Xcopy ua piv txwv, kev xaiv, keyboards, thiab ntau dua
Qhov xcopy kev hais kom ua yog kev hais kom ua ntawm lo lus txib kom siv luam tawm ib los yog ntau cov ntaub ntawv thiab / los yog folders ntawm ib qhov chaw mus rau lwm qhov chaw.
Xcopy hais kom ua, nrog nws cov kev xaiv ntau thiab kev muaj peev xwm los luam tag nrho cov kab lus, zoo ib yam li, tab sis ntau tshaj li qhov muaj hwj chim tshaj, tsab cai hais kom txwm.
Txoj cai hais kom ua lub lag luam no kuj zoo ib yam li xcopy tiam sis muaj ntau txoj kev xaiv.
Xcopy hais kom txaus
Qhov kev hais kom ua xcopy yog muaj nyob rau hauv qhov Kev Cob Qhia Kom Ceev Kom Ua nyob rau hauv tag nrho Windows operating systems nrog rau Windows 10 , Windows 8 , Windows 7 , Qhov rai Vista , Windows XP , Windows 98, thiab lwm yam.
Qhov xcopy hais kom ua no kuj yog DOS cov lus txib muaj nyob rau hauv MS-DOS.
Ceeb toom: Muaj cov xcopy hais kom ua keyboards thiab lwm xcopy hais kom ua syntax tej zaum yuav txawv ntawm operating system mus rau operating system.
Xcopy hais kom ua Syntax
xcopy qhov chaw [ destinations ] [ / a ] [ / b ] [ / c ] [ / d ] : [ / e ] [ / e ] [ / f ] [ / g ] [ / h ] [ / i ] [ / j ] [ / k ] [ / m ] [ / n ] [ / o ] [ / p ] [ / q ] [ / r ] [ / s ] [ / t ] [ / u ] [ / v ] [ / w ] [ / x ] [ / y ] [ / -y ] [ / z ] [ / exclude: file1 [ + file2 ] [ + file3 ] ...] [ /? ]
Ntsis: Saib Yuav ua li cas rau kev Nyeem Ua Syntax yog tias koj tsis paub meej seb yuav ua li cas nyeem xcopy hais kom ua cov lus hais saum toj los sis hauv qab rooj.
| qhov chaw | Qhov no txhais cov ntaub ntawv lossis cov theem saum toj kawg nkaus uas koj xav luam los ntawm. Lub hauv paus yog qhov tseem ceeb ntawm cov lus hais hauv xcopy hais kom ua. Siv quotes ncig qhov chaw yog tias nws muaj qhov chaw. |
| destination | Qhov kev xaiv no qhia meej txog qhov chaw uas cov ntaub ntawv los sis folders yuav tsum tau theej. Yog tias tsis muaj lo lus uas peb tau teev tseg, cov ntaub ntawv los sis folders yuav muab theej mus rau tib lub nplaub tshev uas koj khiav qhov xcopy hais kom ua los ntawm. Siv quotes ncig lo lus uas lo yog tias nws muaj chaw. |
| / a | Siv qhov kev xaiv no tsuas yog luam cov ntaub ntawv archive uas muaj nyob hauv qhov chaw . Koj tsis tuaj yeem siv / a thiab / m ua ke. |
| / b | Siv qhov kev xaiv no kom luam tau lub cim qhov txuas nws tus kheej tsis yog qhov chaw txuas. Qhov kev xaiv no tau xub muaj nyob rau hauv Windows Vista. |
| / c | Qhov kev xaiv no yuam xcopy mus ntxiv txawm tias nws ntsib ib qho yuam kev lawm. |
| / d [ : hnub tim ] | Siv cov lus txib xcopy nrog / d xaiv thiab hnub tim, nyob rau hauv MM-DD-YYYY hom ntawv, luam cov ntaub ntawv hloov rau lossis tom qab hnub ntawd. Koj tseem tuaj yeem siv qhov kev xaiv no tsis tas teev cov hnub tshwj xeeb los luam cov cov ntaub ntawv nyob rau hauv qhov chaw uas muaj tshiab dua tib cov ntaub ntawv uas twb muaj nyob hauv qhov chaw . Qhov no yuav pab tau thaum siv xcopy hais kom ua cov ntaub ntawv backups. |
| / e | Thaum siv ib leeg lossis nrog / s , qhov kev xaiv no yog tib yam li / s , tiam sis nws tseem yuav tsim cov khoob folders nyob hauv qhov chaw uas tseem khoob hauv qhov chaw . Qhov kev xaiv / e kuj tseem siv tau nrog qhov t / t xaiv nrog qhov khoob ncaj nraim thiab subdirectories nyob hauv qhov chaw hauv cov qauv hauv kev tsim hauv qhov chaw ua si . |
| / f | Qhov kev xaiv no yuav tso tag nrho txoj kev thiab cov ntaub ntawv lub npe ntawm ob qhov chaw thiab cov hom phiaj cov ntaub ntawv tau theej. |
| / g | Siv cov xcopy hais kom ua nrog qhov kev xaiv no tso cai rau koj mus luam cov ntaub ntawv encrypted nyob rau hauv qhov chaw mus rau ib qho chaw uas tsis pab txhawb encryption. Qhov kev xaiv no yuav tsis ua haujlwm thaum luam cov ntaub ntawv los ntawm EFS encrypted tsav mus rau ib qho tsis-EFS encrypted tsav. |
| / h | Qhov xcopy hais kom ua tsis luam cov ntaub ntawv lossis cov ntaub ntawv tso tawm los ntawm lub neej tiam sis yuav thaum siv qhov kev xaiv no. |
| / i | Siv qhov kev xaiv / kuv xaiv quab yuam kom xav tias qhov lo lus uas peb yog ib phau ntawv. Yog tias koj tsis siv qhov kev xaiv no, thiab koj tau luam tawm los ntawm qhov chaw uas yog ib phau ntawv lossis ib pawg ntawm cov ntaub ntawv thiab kev luam mus rau lo lus uas tsis muaj nyob, xcopy hais kom sai li sai tau koj nkag mus seb qhov chaw twg yog ib qho file lossis directory. |
| / j | Qhov kev xaiv no luam cov ntaub ntawv tsis muaj suab thaj, ib qho kev pab tau rau cov ntaub ntawv loj heev. Qhov kev xaiv xcopy hais ua ntej no muaj nyob rau hauv Windows 7. |
| / k | Siv qhov kev xaiv no thaum luam cov ntaub ntawv tsuas yog khaws cov ntaub ntawv hauv qhov chaw nyob . |
| / l | Siv qhov kev xaiv no los ua ib daim ntawv teev cov ntaub ntawv thiab cov folders kom muab luam tawm ... tab sis tsis muaj kev luam yog ua tau. Qhov kev xaiv / l yog qhov tseem ceeb yog tias koj tab tom tsim ib qho xcopy hais kom ua nrog ntau yam kev xaiv thiab koj xav pom tias nws yuav ua haujlwm li cas. |
| / m | Cov kev xaiv no yog zoo tib yam rau tus / xaiv, tiam sis qhov xcopy hais kom ua yuav tsum tua tus cim attribute tom qab luam cov ntaub ntawv. Koj tsis tuaj yeem siv / m thiab / ua ke. |
| / n | Qhov kev xaiv no tsim cov ntaub ntawv thiab cov folders nyob hauv lo lus uas siv cov npe luv npe. Qhov kev xaiv no tsuas yog pab tau thaum koj siv cov lus hais kom xcopy los luam cov ntaub ntawv rau qhov chaw uas muaj nyob rau ntawm ib tus neeg tsav mus rau ib qho kev ua ntaub ntawv xws li FAT uas tsis txhawb cov npe ntawm cov ntaub ntawv ntev. |
| / o | Txais cov tswv cuab thiab Cov Ntawv Tswj Xyuas Cov Ntaub Ntawv (ACL) cov ntaub ntawv hauv cov ntaub ntawv sau tseg hauv qhov chaw . |
| / p | Thaum siv qhov kev xaiv no, koj yuav raug qhib caij nyoog ua ntej cov creation ntawm txhua cov ntaub ntawv hauv qhov chaw . |
| / q | Ib hom kev ntxeev ntawm f / f xaiv, qhov q / q hloov yuav muab xcopy ua "hom ntsiag to", hla qhov kev tshuaj ntsuam ntawm txhua cov ntaub ntawv tau theej. |
| / r | Siv qhov kev xaiv no kom overwrite nyeem cov ntaub ntawv nyob hauv qhov chaw . Yog tias koj tsis siv qhov kev xaiv no thaum koj xav sau dua ib daim ntawv nyeem-tsuas yog nyob hauv qhov chaw , koj mam li raug tshoov siab nrog "Xov Tooj Tsis Pub" thiab qhov xcopy hais kom ua yuav tsum khiav. |
| / s | Siv qhov kev xaiv no luam cov kab txuas, cov npe, thiab cov ntaub ntawv muaj nyob rau hauv, ntxiv rau cov ntaub ntawv hauv lub hauv paus ntawm qhov chaw . Cov folders yuav tsis rov muaj dua. |
| / t | Qhov kev xaiv no yuam kom xcopy hais kom ua ib qho qauv khoom hauv qhov chaw nres nkoj tab sis tsis pub luam cov ntaub ntawv. Hauv lwm cov lus, cov folders thiab subfolders nyob hauv qhov chaw yuav tsim, tiam sis peb tsis muaj cov ntaub ntawv. Cov ntaub ntawv yuav tsis tsim tawm. |
| / u | Qhov kev xaiv no tsuas yog luam cov ntaub ntawv nyob rau hauv qhov chaw uas twb tau nyob hauv qhov chaw . |
| / v | Qhov kev xaiv no ua kom tiav txhua cov ntaub ntawv raws li nws tau sau, raws li nws loj, kom paub tseeb tias lawv zoo tib yam. Kev txheeb xyuas tau ua rau xcopy hais kom ua nyob rau hauv Windows XP, yog li qhov kev xaiv no tsis muaj dab tsi nyob rau tom qab versions ntawm lub qhov rais thiab tsuas yog nyob rau cov compatibility nrog cov ntaub ntawv tshaj tawm MS-DOS. |
| / w | Siv qhov kev xaiv / w xaiv los nthuav tawm "Xovxwm txhua qhov tseem ceeb thaum npaj txhij rau kev luam ntaub ntawv (cov)" lus. Qhov xcopy hais kom ua yuav pib luam cov ntaub ntawv raws li qhia tom qab koj paub meej tias muaj ib qhov tseem ceeb xovxwm. Qhov kev xaiv no tsis yog tib yam li qhov kev xaiv / p xaiv uas thov kom muaj pov thawj ua ntej txhua daim ntawv luam. |
| / x | Qhov kev xaiv no yuav cia cov ntaub ntawv tshawb xyuas cov ntaub ntawv thiab cov Ntaub Ntawv Kev Tswj Xyuas Cov Ntaub Ntawv (Access Control List (SACL). Koj tsis pom / o thaum koj siv qhov kev xaiv / x . |
| / y | Siv qhov kev xaiv no kom tsis txhob xcopy hais kom ua los ntawm kev sau cia koj txog kev sau overwriting cov ntaub ntawv los ntawm qhov uas twb muaj nyob hauv lo lus uas peb . |
| / -yog | Siv qhov kev xaiv no yuam kom xcopy hais kom ua rau koj kom paub txog overwriting cov ntaub ntawv. Qhov no yuav zoo li kev xaiv coj txawv txawv vim qhov no yog qhov cwj pwm coj ntawm xcopy, tiam sis qhov kev xaiv / y kuj yuav yog preset hauv COPYCMD ib puag ncig ntawm qee lub tshuab hlwb hlau, ua qhov kev xaiv no. |
| / z | Qhov kev xaiv no tso cai rau xcopy hais kom ceev faj cov luam cov ntaub ntawv thaum lub network kev twb kev txuas ploj thiab rov pib dua luam tawm ntawm qhov chaw uas nws tshuav tawm thaum qhov kev twb kev txuas rov tsim lawm. Qhov kev xaiv no tseem qhia tau hais tias cov feem pua muab luam rau txhua cov ntaub ntawv thaum lub sijhawm luam. |
| / cais tawm: file1 [ + file2 ] [ + file3 ] ... | Qhov kev xaiv no tso cai rau koj qhia ib los sis ntau dua cov npe npe uas muaj cov npe ntawm cov hlua tshawb koj xav kom xcopy hais kom siv los txiav txim cov ntaub ntawv thiab / lossis folders los hle thaum luam. |
| /? | Siv cov kev pab hloov nrog xcopy hais kom ua los qhia cov ncauj lus kom ntxaws txog kev hais kom ua. Ua txhaum xcopy /? yog tib yam li siv qhov kev pabcuam pabcuam los ua kev pab xcopy . |
Lus Cim: Qhov xcopy hais kom ua yuav ntxiv rau tus cwj pwm archive rau cov ntaub ntawv hauv lo lus uas tsis muaj teeb meem yog tias tus cwj pwm tau nyob los yog tawm ntawm cov ntaub ntawv hauv qhov chaw .
Ntsis: Koj tuaj yeem txuag tau qee zaum tso zis ntawm xcopy hais kom ua ib qho file uas siv tus neeg teb xov tooj tshiab . Saib Yuav ua li cas rau Redirect hais kom ua zis rau ib daim ntawv rau cov lus qhia los yog mus saib qhov kev txiav txim kom sai Tricks rau ntau lub tswv yim.
Xcopy ua piv txwv
xcopy C: \ Cov ntaub ntawv E: \ Cov ntaub ntawv / iNyob rau hauv qhov piv txwv saum toj no, cov ntaub ntawv muaj nyob rau hauv qhov chaw directory ntawm C: \ Cov ntaub ntawv raug theej rau cov lo lus uas peb , ib tug tshiab directory [ / i ] ntawm cov E tsav hu ua Cov Ntaub Ntawv .
Tsis muaj subdirectories, los yog tej ntaub ntawv muaj nyob rau hauv lawv, yuav muab theej vim kuv tsis siv qhov kev xaiv / s .
xcopy "C: \ Tseem ceeb Ntaub Ntawv" D: \ Backup / c / d / e / h / i / k / q / r / s / x / yHauv qhov ua pivtxwv no, qhov kev hais kom ua xcopy yog tsim los ua haujlwm kom zoo. Sim no yog tias koj xav siv xcopy los rov qab rau koj cov ntaub ntawv es txhob siv backup software . Muab cov lus txib xcopy raws li qhia saum toj no hauv tsab ntawv thiab teem caij kom khiav txhua txhua hmo.
Raws li tau hais los saum no, xcopy hais kom siv los luam cov ntaub ntawv thiab folders [ / s ] tshiab dua cov uas twb tau muab luam tawm [ / d ], nrog rau cov ntaub ntawv tso tawm [ / e ] thiab cov ntaub ntawv thaum [ / h ], los ntawm qhov chaw C: Tseem ceeb Cov ntaub ntawv rau qhov lo lus uas peb ntawm D: \ Backup , uas yog ib tug directory [ / i ]. Kuv muaj qee cov ntaub ntawv nyeem-tsuas yog kuv xav kom muab kho nyob rau hauv lo lus uas peb [ / r ] thiab kuv xav kom tus attribute tom qab tau theej [ / k ]. Kuv kuj xav kom kuv tuav cov tswv cuab thiab cov kev ntsuam xyuas hauv cov ntaub ntawv kuv luam [ / x ]. Thaum kawg, vim kuv tau khiav xcopy hauv tsab ntawv, kuv tsis tas yuav pom tej ntaub ntawv hais txog cov ntaub ntawv raws li lawv tau theej [ / q ], kuv tsis xav ua raws li kev tshoov siab kom sau dua ib qho [ / y ] los yog ua kuv xav xcopy kom nres yog tias nws mus ua yuam kev [ / c ].
xcopy C: \ yeeb yaj duab "\\ SERVER \ Media Backup" / f / j / s / w / zNtawm no, qhov xcopy hais kom siv los luam cov ntaub ntawv, cov subfolders, thiab cov ntaub ntawv muaj nyob hauv cov subfolders [ / s ] los ntawm qhov chaw C: \ Videos mus rau qhov chaw uas muaj npe Media Backup nyob rau hauv lub computer ntawm lub network los ntawm lub npe ntawm tus neeg . Kuv luam tawm qee cov ntaub ntawv yees duab loj tiag tiag li kuv xav ua kom tsis muaj teeb meem rau kev txhim kho cov txheej txheem [ / j ], thiab txij li thaum kuv luam tawm lub network, kuv xav kom tau resume luam yog tias kuv poob kuv qhov kev twb kev txuas network [ / z ]. Ua paranoid, Kuv xav kom tau prompted pib xcopy txheej txheem ua ntej nws yeej ua dab tsi [ / w ], thiab kuv tseem xav pom txhua yam hais txog dab tsi cov ntaub ntawv uas tau muab luam tawm raws li lawv tau muab luam tawm [ / f ].
xcopy C: \ Client032 C: \ Client033 / t / eHauv qhov kawg piv txwv no, kuv muaj ib qho chaw zoo ntawm cov ntaub ntawv thiab cov folders hauv C: \ Client032 rau tus neeg thov tam sim no ntawm kuv. Kuv twb tau tsim cov nplaub tshev nplaub tshev npliag, Client033 , rau ib tus neeg tau txais tshiab, tiam sis kuv tsis xav tau cov ntaub ntawv theej - cia li nplua nuj qauv [ / t ] li ntawd kuv tab tom npaj thiab npaj tau. Kuv muaj qee cov nplaub tshev hauv C: \ Client032 uas tej zaum yuav siv rau kuv tus neeg tau txais kev pab tshiab, yog li kuv xav kom cov neeg tau txais kev pab zoo li [ / e ].
Xcopy & Xcopy32
Hauv Windows 98 thiab Windows 95, ob lub versions ntawm xcopy hais kom ua muaj kev: xcopy thiab xcopy32. Txawm li cas los, xcopy32 cov lus txib ntawd yeej tsis tau npaj kom ncaj ncaj.
Thaum koj ua xauv rau hauv qhov rais 95 los yog 98, tus thawj 16-ntsis version tau cia tseg (thaum nyob rau hauv MS-DOS hom) los sis newer 32-ntsis version yog cia tseg (thaum nyob rau hauv lub qhov rais).
Yuav kom muaj tseeb, tsis muaj teeb meem dab tsi hauv Windows los sis MS-DOS koj muaj, ib txwm khiav ntawm xcopy command, tsis xcopy32, txawm tias nws muaj. Thaum koj coj xauv, koj ib txwm khiav qhov tsim nyog tshaj plaws ntawm cov lus txib.
Xcopy Lwm Yam Kev Ua
Qhov xcopy hais kom ua yog zoo li ntau txoj hau kev rau tsab ntawv hais kom ua tab sis muaj ntau txoj kev xaiv. Qhov xcopy hais kom ua no kuj zoo li kev hais kom ua raws li txoj cai tshwj tsis yog tias kev nyiag tsheb muaj ntau dua li xcopy.