Yuav Siv Li Cas Thiaj Tsav Xaiv Cov Ntaub Ntawv Thiab Cov Kheej

Taw qhia

Phau ntawv no yuav qhia koj yuav ua li cas luam cov ntaub ntawv thiab cov folders los ntawm ib qhov chaw mus rau lwm qhov uas siv cov neeg tswj cov ntaub ntawv zoo tshaj plaws thiab kuj los ntawm kev siv cov kab Linux.

Cov neeg feem coob yuav raug siv los siv cov cuab yeej graphical los luam cov ntaub ntawv ntawm lawv cov disks. Yog tias koj raug siv siv qhov rais ces koj yuav paub txog lub cuab tam hu ua Windows Explorer uas ua rau nws yooj yim heev.

Windows Explorer yog ib lub cuab yeej hu ua tus thawj tswj xyuas cov ntaub ntawv thiab Linux muaj ntau tus neeg tswj xyuas cov ntaub ntawv. Qhov ib uas pom hauv koj lub system feem ntau yog nyob ntawm cov version Linux uas koj siv thiab rau ib cov degree degree desktop chaw koj siv.

Cov thawj tswj hwm feem ntau cov ntaub ntawv muaj xws li hauv qab no:

• Nautilus (aka files)
• Ntses taub ntswg ntev
• Thunar
• PCManFM
• Caja

Yog tias koj khiav Ubuntu , Linux Mint , Zorin , Fedora los yog openSUSE ces nws yuav ua rau koj tus thawj tswj fwm hu ua Nautilus.

Txhua leej uas khiav tis nrog KDE duab thaj tsam yuav pom tias Ntses taub ntswg yog tus thawj tswj xyuas cov ntaub ntawv ua lag luam. Distributions uas siv KDE muaj Linux Mint KDE, Kubuntu, Korora, thiab KaOS.

Tus neeg saib xyuas Thunar tus thawj tswj hwm yog ib qho ntawm XFCE duab puag ncig, PCManFM yog ib feem ntawm LXDE duab kawm thiab Caja yog ib feem ntawm MATE desktop environment.

Yuav Siv Nautilus Los Luam Cov Ntaub Ntawv Thiab Cov Khaub Ncaws

Nautilus yuav muaj nyob rau hauv cov tshuab hauv Linux Mint thiab Zorin los yog nws yuav tshwm sim rau hauv Unity Launcher hauv Ubuntu los ntawm kev saib ntawm dashboard hauv txhua qhov kev faib tawm GNOME xws li Fedora lossis openSUSE.

Txhawm rau luam cov ntaub ntawv los ntawm cov ntaub ntawv kaw lus los ntawm kev txhaj ob npaug rau cov folders kom txog rau thaum koj tau txais cov ntaub ntawv koj xav luam.

Koj tuaj yeem siv tus txheem keyboard cov cai kom luam cov ntaub ntawv. Piv txwv li txhaj rau ntawm ib daim ntawv thiab nias CTRL thiab C ua ke yuav siv ib daim ntawv luam tawm. Nias ntawm CTRL thiab V cov ntaub ntawv nyob rau hauv qhov chaw koj xaiv luam daim ntawv.

Yog tias koj muab cov ntaub ntawv tso rau hauv tib daim nplaub tshev ces nws yuav muaj tib lub npe raws li nws tsuas yog nws yuav muaj lo lus (luam) tom kawg ntawm nws.

Koj tuaj yeem luam cov ntaub ntawv los ntawm txoj cai-nias ntawm cov ntaub ntawv thiab xaiv cov khoom noj "copy". Koj tuaj yeem xaiv lub nplaub tshev koj xav paste rau hauv, txoj nyem thiab xaiv "paste".

Lwm txoj kev luam cov ntaub ntawv yog rau txoj cai-nias rau ntawm cov ntaub ntawv thiab xaiv cov "luam mus" xaiv. Lub qhov rais tshiab yuav tshwm. Nrhiav cov ntawv koj xav kom luam cov ntaub ntawv mus rau thiab nias qhov "select" khawm.

Koj tuaj yeem luam tau ntau yam ntaub ntawv los ntawm kev tuav lub CTRL qhov tseem ceeb thaum xaiv txhua cov ntaub ntawv. Ib qho ntawm txoj kev dhau los xws li xaiv CTRL C los yog xaiv "luam" los yog "luam mus" los ntawm lub ntsiab lus teb zaub mov yuav ua haujlwm rau tag nrho cov ntaub ntawv tau xaiv.

Cov lus hais kom ua haujlwm yuav ua haujlwm rau cov ntaub ntawv thiab cov folders.

Siv Li Ntses Plaub Hlis Los Luam Cov Ntaub Ntawv Thiab Cov Ntawv Cim

Ntses taub ntses taub ntses tau tso tawm ntawm KDE cov ntawv qhia zaub mov.

Ntau ntawm cov yam ntxwv hauv Dolphin yog tib yam li nrog Nautilus.

Txhawm rau luam cov ntawv xa mus rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv uas muaj cov ntaub ntawv nyob nruab nrab ntawm ob zaug rau hauv cov folders kom txog rau thaum koj tuaj yeem pom cov ntaub ntawv.

Siv cov laug nas khawm los xaiv ib cov ntaub ntawv los sis siv cov lus CTRL thiab sab laug nas khawm los xaiv ntau cov ntaub ntawv.

Koj tuaj yeem siv cov CTRL thiab C keys ua ke los luam cov ntaub ntawv. Dhau cov ntaub ntawv xaiv cov ntawv nplaub tshev rau paste cov ntaub ntawv rau thiab nias CTRL thiab V.

Yog tias koj xaiv los ua tus lej tib yam li cov ntaub ntawv uas koj tau luam ib lub qhov rais tuaj yeem nug kom koj sau lub npe tshiab rau cov ntaub ntawv theej.

Koj tuaj yeem luam cov ntaub ntawv los ntawm txoj cai-txhaj rau lawv thiab xaiv "Copy". Dhau cov ntaub ntawv uas koj tuaj yeem siv tau thiab xaiv "Muab Tshuaj".

Cov ntaub ntawv kuj tuaj yeem raug theej los ntawm kev cab lawv ntawm ib phau ntawv mus rau lwm tus. Thaum koj ua qhov no ib daim ntawv qhia zaub mov yuav tshwm sim nrog cov kev xaiv los luam cov ntaub ntawv, txuas cov ntaub ntawv los sis tshem cov ntaub ntawv.

Yuav Siv Cov Thunar Los Luam Cov Ntaub Ntawv Thiab Cov Ntawv Coj Li Cas

Tus neeg saib xyuas Thunar tus thawj coj tau muab tso tawm los ntawm cov zaub mov hauv XFCE desktop ib puag ncig.

Raws li nrog Nautilus thiab ntses taub ntswg ntev, koj tuaj yeem xaiv cov ntaub ntawv nrog nas thiab siv CTRL thiab C nkag mus luam cov ntaub ntawv. Koj tuaj yeem siv cov CTRL thiab V yawm sij kom muab cov ntaub ntawv tso rau.

Yog hais tias koj muab cov ntaub ntawv tso rau hauv tib daim ntawv ceev tseg raws li daim tseem theej cov ntaub ntawv khaws tib lub npe tiam sis nws muaj "(copy)" ntxiv rau ntawm nws lub npe nyob rau hauv ntau yam sib xws li Nautilus.

Koj tuaj yeem luam cov ntaub ntawv los ntawm txoj cai-nias ntawm cov ntaub ntawv thiab xaiv qhov "copy" option. Nco ntsoov tias Thunar tsis suav nrog "luam" rau txoj kev xaiv.

Thaum koj tau luam ib cov ntaub ntawv koj muab tau los ntawm nws los ntawm cov ntawv nplaub tshev mus rau. Tam sim no cias txoj nyem thiab xaiv "paste".

Dragging ib cov ntaub ntawv rau ib daim ntawv hloov txav cov ntaub ntawv es tsis luam nws.

Yuav Siv Cov PCManFM Hloov Cov Ntaub Ntawv Thiab Cov Ntawv Cim

Tus thawj tswj hwm PCManFM tau muab tso tawm los ntawm cov zaub mov hauv LXDE desktop environment.

Tus neeg saib xyuas cov ntaub ntawv no tau yooj yim raws txoj kab ntawm Thunar.

Koj tuaj yeem luam cov ntaub ntawv los xaiv lawv nrog nas. Los luam cov ntaub ntawv nias ntawm CTRL thiab C yawm tib lub sij hawm los yog txoj nyem rau ntawm cov ntaub ntawv thiab xaiv "luam" los ntawm cov ntawv qhia zaub mov.

Dhau cov ntawv xovxwm CTRL thiab V hauv daim nplaub tshev koj xav luam cov ntaub ntawv rau. Koj tuaj yeem tau txoj cai-nias thiab xaiv "paste" los ntawm cov ntawv qhia zaub mov.

Dragging thiab xa me nyuam ntawv cov ntaub ntawv tsis luam cov ntaub ntawv, nws tsiv nws.

Muaj ib qho kev xaiv thaum thev nias rau ntawm cov ntaub ntawv hu ua "copy path". Qhov no yog qhov tseem ceeb yog tias koj xav kom muab qhov URL ntawm cov ntaub ntawv tso rau hauv ib daim ntawv los yog ntawm qhov hais kom ua kab li cas.

Yuav Siv Caja Los Luam Cov Ntaub Ntawv Thiab Cov Cwj Pwm

Koj tuaj yeem tso Caja los ntawm cov zaub mov hauv MATE desktop environment.

Caja zoo li Nautilus thiab ua haujlwm zoo li qub.

Los luam ib cov ntaub ntawv nrhiav nws los ntawm koj txoj kev los ntawm cov folders. Nias rau ntawm cov ntaub ntawv ces xaiv CTRL thiab C mus luam cov ntaub ntawv. Koj tuaj yeem tau txoj cai-nias thiab xaiv "luam" los ntawm daim ntawv qhia zaub mov.

Dhau cov ntaub ntawv xa mus rau qhov chaw uas koj xav luam cov ntaub ntawv rau thiab nias CTRL thiab V. Xaiv txoj cai-nias thiab xaiv "paste" los ntawm cov ntawv qhia zaub mov.

Yog tias koj muab cov ntaub ntawv tseem ceeb tso rau hauv tib qho ntaub ntawv ces daim ntawv yuav muaj tib lub npe tab sis yuav muaj "(copy)" ntxiv rau qhov kawg ntawm nws.

Txoj cai txhaj rau ntawm cov ntaub ntawv tseem muab tau ib qho kev xaiv hu ua "Copy To". Qhov no tsis yog qhov tseem ceeb raws li "copy to" xaiv nyob rau hauv Nautilus. Koj tsuas yog xaiv los luam rau lub desktop los sis hauv cov ntawv nplaub tshev.

Tuav tus yuam sij ua haujlwm rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv thiab muab nws tso rau hauv ib phau ntawv yuav qhia tias koj xav luam, txav lossis txuas cov ntaub ntawv.

Yuav ua li cas luam ib daim ntawv los ntawm Ib Taw Qhia Rau Lwm Siv Linux

Lub syntax rau luam ib cov ntaub ntawv los ntawm qhov chaw mus rau lwm yog raws li nram no:

cp / qhov / path / lub npe / phiaj / kev / lub npe

Piv txwv li xav tias koj muaj cov qauv hauv qab no:

• hauv tsev
  • gary
    • cov ntaub ntawv
      • folder1
        • file1
        • file2
        • file3
      • folder2
        • file4

Yog tias koj xav tau file1 ntawm nws qhov chaw nyob tam sim no hauv / tsev / cov ntaub ntawv / folder1 rau / tsev / cov ntaub ntawv / folder2 ces koj yuav ntaus cov nram qab no hauv kab lus:

cp / tsev / gary / ntaub ntawv / folder1 / file1 / tsev / gary / cov ntaub ntawv / folder2 / file1

Muaj qee qhov shortcuts uas koj tuaj yeem ua rau ntawm no.

Lub tsev / lub tsev yuav muab hloov nrog lub tilde (~) uas tau piav qhia hauv tsab xov xwm no. Uas hloov qhov kev hais kom ua rau qhov no

cp ~ / cov ntaub ntawv / folder1 / file1 ~ / documents / folder2 / file1

Koj tuaj yeem tso tawm cov ntaub ntawv rau lub hom phiaj yog tias koj npaj siab yuav siv tib lub npe cov npe

cp ~ / cov ntaub ntawv / folder1 / file1 ~ / documents / folder2

Yog hais tias koj twb nyob hauv daim phiaj teev ntawv koj tuaj yeem hloov txoj kev rau lub phiaj xwm nrog lub sijhawm nres.

cp ~ / cov ntaub ntawv / folder1 / file1.

Xwb yog tias koj twb nyob rau hauv qhov chaw nplaub tshev koj tuaj yeem muab cov ntaub ntawv npe ua qhov chaw raws li nram no:

cp file1 ~ / documents / folder2

Yuav ua li cas kom tau ib thaub qab Ua ntej luam ntaub ntawv hauv Linux

Hauv seem nplaub tshooj npliag1 muaj ntaub ntawv hu ua file1 thiab folder2 tsis. Xav txog tej yam tab sis ntawd daim ntawv22 muaj ib daim ntawv hu ua file1 thiab koj tau khiav ntawm cov lus txib nram qab no:

cp file1 ~ / documents / folder2

Cov lus txib saum toj no yuav overwrite file1 uas yog tam sim no nyob rau hauv daim nplaub tshev 2. Yog tsis muaj prompts, tsis ceeb toom thiab tsis muaj teeb meem vim hais tias raws li Linux yog txhawj xeeb koj tau teev ib tug tau hais kom ua.

Koj tuaj yeem siv kev tiv thaiv thaum luam cov ntaub ntawv los ntawm Linux los tsim cov thaub qab ntawm cov ntaub ntawv ua ntej nws overwrites nws. Tsuas siv cov lus txib nram qab no:

cp -b / qhov chaw / ntaub ntawv / phiaj / cov ntaub ntawv

Piv txwv li:

cp -b ~ / documents / folder1 / file1 ~ / ntaub ntawv / folder2 / file1

Hauv daim nplaub tshev cov ntawv tam sim no yuav muaj cov ntaub ntawv uas tau muab luam tawm thiab tseem yuav muaj cov ntaub ntawv nrog lub tilde (~) kawg uas yog qhov tseem ceeb ntawm daim tseem ntawv.

Koj tuaj yeem hloov cov lus txib thaub qab ua hauj lwm hauv ib txoj hauv kev me me sib txawv kom nws tsim cov thaub qab rov qab. Tej zaum koj yuav xav ua qhov no yog tias koj twb tau luam cov ntaub ntawv ua ntej thiab cov lus thim xa rov qab lawm. Nws yog ib daim qauv ntawm version tswj.

cp --backup = numbered ~ / documents / folder1 / file1 ~ / ntaub ntawv / folder2 / file1

Cov ntaub ntawv lub npe rau cov thaub qab yuav ua raws cov kab ntawm file1. ~ 1 ~, file1. ~ 2 ~ thiab lwm yam.

Yuav ua li cas kom sai ua ntej sau tau cov ntaub ntawv thaum luam ntawv siv Linux

Yog tias koj tsis xav tau cov ntawv luam ntawm cov ntaub ntawv zais cia, tab sis koj tseem xav ua kom ib daim ntawv hais kom tsis txhob sau dua ib daim ntawv tsis txaus ntseeg koj tuaj yeem tau txais kev pab kom sai li sai tau los nug seb koj puas xav mus sau ntxiv.

Ua li no siv cov lus hauv qab no:

cp -i / qhov chaw / ntaub ntawv / phiaj / cov ntaub ntawv

Piv txwv li:

cp -i ~ / documents / folder1 / file1 ~ / ntaub ntawv / folder2 / file1

Cov lus yuav tshwm raws li hauv qab no: cp: overwrite './file1'?

Rov sau cov Y cov ntaub ntawv sau rau Y hauv lub lag luam lossis rho xovxwm N lossis CTRL thiab C tib lub sijhawm.

Dab Tsi Tshwm Sim Thaum Koj Luam Kab Txuas Rau Hauv Linux

Ib lub cim qhov leb yog me ntsis zoo nkaus li ib lub duab me me. Cov ntsiab lus ntawm lub cim piv yog qhov chaw nyob rau ntawm lub cev nqaij daim tawv.

Xav txog vim li cas koj muaj cov qauv hauv qab no:

• hauv tsev
  • gary
    • cov ntaub ntawv
      • folder1
        • file1
      • folder2
        • file1 (leb txuas cov ntsiab lus rau folder1 / file1)
      • folder3

Saib ntawm cov lus txib nram no:

cp ~ / documents / folder1 / file1 ~ / ntaub ntawv / folder3 / file1

Qhov no yuav tsum tsis muaj dab tsi tshiab vim nws yog luam ib daim ntawv tawm ntawm lub cev mus rau lwm qhov.

Dab tsi tshwm sim tab sis yog tias koj luam lub cim qhov nruab nrab ntawm folder2 rau folder3?

cp ~ / documents / folder2 / file1 ~ / ntaub ntawv / folder3 / file1

Cov ntaub ntawv uas tau muab luam tawm rau folder3 tsis yog lub cim qhov txuas. Nws yeej yog cov ntaub ntawv taw tes qhia los ntawm qhov kev sib txuas li ntawd hauv qhov tseeb koj tau txais tib yam li koj xav los ntawm kev luam file1 los ntawm folder1.

Incidentally koj tuaj yeem tau txais tib cov txiaj ntsig los ntawm kev siv cov lus txib nram qab no:

cp -H ~ / cov ntaub ntawv / folder2 / file1 ~ / cov ntaub ntawv / folder3 / file1

Tsuas yog kom paub tseeb tias muaj ib qho hloov ntau dua qhov uas hloov cov ntaub ntawv kom tau theej thiab tsis sib txuas lub cim:

cp -L ~ / documents / folder2 / file1 ~ / ntaub ntawv / folder3 / file1

Yog hais tias koj xav luam daim ntawv ntsej muag uas koj xav tau los qhia meej txog cov lus qhia nram qab no:

cp -d ~ / documents / folder2 / file1 ~ / ntaub ntawv / folder3 / file1

Yuav yuam kom lub cim qhov txuas mus luam thiab tsis yog lub cev siv cov lus hais hauv qab no:

cp -P ~ / cov ntaub ntawv / folder2 / file1 ~ ntaub ntawv / folder3 / file1

Yuav Ua Li Cas Tsim Yuam Cov Kev Siv Cov Kev Cp Hais Kom Zoo

Dab tsi yog qhov txawv ntawm lub cim qhov txuas thiab qhov txuas nyuaj?

Ib lub cim piv txwv yog ib qhov ua kom luv ntawm lub cev. Nws tsis muaj ntau tshaj qhov chaw nyob rau ntawm daim ntawv lub cev.

Ib qho nyuaj txuas tab sis yeej yog qhov txuas rau tib daim ntawv lub cev tab sis nrog lub npe sib txawv. Nws zoo li lub npe menyuam yaus. Nws yog ib qhov zoo tshaj plaws ntawm cov ntaub ntawv tso tawm cov ntaub ntawv tsis muaj kev kho ntxiv chaw disk ntxiv.

Phau ntawv qhia no yuav qhia koj txhua yam koj xav paub txog cov kev sib raug zoo heev .

Koj tuaj yeem tsim ib qhov sib txuas zoo uas siv cov lus cp tab sis kuv yuav nquag tawm tsam siv cov lus hais ua ln.

cp -l ~ / source / file ~ / phiaj / ntaub ntawv

Ua ib qho piv txwv tias yog vim li cas koj yuav siv qhov sib txuas nyuaj xav txog tias koj muaj ib phau ntawv hu ua cov yeeb yaj duab thiab hauv cov yeeb yaj duab cov yeeb yaj kiab koj muaj ib qho video hu ua tiag tiag hu ua honeymoon_video.mp4. Tam sim no xav txog koj kuj xav tau cov yees duab no kom paub tias yog barbados_video.mp4 vim tias nws kuj muaj duab ntawm Barbados uas yog qhov chaw koj mus rau ntawm lub hli ntuj.

Koj tuaj yeem luam tau cov ntaub ntawv thiab muab lub npe tshiab tiam sis nws txhais tau hais tias koj siv sij hawm ob zaug ntawm qhov chaw disk rau dab tsi yog qhov tseem yees tib yees duab.

Koj tuaj yeem tsim tau lub cim qhov txuas hu ua barbados_video.mp4 uas yog cov ntsiab lus ntawm cov ntaub ntawv honeymoon_video.mp4. Qhov no yuav ua haujlwm zoo, tiam sis yog leejtwg tshem cov honeymoon_video.mp4 koj yuav tawm mus nrog ib qhov txuas thiab tsis muaj dab tsi ntxiv thiab qhov txuas tseem yuav siv tawm disk chaw.

Yog tias koj tsim muaj qhov sib txuas nyuaj tiam sis koj yuav muaj 1 cov ntaub ntawv nrog 2 cov npe npe. Qhov txawv tsuas yog tias lawv muaj cov inode sib txawv. (cim identifiers). Muab cov ntaub ntawv honeymoon_video.mp4 tsis rho tawm cov ntaub ntawv tab sis cia li txo cov suav rau cov ntaub ntawv ntawd los ntawm 1. Cov ntaub ntawv tsuas yog muab tshem tawm yog tag nrho cov kev mus rau cov ntaub ntawv ntawd raug muab tshem tawm.

Los tsim qhov txuas koj yuav ua tej yam zoo li no:

cp -l /videos/honeymoon_video.mp4/videos/barbados_video.mp4

Li Cas Tsim Symbolic Cov Kev Siv Siv Cp Command

Yog tias koj xav tsim ib lub cim qhov uas tsis muaj kev sib txuas uas koj siv tau cov lus qhia nram qab no:

cp -s / qhov chaw / ntaub ntawv / phiaj / cov ntaub ntawv

Dua kuv xav siv feem ntau siv lub ln -s hais kom ua tab sis qhov no ua haujlwm zoo li.

Yuav Tsuas Hloov Cov Ntaub Ntawv Nkaus Xwb Yog Lawv Nyiam dua

Yog tias koj xav luam cov ntaub ntawv mus rau ib phau ntawv tab sis tsuas yog overwrite cov ntaub ntawv cov ntaub ntawv yog cov ntaub ntawv los yog newer ces koj tuaj yeem siv cov lus txib nram qab no:

cp -u / qhov chaw / ntaub ntawv / phiaj / cov ntaub ntawv

Nws yog tsim nyog teev hais tias yog tias cov ntaub ntawv tsis muaj nyob rau ntawm lub hom phiaj ces daim ntawv yuav muaj chaw.

Yuav ua li cas rau luam ntau cov ntaub ntawv

Koj tuaj yeem muab ntau dua ib qho ntaub ntawv hauv cov lus txib ua raws li nram no:

cp / qhov chaw / file1 / source / file2 / source / file3 / phiaj

Cov lus txib saum toj no yuav luam cov ntaub ntawv file1, file2 thiab file3 rau daim phiaj ceev.

Yog hais tias cov ntaub ntawv sib txuam nrog ib qho qauv ces koj tuaj yeem siv cov wildcards raws li nram no:

cp /home/gary/music/*.mp3 / tsev / gary / music2

Cov lus txib saum toj no yuav luam tag nrho cov ntaub ntawv nrog qhov kev txuas ntxiv .mp3 mus rau daim nplaub tshev music2.

Yuav ua li cas luam daim Folders

Luam cov folders yog tib yam li kev luam cov ntaub ntawv.

Piv txwv li xav tias koj muaj cov qauv hauv qab no:

• hauv tsev
  • gary
    • cov ntaub ntawv
      • folder1
        • file1
        • file2
      • folder2

Xav txog tej yam koj xav kom tawm lub nplaub tshev folder1 kom nws tam sim no nyob hauv kab ntawv 2 raws li nram no:

• hauv tsev
  • gary
    • cov ntaub ntawv
      • folder2
        • folder1
          • file1
          • file2

Koj tuaj yeem siv cov lus txib nram qab no:

cp -r / home / gary / documents / folder1 / home / gary / documents / folder2

Koj tuaj yeem siv tau cov lus qhia nram qab no:

cp -R / home / gary / documents / folder1 / tsev / gary / cov ntaub ntawv / folder2

Qhov no luam cov ntsiab lus ntawm folder1 thiab raws li cov sub-Wage thiab cov ntaub ntawv hauv sub-directories.

Txoj kev xaus

Phau ntawv qhia no tau muab ntau yam ntawm cov cuab yeej koj xav tau rau luam cov ntaub ntawv nyob rau hauv Linux. Rau txhua tsav txhua yam koj siv tau cov txiv neej Linux hais kom ua .

txiv neej cp