Kawm Yuav Ua Licas Thaj Tsam Nrog Cov Qauv Piv Txwv
Lub syntax ntawm ib lo lus txib yeej yog cov cai rau khiav qhov kev hais kom ua. Koj yuav tsum paub txog kev nyeem cov lus cim qhia thaum lub sijhawm kawm txog kev siv lus txib kom koj thiaj li ua tau zoo.
Raws li koj tau pom ntawm no thiab tej zaum lwm cov websites, hais kom ua lus txib , DOS cov lus txib , thiab ntau yam kev khiav haujlwm commands tau piav qhia nrog txhua hom kev slashes, nkhaus, ntawv qhia, thiab lwm yam. Thaum koj paub tias txhua yam ntawm cov qhab nia hais txog, koj tuaj yeem saib cov lus txib syntax thiab paub tam sim ntawd seb yuav tsum tau xaiv thiab cov kev xaiv dab tsi siv nrog lwm cov kev xaiv.
Lus Cim: Nyob ntawm qhov chaw, koj yuav pom cov lus sib txawv me ntsis thaum siv los piav cov lus txib. Peb siv ib txoj kev uas Microsoft muaj keeb kwm siv, thiab tag nrho cov lus hais syntax uas peb tau pom ntawm ib qhov chaw zoo sib xws, tab sis nco ntsoov tias koj yuav tsum ua raws li qhov tseem ceeb syntax uas hais txog cov lus txib koj nyob nraum nyeem thiab tsis xav tias txhua cov websites thiab cov ntaub ntawv siv tib txoj kev.
Hais qhov tseem ceeb Syntax Key
Cov nram qab no syntax tseem ceeb piav qhia txog txhua tus cim hauv cov lus txib kev syntax yog siv. Xav paub ntxiv txog qhov no thaum peb taug kev hauv peb qho piv txwv hauv qab rooj.
| Ntawv cim tseg | Lub ntsiab lus |
|---|---|
| Bold | Cov khoom pov npav yuav tsum ntaus ua raws nraim li lawv pom, qhov no suav nrog cov lus uas sau lo lus, cov ntawv khawm, cov ntawv, thiab lwm yam. |
| Italic | Italic yam khoom yog cov khoom uas koj yuav tsum tau npaj. Tsis txhob muab cov khoom siv li cas los cia thiab siv nyob rau hauv qhov kev ua raws li qhia. |
| S paces | Txhua qhov chaw yuav tsum tau txhais cia. Yog hais tias ib lo lus txib syntax muaj qhov chaw, siv qhov chaw ntawd thaum ua tus hais kom ua. |
| [Cov ntawv nyeem hauv nkhaus] | Txhua yam khoom hauv ib lub tsho yog xaiv tau. Tsho yeej tsis tau muab cov lus hais kom tsis txhob siv lawv thaum ua tiav cov lus txib. |
| Cov ntawv tawm sab nraud | Cov ntawv nyeem uas tsis muaj nyob rau hauv ib qho khoom plig yuav tsum tau ua. Nyob rau hauv syntax ntawm ntau lus txib, tsuas yog text tsis surrounded los ntawm ib los yog ntau lub brackets yog lub npe command nws tus kheej. |
| {Cov ntawv nyeem hauv kev zawm hniav} | Cov khoom nyob rau hauv ib qho kev brace yog kev xaiv, uas koj yuav tsum tau xaiv ib qho xwb . Kev sib tw tsis yog yuav tsum tau txhais cov lus kom tsis txhob siv lawv thaum ua tiav ib lo lus txib. |
| Vertical | bar | Ntsug tuav yog siv cais cov khoom hauv chaw khawm thiab kev zawm hniav. Tsis txhob siv ntsug cov kab ntsig - tsis txhob siv lawv thaum tso cov lus txib. |
| Ellipsis ... | Ib qho ellipsis txhais tau hais tias ib yam khoom yuav rov qab mus tas li. Tsis txhob ntaus ellipsis cov lus thaum ua raws li cov lus txib thiab saib xyuas siv cov chaw thiab lwm yam khoom siv raws li qhia thaum rov ntsuas cov khoom. |
Lus Ceeb Toom: Qee lub ntsiab lus kuj tseem raug xa mus rau cov square brackets, braces yog qee npe hu ua parquet brackets los yog paj brackets, thiab ntsug tuav tej zaum hu ua kav dej, ntsug kab, los yog ntsug slashes. Txawm tsis muaj dab tsi koj hu lawv, tsis muaj leej twg yuav tsum tau noj thaum uas ua tiav ib lo lus txib.
Piv txwv # 1: Vol Command
Ntawm no yog lub syntax rau qhov hais kom ua , hais kom ua los ntawm qhov kev hais kom ua tiav hauv txhua lub versions ntawm lub qhov rais operating system :
vol [ tsav: ]
Lo lus vol yog nyob rau hauv bold, lub ntsiab lus uas nws yuav tsum tau muab cia. Nws tseem yog nyob sab nraud ntawm cov khoom siv, lub ntsiab lus nws xav tau. Peb mam li saib cov khoom khij ob peb seem lus.
Tom qab vol yog ib qhov chaw. Spaces hauv kev hais kom ua syntax yuav tsum tau noj, thaum ntawd thaum koj nyob nraum executing qhov hais kom ua vog, koj yuav tsum muab tso chaw ntawm vol thiab txhua yam uas yuav tuaj ntxiv.
Tshawb qhia tias xijpeem yog nyob rau hauv lawv yog nyob ntawm no - txawm yog nyob rau hauv tsis muaj qhov kev hais kom ua, tab sis tej zaum yuav yog ib yam uas koj xav siv, nyob ntawm seb koj siv cov lus txib rau. Tsho yeej tsis tau muab cov lus hais tseg cia li yeej tsis muaj nyob rau hauv thaum uas ua tiav cov lus txib.
Sab hauv txoj kab ntawv yog lo lus nws txhais lus tsav tsheb , ua raws li cov nyuv rau hauv siab. Txhua yam kev xav tau yog ib yam uas koj yuav tsum tau npaj, tsis txhob hais lus. Hauv qhov no, tus tsav yog xa mus rau ib daim ntawv tsav, ces koj yuav xav muab ib daim ntawv tsav tsheb ntawm no. Xws li nrog vol , txij li thaum: yog nyob rau hauv bold, nws yuav tsum ntaus ua raws li qhia.
Raws li tag nrho cov lus qhia ntawm no, ntawm no yog qee txoj kev siv tau thiab tsis muaj tseeb los ua qhov kev hais kom ua vuab tsuab thiab vim li cas:
volSiv tau: Qhov kev hais kom ua nplua nuj yuav raug tua los ntawm nws tus kheej vim tias tsav : yog nyob ntawm nws vim nws muaj surrounded by nkhaus.
vol dInvalid: Lub sij hawm no, qhov yeem ib feem ntawm qhov hais kom ua yog siv, specifying tsav li d , tab sis cov tsis nco qab lawm. Nco ntsoov tias, peb paub tias tus nyuv nrog tus tsav tsheb vim nws tau muab tso rau hauv tib txheej nkhaus thiab peb paub tias nws yuav tsum raug siv txhais vim nws yog qhov siab.
vol e: / pInvalid: Qhov kev xaiv / p xaiv tsis tau teev nyob rau hauv qhov kev hais ua syntax ces qhov kev hais kom ua ib ntus tsis khiav thaum siv nws.
vol c:Siv tau: Hauv qhov no, qhov yeem tsav : kev sib cav tau siv raws li tau npaj tseg.
Piv txwv # 2: Shutdown Command
Cov syntax uas nyob ntawm no yog rau kev hais kom ua shutdown thiab yog obviously ntau ntau tshaj nyob rau hauv cov qauv ua piv txwv hais saum toj no. Txawm li cas los xij, lub tsev rau yam uas koj twb tau paub, muaj ntau me ntsis ntxiv los kawm ntawm no:
shutdown [ / i | / l | / s | / r | / g | / a | / p | / h | / e ] [ / f ] [ / m \\ computername ] [ / t xxx ] [ / d [ p: | u: ] xx : yy ] [ / c ] saib " ]
Nco ntsoov tias cov khoom nyob rau hauv cov khoom siv hauv txhua lub sij hawm yeem, cov khoom siv sab nraud tsis tas yuav tsum muaj, cov khoom kos thiab qhov chaw yeej ib txwm yog cov khoom qub, thiab cov khoom yuav tsum muab los ntawm koj.
Lub tswv yim loj hauv tus qauv no yog qhov ntsug bar. Ntsug tuav nyob rau hauv nkhaus qhia cov kev xaiv uas xaiv tau. Yog li nyob rau hauv qhov piv txwv saum toj no, koj tuaj yeem ua tau, tab sis tsis tas yuav, xaiv ib qho ntawm cov kev xaiv nram qab no thaum executing command shutdown: / i , / l , s , / r , / g , / a , / p , / h , lossis / e . Zoo li cov nkhaus, ntsug cov kab nyob ua ke los mus piav qhia cov lus hais ua syntax thiab tsis tau muab coj los txhais cia.
Qhov kev hais kom ua shutdown kuj muaj ib qho kev xaiv zoo nyob hauv [ / d [ p: | u: ] xx : yy ] - yeem, qhov kev xaiv hauv ib qho kev xaiv.
Zoo li nrog qhov kev hais kom ua nyob rau hauv piv txwv # 1 saum toj no, ntawm no yog qee qhov kev siv tau thiab siv tsis tau los siv qhov kev txwv shutdown:
shutdown / r / sInvalid: Cov / r thiab / s xaiv tsis tuaj yeem siv ua ke. Cov kab tuav ntsug no qhia txog kev xaiv, uas koj tuaj yeem xaiv ib qho xwb.
shutdown / sp: 0: 0Invalid: Siv / s yog txig zoo tiam sis kev siv cov p: 0: 0 tsis yog vim qhov kev xaiv no tsuas yog muaj cov kev xaiv / d , uas kuv tsis nco qab siv. Qhov kev pab yog yuav tsum tau shutdown / s / dp: 0: 0 .
shutdown / r / f / t 0Siv tau: Tag nrho cov kev xaiv tau siv kom raug lub sijhawm no. Qhov kev xaiv / r tsis tau siv nrog lwm tus xaiv nyob rau hauv nws cov txheej brackets, thiab / f thiab / t xaiv tau siv raws li tau piav qhia hauv cov syntax.
Piv txwv # 3: Net Use Command
Rau peb qhov kawg piv txwv, cia peb saib cov lus txib ntawm net , ib qho ntawm cov lus txib . Qhov kev siv cov lus hais hauv net syntax yog me ntsis ntxhov ces kuv tau muab sau cia hauv qab no los piav txog me ntsis yooj yim dua (saib tag nrho syntax ntawm no ):
net siv [{ devicename | * }] [ computername \ sharename [{ password } * }]] [ / persistent: { muaj | tsis muaj }] [ / savecred ] [ / rho tawm ]
Qhov kev siv qhov kev siv nyiaj muaj nuj nqi muaj ob lub qauv ntawm ib qho cim tshiab, lub brace. Ib qho brace qhia tau hais tias ib qho, thiab tsuas yog ib qho, ntawm kev xaiv, sib cais los ntawm ib los yog ntau tshaj ntsug pub, yog yuav tsum tau ua . Qhov no tsis zoo li cov bracket nrog txoj kab ntsug uas qhia tias cov kev xaiv yeem .
Cia peb saib qee qhov siv tau thiab siv tsis siv cov net:
net siv e: * \\ server \ filesInvalid: Thawj txheej braces txhais tau hais tias koj tuaj yeem qhia meej rau tus devicename lossis siv cov tsiaj ntawv ua si * - koj tuaj yeem tsis ua ob qho tib si. Qhov kev siv net e: \\ server \ files lossis net siv * \\ neeg rau zaub mov \ ntaub ntawv yuav tau siv tau txoj kev rau txim tuag siv nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no.
net siv * \\ appsvr01 \ 1lovet0visitcanada \ / persistent: tsisSiv tau: Kuv tau siv ntau qhov kev xaiv nyob hauv kev ua tiav qhov kev siv nuj nqi, nrog rau ib qho kev xaiv zoo. Kuv siv lub * thaum yuav tsum tau xaiv ntawm nws thiab specifying ib devicename , Kuv teev ib feem [ source ] ntawm ib tug neeg rau zaub mov [ appsvr01 ], thiab ces xaiv los qhia ib { lo lus } rau qhov qhia tawm, 1lovet0visitcanada , siv forcing nqa siv tam sim ntawd kuv rau ib { * }.
Kuv tseem tau txiav txim siab tsis pub tso cai rau tus tsav tshiab no tau txais kev tso rov rau lwm zaus kuv pib kuv lub computer [ / persistent: tsis muaj ].
net siv / ncuaInvalid: Hauv qhov ua piv txwv no, kuv tau txiav txim siab siv qhov kev hloov / tsis tuaj yeem hloov tiam sis kuv tsis nco qab kom muaj qhov nyuv ntawm nws thiab nws kuj tsis nco qab xaiv ntawm ob qho kev xaiv, yog lossis tsis yog , ntawm kev zawm hniav. Kev siv net siv / tsis tseg: yog xav tau siv kev siv net.