Daim Ntawv Teev Npe Cov Ntaub Ntawv hauv Lub Khoos Kas
Ib qho file attribute (feem ntau yog hu ua tus cwj pwm los yog tus chij ) yog ib qho kev mob tshwj xeeb uas muaj cov ntaub ntawv los yog cov npe teev muaj nyob.
Tus cwj pwm yog xam los yog muab tso tseg thaum twg los tau, uas txhais tau tias nws yog ib qho muaj txiaj ntsig lossis tsis yog.
Cov computer operating systems , zoo li lub qhov rais, muaj peev xwm sau cov ntaub ntawv nrog rau cov ntaub ntawv muaj peev xwm kom cov ntaub ntawv kho tau txawv dua li cov ntaub ntawv nrog tus cwj pwm muab tua.
Cov ntaub ntawv thiab cov ntawv sau tsis tau pauv thaum cov cwj pwm raug siv los yog raug tshem tawm, lawv tau nkag siab txawv ntawm qhov operating system thiab lwm yam software.
Dab tsi yog qhov sib txawv ntawm cov ntaub ntawv?
Ib tug xov tooj ntawm cov ntaub ntawv muaj nyob rau hauv qhov rais, nrog rau cov hauv qab no:
- Archive cov ntaub ntawv
- Directory attribute
- Thaum cov ntaub ntawv tus cwj pwm
- Nyeem ntawv-tsuas yog tus cwj pwm
- Cov ntaub ntawv system attribute
- Ntim cim npe attribute
Cov ntaub ntawv hauv qab no tau ua ntej rau lub operating system nrog lub NTFS file system, lawv txhais tau tias lawv tsis muaj nyob rau hauv qhov qub FAT file system:
- Compressed file attribute
- Cov ntaub ntawv Encrypted
- Indexed file attribute
Ntawm no yog ob peb ntxiv, ntau dua li tsawg, cov ntaub ntawv uas tau pom zoo los ntawm Windows:
- Ntaus ntawv attribute
- Integrity file attribute
- Tsis ntsiab lus indexed attribute
- Tsis muaj cov ntaub ntawv siv cov nplauv
- Offline ntaub ntawv attribute
- Sib txuas lus cov ntaub ntawv
- Cov ntaub ntawv mus ib ntus
- Ntaub ntawv virtual
Koj tuaj yeem nyeem ntxiv txog cov no hauv no MSDN nplooj ntawv ntawm Microsoft lub chaw.
Ceebtoom: Technically kuj yog ib qho tseem ceeb cov ntaub ntawv attribute, implying tsis muaj tus cwj pwm ntawm txhua qhov, tab sis koj yuav tsis pom qhov tseeb no tau hais nyob rau hauv txhua qhov chaw hauv koj lub qhov rais siv.
Vim Li Cas Cov Ntaub Ntawv Uas Siv Tau?
Cov ntaub ntawv muaj nyob rau hauv koj tus kheej, lossis qhov kev pab cuam koj siv, los sis txawm tias nws yog qhov kev khiav hauj lwm, nws muaj peev xwm muab los yog tsis pom zoo rau cov cai ntawm cov ntaub ntawv los yog cov ntawv nplua.
Kev kawm txog ntau cov ntaub ntawv muaj peev xwm pab tau koj to taub tias vim li cas qee cov ntaub ntawv thiab cov folders raug xa mus rau "zais" los yog "nyeem-tsuas," piv txwv, thiab vim li cas sib cuam tshuam nrog lawv yog txawv li sib cuam tshuam nrog lwm cov ntaub ntawv.
Ua ntawv thov cov ntaub ntawv tsuas yog siv cov ntaub ntawv rau cov ntaub ntawv yuav tiv thaiv nws los ntawm kev kho los yog hloov hauv txhua txoj kev tshwj tsis yog tias tus cwj pwm tau muab tshem tawm pub sau ntawv nkag. Tsab ntawv nyeem tsuas yog siv nrog cov ntaub ntawv kaw lus uas yuav tsum tsis txhob hloov, tab sis koj tuaj yeem ua tib yam nrog rau koj cov ntaub ntawv uas koj xav tau ib tug neeg uas tsis tau hloov kho.
Cov ntaub ntawv nrog cov txheej thaum muab ntaus cim yuav ua tiag muab zais los ntawm cov kev xav pom, ua cov ntaub ntawv no tiag tiag los ua kom yuam kev, tshem, lossis hloov. Cov ntaub ntawv tseem tshwm sim zoo li txhua lwm cov ntaub ntawv, tab sis vim tias cov ntaub ntawv thaum cov ntaub ntawv yog toggled, nws tsis pub tus neeg siv nruab nrab ntawm kev cuam tshuam nrog nws.
Cov Ntaub Ntawv Tus Cwj Pwm Hloov Piav Taw
Cov cwj pwm yuav raug toggled rau thiab tawm rau ob qho tib si ntawm cov ntaub ntawv thiab cov folders, tab sis cov txim ntawm ua li ntawd txawv me ntsis ntawm ob.
Thaum twg cov ntaub ntawv attribute xws li cov attribute thaum yog toggled rau ib cov ntaub ntawv , tus tib ntaub ntawv yuav tsum muab zais - tsis muaj dab tsi ntxiv.
Yog tias qhov qub zais attribute thov kom muaj nplaub tshev , koj nyob nraum muab ntau txoj kev xaiv dua li nkaum nkaum nplaub tshev: koj muaj qhov xaiv thov tus attribute thaum mus rau ib leeg kheej los sis mus rau lub nplaub tshev, nws cov subfolders, thiab tag nrho nws cov ntaub ntawv .
Ua ntawv thov cov ntaub ntawv hauv qab mus rau ib phau ntawv tais ceev tseg thiab cov ntaub ntawv txhais tau tias txawm tias tom qab koj qhib lub nplaub tshev, tag nrho cov ntaub ntawv thiab cov folders uas muaj nyob hauv nws yuav raug muab zais thiab. Cov kev xaiv thawj zaug ntawm cia li nkaum lub nplaub tshev ib leeg yuav ua rau cov ntaub ntawv thiab cov ntaub ntawv pom, tab sis tsuas yog npog lub ntsiab, hauv paus cheeb tsam ntawm daim nplaub tshev.
Yuav Ua Li Cas Cov Ntaub Ntawv Cuab Yeej Siv
Txawm hais tias tag nrho cov khoom siv rau cov ntaub ntawv muaj ntau lub npe, uas koj tau pom hauv cov npe saum toj no, lawv tsis yog txhua tus thov rau cov ntaub ntawv los sis cov ntawv npluas tib yam.
Ib qho kev xaiv me me yuav tsum muab tso rau ntawm tus kheej. Nyob rau Windows, koj tuaj yeem ua qhov no los ntawm txoj cai-nias lossis tuav-thiab-tuav ib cov ntaub ntawv los sis nplaub tshev thiab tom qab ntawd los ua kom tus xeeb ceem los ntawm daim ntawv teev npe.
Nyob rau hauv lub qhov rais, kev xaiv loj ntawm cov khoom yuav tau teem nrog cov lus txib hais kom muaj , muaj los ntawm Tswj Vaj Huam Sib Luag . Muaj tus cwj pwm tswj ntawm kev hais kom ua rau cov kev pabcuam thib peb, xws li backup software , los hloov kho cov ntaub ntawv yooj yim.
Linux operating systems siv tau cov chattr (Hloov Kev Txuas) hais kom teeb cov ntaub ntawv, thaum chflags (Hloov Txhiv ) yog siv rau Mac OS X.