Taw qhia
Uname hais kom ua hauv Linux tso cai rau koj mus saib cov ntaub ntawv txog koj lub chaw Linux.
Hauv phau ntawv no kuv yuav qhia koj kom paub siv lub npe zoo.
uname
Uname command ntawm nws tus kheej yog tsis pab tshwj xeeb.
Sim ua rau koj tus kheej. Qhib qhov chaw davhlau ya dav hlau thiab sau cov lus qhia nram qab no:
uname
Qhov yuav muaj yog lo lus tsuas yog rov qab yog Linux .
Wow tias zoo yog tsis nws. Tshwj tsis yog tias koj siv ib qho ntawm cov distributions txhob txwm tshaj tawm tsim los zoo li lwm cov kev khiav hauj lwm xws li Zorin, Q4OS los yog Chromixium koj zaum twb paub lawm tias.
uname -a
Nyob rau lwm qhov kawg ntawm cov nplai koj siv tau cov lus qhia nram qab no:
uname -a
Lub sijhawm no koj tuaj yeem tau txais cov ntaub ntawv pov thawj ntawm cov ntaub ntawv raws li hauv qab no:
- ntsiav lub npe
- ntawm lub npe
- ntsiav tso tawm
- kernel version
- machiine
- processor
- chaw ua haujlwm kho vajtse
- operating system
Dab tsi koj tau txais yog cov zis uas zoo nkaus li tej yam zoo li no:
Linux koj lub computer-lub npe 3.19.0-32-generic # 37-14.04.1-Ubuntu SMP Thu Oct 22 09:41:40 UTC 2015 x86_64 X86_64 x86_64 GNU / Linux
Obviously yog hais tias kuv tsis tau hais rau koj xav kom cov ntsiab lus yog cov ntaub ntawv yuav tsis tau tas yog qhov tseem ceeb.
uname-s
Cov lus txib nram qab no qhia koj lub npe rau ntawm nws tus kheej.
uname-s
Qhov tso tawm ntawm qhov kev hais kom ua no yog Linux tiam sis yog tias koj nyob rau lwm lub platform xws li BSD nws yuav txawv.
Koj tuaj yeem ua tiav tib yam tau los ntawm tsis muab cov -s txhua qhov tab sis nws tsim nyog nco ntsoov qhov kev hloov no thaum cov neeg tsim khoom txiav txim siab hloov cov zis ua rau lub uname hais kom ua.
Yog tias koj xav siv tus neeg nyeem ntawv ntxiv tus phooj ywg koj kuj tseem siv tau cov lus hauv qab no:
uname - kernel-lub npe
Cov zis yog tib yam tab sis koj lub ntsis ntiv tes yuav tam sim no yuav luv me ntsis.
Incidentally yog tias koj xav yog dab tsi ib lub noob qoob loo - nws yog qhov tsawg tshaj plaws ntawm software replaceable uas tau nrog koj lub computer - Wikipedia piav txog nws:
Lub tshuab ntsiav (Linux) yog zoo li lub computer Unix zoo li lub computer khiav qoob loo. Nws yog siv thoob plaws ntiaj teb: lub Linux operating system yog nyob ntawm nws thiab tau muab tso rau ntawm ob lub tshuab computer xws li tus kheej cov computers thiab servers, feem ntau nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm Linux distributions, [9] thiab ntawm ntau yam xws li routers thiab NAS khoom siv. Lub hauv operating system rau ntsiav tshuaj computers, smartphones thiab smartwatches kuj yog raws li atop lub Linux ntsiav.
uname -n
Cov lus txib nram no qhia koj lub npe ntawm koj lub computer:
uname -n
Cov zis tawm ntawm lub npe hu ua uname-n yog koj lub computer lub npe thiab koj tuaj yeem ua tib yam li cov nram qab no rau hauv lub davhlau ya davhlau:
hostname
Koj tuaj yeem ua tiav cov nyhuv tib yam los ntawm kev siv tus nyeem ntawv me ntsis kom nyeem tau ntau dua:
uname - nodename
Cov txiaj ntsig yog raws nraim tib yam thiab nws yog cia rau qhov nyiam uas koj mus rau. Nco ntsoov tias hostname thiab nodename tsis lav tsis tau tib yam rau cov tshuab Linux.
uname -r
Cov lus txib nram qab no qhia tau hais tias koj tsuas yog qhov kev tso tawm:
uname -r
Qhov kev tso tawm ntawm cov lus hais saum toj no yuav yog ib yam ntawm cov kab ntawm 3.19.0-32-generic.
Lub ntsiav kev tso tawm yog qhov tseem ceeb thaum nws los mus kho cov cuab yeej kho vaj tse. Niaj hnub nimno kho vajtse tsis tau tshaj txhua yam tawm thiab feem ntau yog muaj los ntawm ib qho kev taw qhia txog ntawm.
Piv txwv li thaum version 1 ntawm Linux tau yees ua kuv tsis ntseeg muaj ntau qhov kev hu rau cov tsav tsheb rau 3d printers los yog cov npo saib.
Koj tuaj yeem ua tiav cov nyhuv tib yam los ntawm kev ua raws li cov lus qhia nram qab no:
uname - qev-tso tawm
uname -v
Koj yuav nrhiav tau version ntawm lub tshuab Linux uas koj tau khiav los ntawm kev sau cov lus hais nram no:
uname -v
Cov lus tso tawm ntawm qhov kev hais kom ua version yuav yog ib yam ntawm cov kab ntawm # 37 ~ 14.04.1.1-Ubuntu SMP Thu Oct 22 09:41:40 UTC 2015.
Lub kernel tso tawm txawv ntawm qhov version los ntawm qhov tseeb tias cov version qhia koj thaum cov ntsiav yog compiled thiab twg version koj nyob.
Piv txwv li Ubuntu yuav muab cov ntaub ntawv 3.19.0-32-generic 50 zaug. Thawj zaug lawv sau nws lub version yuav hais # 1 raws li hnub tim nws tau muab tso ua ke. Zoo sib xws ntawm 29th version nws yuav hais # 29 raws li tau zoo raws li hnub tim nws tau muab tso ua ke. Lub Linux tso tawm yog tib yam, tiam sis yog qhov txawv.
Koj tuaj yeem tau txais cov ntaub ntawv qub los ntawm sau cov lus qhia nram qab no:
uname - kernel-version
uname -m
Cov lus txib nram qab no luam tawm lub tshuab kho lub npe:
uname -m
Qhov yuav tshwm sim zoo li x 86_64.
Incidentally yog hais tias koj khiav lub uname -p thiab uname -i hais kom ua tau zoo kuj yuav x 86_64.
Nyob rau hauv rooj plaub ntawm uname -m no yog lub tshuab architecture nws tus kheej. Xav txog qhov no ntawm niam tsev qib.
Koj tuaj yeem tau txais cov ntaub ntawv qub los ntawm kev ua raws li cov lus qhia nram qab no:
uname - tsis muaj leej twg
uname -p
Cov lus txib nram qab no qhia tau hais tias koj tau ua tus qauv hom haujlwm:
uname -p
Cov txiaj ntsim yuav ntau dua qhov yuav zoo ib yam li lub tshuab khoom npe xws li x86_64.
Qhov no yog hais txog CPU hom.
Koj tuaj yeem ua tiav tib yam los ntawm kev sau cov lus qhia nram qab no:
uname - tus kws qhia ntawv
uname -i
Cov lus txib nram qab no qhia tau hais tias koj qhov kev kho vajtse.
uname -i
Qhov kev hais kom ua no yuav qhia qhov kev kho vajtse lossis yog tias koj nyiam qhov kev khiav hauj lwm yam. Tej zaum koj yuav muaj kev x86_64 lub cav thiab tshuab tiam sis tsuas yog khiav ib qhov kev khiav hauj lwm 32-ntsis.
Koj tuaj yeem ua tiav tib yam los ntawm kev sau cov lus qhia nram qab no:
uname - ua lag luam-platform
uname -o
Cov lus txib nram qab no qhia tau hais tias koj qhov kev khiav hauj lwm ua haujlwm:
uname -o
Yog hais tias koj siv lub txheej txheem Linux desktop operating system xws li Ubuntu, Debian thiab lwm yam ces koj yuav tsis ua kom paub tias cov zis yog GNU / Linux. Hauv xov tooj los yog ntsiav tshuaj lub operating system yuav tsum Android.