Phau ntawv qhia no qhia koj txog txhua txoj kev hloov cov ntaub ntawv nyob ib ncig ntawm kev siv Linux.
Ib qho yooj yim uas yuav hloov cov ntaub ntawv nyob ib ncig ntawm yog siv tus neeg saib xyuas cov ntaub ntawv uas muaj nrog rau koj lub tshuab faib hauv Linux . Tus neeg saib xyuas cov ntaub ntawv muaj kev pom zoo ntawm cov folders thiab cov ntaub ntawv uas muab cia rau hauv koj lub computer. Cov neeg siv qhov rai yuav paub me ntsis txog Windows Explorer uas yog tus thawj tswj xyuas cov ntaub ntawv.
Cov feem ntau siv cov ntaub ntawv tswj nyob rau hauv Linux yog raws li nram no:
- Nautilus
- Ntses taub ntswg ntev
- Thunar
- PCManFM
- Caja
Nautilus yog ib feem ntawm GNOME duab puag ncig thiab yog tus thawj coj ua ntaub ntawv rau Ubuntu, Fedora, openSUSE thiab Linux Mint.
Ntses taub ntswg ntev ib feem ntawm KDE desktop ib puag ncig thiab yog tus thawj tswj xyuas cov ntaub ntawv rau Kubuntu thiab KaOS.
Thunar los nrog XFCE duab ib puag ncig, PCManFM ntsia nrog LXDE tus qauv duab thiab Caja yog ib feem ntawm MATE desktop environment.
Ib qho chaw ua duab yog ib qho khoom ntawm graphical cov cuab yeej uas tso cai rau koj los ua koj lub cev.
Yuav Siv Nautilus Thawb Cov Ntaub Ntawv
Yog tias koj siv Ubuntu koj tuaj yeem qhib Nautilus tus neeg saib xyuas cov ntaub ntawv los txhaj rau ntawm daim ntawv txheeb icon nyob rau saum lub tshuab tua hluav taws.
Rau lwm tus ntawm koj siv GNOME duab ib puag ncig nias lub khawm super rau ntawm cov keyboard (feem ntau muaj lub logo qhov rais thiab nyob ze rau sab laug tseem ceeb) thiab nrhiav Nautilus hauv lub thawv.
Thaum koj qhib Nautilus koj yuav pom cov kev xaiv hauv qab no nyob rau sab laug:
- Cov chaw tsis ntev los no
- Tsev
- Desktop
- Downloads
- Suab paj nruag
- Duab
- Yeeb yaj duab
- Rubbish Rau Hauv
- Lwm qhov chaw
Feem ntau ntawm koj cov ntaub ntawv yuav raug qis dua "Hauv Tsev". Txhawm rau ntawm ib daim nplaub tshev qhia tias cov ntaub ntawv sub folders thiab cov ntaub ntawv nyob rau hauv daim nplaub tshev.
Tshem cov ntaub ntawv cai nias ntawm cov ntaub ntawv thiab xaiv "Txav Mus Rau". Lub qhov rais tshiab yuav qhib. Next los ntawm cov qauv nplaub tshev kom txog thaum koj pom cov directory uas koj xav tso cov ntaub ntawv.
Nyem "Xaiv" mus rau ntawm lub cev.
Yuav ua li cas txav mus rau cov ntaub ntawv siv ntses taub ntswg ntev
Dolphin yog muaj nyob nrog lub KDE desktop environment. Yog tias koj tsis siv KDE ces kuv yuav lo nrog tus neeg saib xyuas cov ntaub ntawv uas tau xa nrog koj faib.
Cov thawj tswj ntawm cov ntaub ntawv muaj ntau yam zoo sib xws thiab tsis muaj ib qho laj thawj zoo rau nruab ib qho txawv rau lub neej ua ke rau koj lub cev.
Ntses taub ntswg ntev tsis muaj lub ntsiab lus teb rau kev hloov cov ntaub ntawv. Es tsis txhob tag nrho koj yuav tsum ua kom txav tau cov ntaub ntawv yog cia lawv mus rau qhov chaw txaus siab.
Cov kauj ruam rau kev hloov cov ntaub ntawv muaj raws li nram no:
- Next rau lub nplaub tshev uas cov ntaub ntawv nyob hauv
- Txoj cai nias ntawm lub tab thiab xaiv "Tshiab Tab"
- Hauv lub tab tshiab rov mus rau daim nplaub tshev koj xav hloov cov ntaub ntawv mus rau
- Rov qab mus rau qhov qub tab thiab luag cov ntaub ntawv koj xav mus rau hauv lub tab tshiab
- Ib daim ntawv qhia zaub mov yuav tshwm sim nrog kev xaiv "Txav Mus No".
Yuav ua li cas txav mus siv cov ntaub ntawv siv Thunar
Thunar muaj qhov zoo sib xws rau Nautilus. Sab laug sab laug tab sis cais tawm mus rau peb seem:
- Devices
- Chaw
- Network
Cov cuab yeej pabcuam teev cov khoom seem rau koj. Cov chaw seem qhia cov khoom xws li "tsev", "desktop", "Rubbish rau hauv", "Cov ntaub ntawv", "Suab paj nruag", "Cov duab", "Vev-xaij" thiab "Downloads". Thaum kawg lub khej network cia koj xuas network drives.
Feem ntau ntawm koj cov ntaub ntawv yuav nyob rau hauv phau ntawv tais ceev tseg tiam sis koj tuaj yeem qhib qhov system cov kev xaiv kom tau rau lub hauv paus ntawm koj lub cev.
Thunar siv lub tswv yim ntawm kev txiav thiab paste txav cov khoom nyob ze. Txoj nyem rau ntawm cov ntaub ntawv koj xav tsiv thiab xaiv "txiav" los ntawm lub ntsiab lus teb ntawv qhia zaub mov.
Next rau qhov chaw koj xav tso cov ntaub ntawv, txoj nyem thiab xaiv "Muab Tshuaj".
Yuav ua li cas txav mus rau cov ntaub ntawv siv PCManFM
PCManFM kuj zoo li Nautilus.
Sab laug hauv qab muaj ib daim ntawv teev cov chaw hauv qab no:
- Tsev
- Desktop
- Rubbish rau hauv
- Daim ntaub ntawv
- Cov ntaub ntawv
- Suab paj nruag
- Duab
- Yeeb yaj duab
- Downloads
Koj tuaj yeem pib los ntawm cov folders los ntawm kev txhaj rau lawv kom txog thaum koj pom cov ntaub ntawv koj xav tawm.
Cov txheej txheem ntawm kev hloov cov ntaub ntawv yog tib yam rau PCManFM raws li nws yog rau Thunar. Txoj cai nias ntawm cov ntaub ntawv thiab xaiv "Txiav" los ntawm cov ntawv qhia zaub mov.
Next rau lub nplaub tshev uas koj xav tso cov ntaub ntawv, txoj nyem dua thiab xaiv "Muab Tshuaj".
Yuav ua li cas txav mus siv cov ntaub ntawv siv Caja
Caja tus neeg saib xyuas cov ntaub ntawv yog qhov kev xaiv rau Linux Mint MATE thiab nws zoo ib yam li Thunar.
Tshem cov ntaub ntawv taug qab los ntawm cov folders uas yog txhaj nrog lub pob nyem khawm.
Thaum koj pom cov ntaub ntawv koj xav txav, txoj nyem thiab xaiv "txiav". Next rau qhov chaw koj xav kom muab cov ntaub ntawv, txoj nyem thiab xaiv "Muab Tshuaj".
Koj yuav pom nyob rau ntawm txoj cai tshuab raj nias uas yog muaj "Txav Mus Rau" tiam sis qhov chaw uas koj tuaj yeem txav mus rau qhov siv cov kev xaiv no yog tsawg heev.
Yuav Muab Cov Kauj Ruam Ib Daim Ntawv Thov Hloov Dab Los Siv Los Ua Mv
Cia li xav tias koj tau luam ntau cov duab los ntawm koj cov koob yees duab digital rau Daim Ntawv Cuab Yeej Duab nyob hauv koj daim nplaub tshev tsev. (~ / Cov duab).
Nyem no rau tus coj qhia txog lub tilde (~) .
Muaj ntau ntau cov duab nyob rau hauv ib phau nplaub tshev ua rau lawv nyuab nyuab dua. Nws yuav zoo dua rau categorize cov dluab nyob rau hauv ib txoj kev.
Koj tuaj yeem categorize cov duab los ntawm lub xyoo thiab lub hli lossis koj tuaj yeem categorize lawv los ntawm ib qho kev tshwm sim.
Rau qhov kev piv txwv no cia ua pov thawj uas nyob rau hauv cov duab nplaub tshev koj muaj cov ntaub ntawv hauv qab no:
- img0001_01012015.png
- img0002_02012015.png
- img0003_05022015.png
- img0004_13022015.png
- img0005_14042015.png
- img0006_17072015.png
- img0007_19092015.png
- img0008_01012016.png
- img0009_02012016.png
- img0010_03012016.png
Nws yog ib qho nyuaj rau qhia los ntawm cov duab lawv tau sawv cev li cas. Txhua lub npe ntawm cov ntaub ntawv muaj ib lub hnub nrog nws kom koj tuaj yeem muab lawv tso rau hauv cov folders raws lawv hnub.
Thaum txav cov ntaub ntawv nyob ib ncig ntawm daim phiaj lo lus uas peb yuav tsum muaj nyob rau lwm qhov koj yuav tau txais ib qho yuam kev.
Los ua ib qho nplaub tshev siv cov lus hais ua mkdir raws li nram no:
mkdir
Hauv qhov ua piv txwv saum toj no nws yuav yog ib lub tswv yim zoo los tsim ib qho ntawv nplua rau txhua lub xyoo thiab hauv txhua txhua xyoo cov ntaub ntawv yuav tsum muaj cov folders rau txhua lub hli.
Piv txwv li:
mkdir 2015
Xyoo 2015 / 01_January
Xyoo 2015 / 02_February
Xyoo 2015 / 03_March
Mkdir 2015 / 04_April
mkdir 2015 / 05_May
Xyoo 2015 / 06_June
mkdir 2015 / 07_July
Mkdir 2015 / 08_August
mkdir 2015/09/09 / hli
Xyoo 2015 / 10_October
Tsib Xyoo 2015/11 Lub 11 Hlis
Xyoo 2015 / 12_December
mkdir 2016
Xyoo 2006 / 01_January
Tam sim no koj yuav xav yog vim li cas kuv tau tsim txhua lub hli ntawv nrog ib tus naj npawb thiab ib lub npe (ie 01_January).
Thaum khiav ib qho npe teev los ntawm kev siv lub ls hais kom ua cov folders rov qab rau hauv alphanumerical order. Yog tsis muaj cov leb Lub Plaub Hlis yuav xub ua ntej thiab lub yim hli ntuj thiab lwm yam. Los ntawm kev siv tus najnpawb hauv daim nplaub tshev lub npe nws tau lees tias lub hlis rov qab rau qhov kev txiav txim kom yog.
Nrog cov folders tsim koj tau tam sim no pib txav cov duab cov ntaub ntawv rau hauv qhov tseeb cov folders raws li nram no:
mv img0001_01012015.png 2015 / 01_January /.
mv img0002_02012015.png 2015 / 01_January /.
mv img0003_05022015.png 2015 / 02_February /.
mv img0004_13022015.png 2015 / 02_February /.
mv img0005_14042015.png 2015 / 04_April /.
mv img0006_17072015.png 2015 / 07_July /.
mv img0007_19092015.png 2015/09 / tsabxeem /.
mv img0008_01012016.png 2016 / 01_January /.
mv img0009_02012016.png 2016 / 01_January /.
mv img0010_03012016.png 2016 / 01_January /.
Hauv txhua txoj kab ntawm cov cai saum toj no cov duab raug muab luam tawm rau lub xyoo thiab lub hli lub hli raws li hnub teev npe.
Lub sijhawm (.) Ntawm qhov kawg ntawm txoj kab yog dab tsi hu ua metacharacter . Nws yeej ua kom cov ntaub ntawv khaws tib lub npe.
Whilst cov ntaub ntawv yog tam sim no nicely sorted los ntawm hnub tim nws yuav zoo paub dab tsi txhua tus duab muaj. Tiag tiag yog tib txoj kev ua qhov no yog qhib cov ntaub ntawv hauv ib qho duab tuav . Thaum koj paub tias cov duab yog li cas koj tuaj yeem kho cov ntaub ntawv uas siv cov lus txib mv raws li nram no:
mv img0008_01012016.png newyearfireworks.png
Dab Tsi Tshwm Sim Yog Cov Ntaub Ntawv Tuav Tseg Muaj
Cov xov xwm tsis zoo yog tias koj tsiv tawm cov ntaub ntawv mus rau ib lub tsev qiv ntawv uas muaj ib daim ntawv teev npe ntawm tib lub npe ces cov ntaub ntawv lo lus uas peb tau sau yog overwritten.
Muaj ntau txoj hauv kev los tiv thaiv koj tus kheej. Koj tuaj yeem ua tus thaub qab ntawm cov ntaub ntawv lo lus uas siv los ntawm kev siv cov lus hauv qab no.
mv -b test1.txt test2.txt
Qhov no renames test1.txt ua test2.txt. Yog hais tias muaj ib tug test2.txt lawm ces nws yuav ua test2.txt ~.
Lwm txoj kev los tiv thaiv koj tus kheej yog kom tau txais qhov kev txiav txim siab mv qhia rau koj yog tias cov ntaub ntawv twb muaj lawm thiab ces koj tuaj yeem xaiv seb puas tsiv mus rau cov ntaub ntawv los yog tsis.
mv -i test1.txt test2.txt
Yog tias koj tsiv pua pua ntawm cov ntaub ntawv ces koj yuav tau sau ib tsab ntawv los ua qhov kev tawm mus. Hauv qhov ua piv txwv koj yuav tsis xav kom cov lus teb tuaj nug seb koj puas xav hloov cov ntaub ntawv lossis tsis tau.
Koj siv tau cov lus hauv qab no kom txav tau cov ntaub ntawv tsis muaj overwriting cov ntaub ntawv uas twb muaj lawm.
mv -n test1.txt test2.txt
Thaum kawg muaj ib qho hloov ntau dua twg uas cia koj hloov cov ntaub ntawv lo lus uas peb tuaj nkag yog tias qhov chaw khaws ntaub ntawv yog qhov ntev dua.
mv -u test1.txt test2.txt