Ls cov lus txib yog ib qho tseem ceeb tshaj plaws cov cuab yeej uas koj yuav tsum tau kawm kom thiaj li npaj tau cov ntaub ntawv. Ntawm no yog ib daim ntawv teev cov lus qhia tseem ceeb rau navigating koj cov ntaub ntawv uas siv cov kab hais kom ua.
Ls cov lus txib siv los sau cov npe ntawm cov ntaub ntawv thiab cov folders hauv cov ntaub ntawv. Phau ntawv no yuav qhia koj tag nrho cov keyboards uas muaj rau ls hais kom ua nrog rau lawv cov ntsiab lus thiab siv lawv li cas.
Sau cov ntaub ntawv nyob hauv tus nplaub tshev
Sau tag nrho cov ntaub ntawv nyob rau hauv ib nplaub tshev qhib lub qhov davhlau ya nyob twg thiab rov qab mus rau lub nplaub tshev koj xav pom cov lus siv cov cd hais kom ua thiab tom qab ntawd mam li ntaus cov lus qhia nram qab no:
Ls
Koj yeej tsis tau muaj tus txheej txheem rau cov ntawv nplaub tshev kom sau cov ntaub ntawv hauv nws. Koj tuaj yeem hais qhia txoj hauv kev raws li txoj cai hauv ls raws li qhia hauv qab no.
ls / kev / ua / ntaub ntawv
Yog vim li cas, cov ntaub ntawv thiab cov folders yuav muab teev rau hauv txhua qhov screen thiab txhua yam koj yuav pom yog lub filename.
Cov ntaub ntawv hauv cov ntaub ntawv (cov ntaub ntawv uas pib nrog ib qho chaw nres tsheb puv npo) tsis tau pom zoo los ntawm khiav cov ls hais kom ua. Koj yuav tsum siv qhov hais kom ua li no xwb.
ls -a
Ls - kev ntseeg
Qhov no rho tawm ib (-a) hloov siv saum toj no rau npe tag nrho. Daim ntawv teev txhua txhua daim ntawv teev lus thiab cov nplaub tshev nyob rau hauv phau ntawv uas qhov lus sam sim khiav los yog tseeb ntawm txoj kev nkag mus rau nws.
Lub upshot ntawm no yog tias koj pom ib daim ntawv hu ua. thiab lwm tus hu ua ..
. Puv tag nrho nres tam sim no rau nplaub tshev thiab ob qho tag nrho nres nres rau ib theem li.
Yog tias koj xav tawm cov no los ntawm daim ntawv teev cov ntaub ntawv koj siv tau lub peev A es txhob siv cov lus qis dua raws li nram no:
Ls -A
ls - dawb tshaj-tag nrho
Qee cov lus txib xws li cov lus txib mv thiab cp hais kom siv los tsiv thiab luam cov ntaub ntawv nyob ib ncig ntawm thiab muaj cov keyboards uas siv tau nrog cov lus txib uas tsim cov thaub qab ntawm thawj cov ntaub ntawv.
Cov ntaub ntawv thaub qab feem ntau xaus nrog lub tilde (~).
Tshem tawm cov ntaub ntawv thaub qab (cov ntaub ntawv xaus nrog lub tilde) khiav cov lus txib nram qab no:
ls -B
Ls - xaib-backups
Feem ntau, daim ntawv rov qab yuav qhia cov folders hauv ib kob thiab cov ntaub ntawv ua lwm yam. Piv txwv nyob rau hauv peb lub davhlau ya nyob twg, cov ntawv nplaum xiav thiab cov ntaub ntawv dawb.
Yog tias koj tsis xav pom cov xim sib txawv koj tuaj yeem siv cov lus txib nram qab no:
ls --color = yeej tsis
Yog tias koj xav tau cov lus qhia ntau ntxiv koj siv tau cov kev hloov hauv qab no:
ls
Qhov no muab ib daim ntawv teev cov kev tso cai, tus naj npawb ntawm cov neeg, tus tswv thiab cov pab pawg, cov ntaub ntawv loj, dhau hnub thiab lub sijhawm thiab cov ntaub ntawv lub npe.
Yog tias koj tsis xav pom tus tswv tsev siv cov lus txib nram no xwb.
ls -g
Koj tseem tuaj yeem tawm ntawm cov ntaub ntawv cov ntsiab lus los ntawm kev qhia qhov hloov cov hauv qab no:
ls -o
Cov ntawv teev npe ntev yuav siv nrog lwm keyboards los qhia cov lus qhia ntxiv. Piv txwv li, koj tuaj yeem pom tus neeg sau ntawm cov ntaub ntawv los ntawm kev ua raws li cov lus hais hauv qab no.
ls -l - mloog
Koj tuaj yeem hloov qhov tso zis rau qhov ntev teev los qhia tib neeg cov ntawv nyeem tau raws li hauv qab no:
ls -l -h
ls -l -human-nyeem ntawv
ls -l-s
Siv tsis tau qhia tus neeg siv thiab cov npe pawg hauv cov kab lus sau cia koj tuaj yeem tau txais cov lus qhuab qhia ntawm ls los qhia rau tus neeg siv lub cev thiab tus neeg tawm tswv yim raws li hauv qab no:
ls -l -n
Ls hais kom ua siv tau los qhia tag nrho cov ntaub ntawv thiab cov folders los ntawm txoj kev qhia txog kev nqes.
Piv txwv li:
ls -R / tsev
Cov lus hais saum toj no yuav qhia tag nrho cov ntaub ntawv thiab cov folders hauv qab hauv phau ntawv qhia hauv tsev xws li Cov Yees duab, Suab Paj Nruag, Yeeb Yam, Cov Ntaub Ntawv Txheeb Zais, thiab Ntaub Ntawv.
Hloov Cov Ntawv Tso Tawm
Yog vim li cas, qhov tso zis rau cov ntaub ntawv teev lus yog nyob thoob qhov screen hauv kab.
Koj tuaj yeem hloov tau ib hom ntawv raws li qhia hauv qab no.
ls -X
ls --format = thoob plaws
Qhia cov npe hauv txhua qhov ntawm lub vijtsam.
ls -m
ls --format = sau ntawv
Qhia cov npe hauv ib qho kev sib cais uas sib cais.
ls -x
ls --format = kab rov tav
Qhia cov npe hauv ib hom ntawv kab rov tav
ls
ls --format = ntev
Raws li tau hais hauv tshooj yav dhau los no qhia cov npe hauv ib hom ntawv ntev.
ls -1
ls --format = ib kem
ls --format = verbose
Qhia tag nrho cov ntaub ntawv thiab cov folders, 1 rau txhua kab.
ls -c
ls --format = vertical
Qhia cov npe vertically.
Yuav Tsum Ua Li Cas Rau Qhov Ls Command
Xaiv cov zis los ntawm cov ls hais kom ua koj siv tau - kev hloov qhov hloov raws li nram no:
ls - khov = tsis muaj
ls - khawm = loj
ls - qeeb = sij hawm
ls - khab = version
Lub neej tsis muaj leej twg txhais tau tias cov ntaub ntawv yog txheeb los ntawm lub npe. Thaum twg koj txheeb los ntawm qhov loj ntawm cov ntaub ntawv nrog tus loj tshaj plaws yog qhia thawj thiab qhov tsawg tshaj plaws yog qhia kawg.
Xaiv raws li lub sijhawm qhia tau tias cov ntaub ntawv uas tau nkag dhau los ua ntej thawj zaug thiab cov ntaub ntawv tsawg tshaj plaws.
Incidentally, tag nrho cov saum toj no xaiv tau tiav nrog cov nram qab no commands es tsis txhob:
Ls -U
ls -S
ls -t
ls -v
Yog tias koj xav tau cov ntsiab lus nyob rau hauv qhov kev txiav txim plaub rov qab siv cov lus txib nram qab no.
ls -r -sort = loj
ls --reverse - ntsig = loj
Txoj kev xaus
Muaj ntau txoj hlua hluav taws xob uas muaj lub sij hawm tuaj. Koj tuaj yeem nyeem txog tag nrho lwm cov keyboards los ntawm kev nyeem cov ls Linux Luam Page.
txiv neej ls