MATE desktop siv cov Caja ua tus thawj tswj.
Kev sib tw distributions feem ntau siv lub LXDE desktop ib puag ncig uas muaj PCManFM cov ntaub ntawv tus thawj tswj lossis XFCE uas tuaj nrog tus Thawj Tswj Thunar.
Raws li nws tshwm sim ntawm cov npe tej zaum yuav hloov tab sis cov functionality rau renaming cov ntaub ntawv yog zoo tib yam
Yuav Muab Cov Kws Npe Uas Siv Ib Daim Ntawv Cuab Npe Li Cas
Tus neeg saib xyuas cov ntaub ntawv feem ntau muaj lub cim uas zoo li ib tus txee rau ntaub ntawv. Piv txwv li, yog tias koj siv Ubuntu nws yog ob lub cim rau ntawm lub lag luam tawm.
Koj tuaj yeem nrhiav tau cov ntaub ntawv tus neeg saib xyuas lub icon nyob rau hauv lub tso tawm pob ntawm lub vaj huam sib luag, raws li ib feem ntawm cov tshuab raj los yog qhov tseeb ntawm ib qhov chaw ceev tshaj tawm.
Tus thawj tswj hwm tus thawj tswj hwm feem ntau muaj ib daim ntawv teev cov chaw nyob hauv seem sab laug xws li hauv daim nplaub tshev, lub desktop, lwm yam khoom siv thiab lub tshuab xa rov qab.
Hauv lub vaj huam sib luag yog ib daim ntawv teev cov ntaub ntawv thiab cov folders rau qhov chaw xaiv nyob rau sab laug lub vaj huam sib luag. Koj tuaj yeem xyaum los ntawm cov folders los ntawm ob npaug nias rau lawv thiab koj tuaj yeem txav mus los ntawm cov folders uas siv cov sub ntawm qhov toolbar.
Renaming ib cov ntaub ntawv los yog nplaub tshev yog tib yam txawm tsis muaj teeb meem twg faib, uas lub desktop ib puag ncig thiab tseeb uas tus neeg saib xyuas kev ua lag luam koj siv.
Txoj cai, nias rau ntawm cov ntaub ntawv lossis cov nplaub tshev uas koj xav rho tawm thiab xaiv "Rename". Xwb, ntau tus neeg tswj cov ntaub ntawv tso cai rau koj mus rau sab laug ntawm cov ntaub ntawv los sis nplaub tshev thiab nias F2 los ua tib qho.
Lub interface rau renaming ib cov ntaub ntawv sib txawv me ntsis nyob ntawm tus neeg saib xyuas cov ntaub ntawv. Piv txwv li, Nautilus, Thunar thiab PCManFM qhia me me qhov rai los nkag lub tshiab filename whereas Dolphin thiab Caja cia koj tsuas sau lub npe tshiab dua qub.
Yuav ua li cas rau Rename Cov Ntaub Ntawv los Siv Cov Kev Ua Kom Cov Kev Ua Luam Kab Linux
Tej zaum koj yuav tsis ua kom paub tias qhov kev hais kom hloov renaming yog tiag tiag renamed. Nyob rau hauv phau ntawv no, koj yuav kawm txog kev kho cov ntaub ntawv kom tiav, yuav ua li cas hloov dua ib qho ntawm cov ntaub ntawv, yuav ua li cas hloov cov ntaub ntawv hais txog cov cim kev sib txuas thiab yuav ua li cas thiaj li tau txais cov lus hais kom ua haujlwm.
Yuav Muab Cov Kws Npe Li Cas Rov Qab
Lub syntax rau renaming cov ntaub ntawv tsis yog cuab kev li koj xav tias nws yog. Cov qauv hauv qab no qhia tau hais tias yuav ua li cas thiaj li hloov tau cov ntaub ntawv:
rename qhia hloov ntaub ntawv
Tej zaum koj yuav xav hais tias cov lus hais kom ua tau zoo dua yuav yoojyim li hais tias rov thim newfile qub tiam sis nws tsis yog qhov yooj yim li ntawd thiab thaum peb mus txog kuv yuav piav qhia txog yog vim li cas.
Xav tias koj muaj ib daim ntawv hu ua testfile thiab koj xav kom nws hloov dua tshiab rau testfile2. Cov lus txib koj yuav siv yog raws li nram no:
rename testfile testfile2 testfile
Yog li dab tsi tshwm sim ntawm no? Cov kev qhia yog lub ntsiab lus me me los yog qhov tseeb qhia tias koj tab tom nrhiav rau hauv ib filename.
Daim ntawv hloov yog cov ntawv koj xav hloov cov lus qhia thiab cov ntaub ntawv yog cov ntaub ntawv lossis cov ntaub ntawv koj xav ua tus rename rau.
Vim li cas nws ua haujlwm zoo li no koj nug?
Xav txog tias koj muaj ib phau ntawv ntawm cov duab aub tab sis koj tau raug hu ua cov miv duab raws li hauv qab no:
- catsittingdown
- barkingcat
- postmanattackedbycat
Tam sim no yog hais tias qhov hais kom ua tau yooj yim li rename oldfile newfile ces koj yuav tsum rename txhua qhov ntaub ntawv ib tus zuj zus.
Nrog lub Linux rename hais kom ua koj tau rename tag nrho cov ntaub ntawv ntawm ib zaug raws li nram no:
rename miv aub *
Cov ntaub ntawv saum toj saud yuav raug hloov npe raws li hauv qab no:
- dogsittingdown
- barkingdog
- postmanattackedbydog
Cov lus hais saum toj no tau ntsia txhua tus cov ntaub ntawv (muab qhia los ntawm asterisk wildcard metacharacter ) thiab nyob qhov twg nws pom lo lus miv nws hloov nws nrog ib tug dev.
Lub Npe Kev Xeeb Txawm Lub Nkoj Tawm Taw Los Ntawm Cov Ncauj Lus Sib Txuas
Lub cim qhov txuas ua raws li lub pointer rau ib daim ntawv zoo li lub duab ua kom yooj yim. Lub cim qhov txuas tsis muaj cov ntaub ntawv tsuas yog rau txoj kev mus rau qhov chaw ntawm cov ntaub ntawv nws yog taw rau.
Koj tuaj yeem tsim tau lub cim qhov siv cov lus txuas mus ntxiv no:
ln-s
Piv txwv li, xav txog tej yam koj muaj ib daim ntawv hu ua barkingdog rau hauv koj tus duab ntxoov ntxoo thiab koj xav tsim ib lub cim qhov sib txuas rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv sib txawv hu ua dogtraining nrog lub npe qhov kev pabcuam.
Koj tuaj yeem ua raws li hais hauv qab no:
ln -s ~ / duab / devpictures / barkingdog ~ / duab / dogtraining / howtostopdogbarking
Koj tuaj yeem qhia rau cov ntaub ntawv twg yog cov kev sib txuas los ntawm kev khiav ntawm ls -lt hais kom ua.
ls -lt howtostopdogbarking
Cov zis yuav qhia ib yam dab tsi zoo li howtostopdogbarking -> / tsev / duab / dogpics / barkingdog.
Tam sim no kuv tsis paub tias pes tsawg leej ntawm koj paub tias yuav ua li cas txwv ib tug dev barking, tab sis tswv yim los ntawm ntau tus kws qhia yog qhia tus dev hais lus ua ntej thiab ces thaum koj muaj tus mastered koj tau txais nws mus rau kev txhuam thaum koj tsis xav nws mus bark.Uas yog qhov kev tshawb xav lawm.
Nrog txoj kev paub ntawm no, koj xav xav kom koj kos npe duab barkingdog kom hais lus.
Koj tuaj yeem rename daim duab ncaj nraim rau hauv daim nplaub tshev dogpics los ntawm kev ua raws li hais hauv qab no:
rename barking hais lus / tsev / duab / dogpics / barkingdog
Xwb, koj tuaj yeem hloov tau cov duab thaij duab los ntawm kev qhia lub npe ntawm cov cim lub cim thiab siv qhov hloov li nram qab no:
rename-saws lus hais lus / tsev / duab / dogtraining / howtostopdogbarking
Yuav Tau Tshaj Tawm Txog Qhov Kev Tiv Thaiv Kev Npe Ua Tau Haujlwm Tau Ua Haujlwm
Qhov teeb meem tseem ceeb nrog cov lus txib txuas ntxiv yog tias nws tsis qhia koj tias nws tau ua dab tsi. Dab tsi koj xav tias tej zaum yuav ua hauj lwm yuav tsis muaj thiab kom koj yuav tsum mus thiab tshawb xyuas koj tus kheej uas siv cov ls hais kom ua.
Txawm li cas los xij, yog tias koj siv cov lus hauv qab no cov lus txib ntxiv yuav qhia koj raws nraim li cas lub npe hu ua:
rename -v miv aub *
Cov zis yuav tsum raws cov kab ntawm no:
- barkingcat -> barkingdog
- catsittingdown -> dogsittingdown
- postmanattackedbycat -> postmanattackedbydog
Lo lus txib no pab kom paub meej tias koj xav tau dab tsi tiag tiag tshwm sim.
Lwm Txoj Kev Hloov Cov Ntaub Ntawv
Yog hais tias koj xav tau lub zauv syntax ntawm renaming cov ntaub ntawv ces sim cov lus txib mv raws li nram no:
mv oldfilename newfilename
Txoj kev xaus
Thaum kawm txog kev siv Linux txoj kab kab lus koj yuav tsum paub txog kev tso cai, yuav ua li cas los tsim cov neeg siv thiab pawg , yuav tsim cov kev tshawb nrhiav , yuav ua li cas luam cov ntaub ntawv , yuav ua li cas txav mus thiab tshem tawm cov ntaub ntawv thiab tag nrho txog cov kev sib txuas .
Tsab xov no txuas ntxiv no qhia txog 12 yam lus uas koj xav paub txog thaum kev kawm siv Linux txoj kab lus.