Chkdsk Command Examples, Options, Switches, thiab Ntau
Luv luv rau \ "kos disk, \" chkdsk hais kom ua yog qhov Command Prompt hais kom siv los kuaj xyuas ib daim disk thiab kho los yog rov qab cov ntaub ntawv ntawm tus tsav yog tsim nyog.
Chkdsk kuj qhia tias cov khoom puas los yog kev ua haujlwm tsis zoo rau lub zog los yog disk li "phem" thiab rov qab tau cov ntaub ntawv tseem ua.
Chkdsk hais kom txaus
Chkdsk hais kom ua yog muaj los ntawm qhov kev hais kom ua ntawm qhov rais 10 , Windows 8 , Windows 7 , Windows Vista , thiab Windows XP operating systems .
Chkdsk hais kom ua no kuj muaj nyob ntawm Kev Tshaj Tawm Kev Cob Qhia hauv Advanced Startup Options thiab Qhov System Restoration Options . Nws kuj ua hauj lwm los ntawm Tsab Ntawv Caw Recovery nyob hauv Windows 2000 thiab Windows XP. Chkdsk yog ib qhov kev ua DOS ib yam nkaus thiab, muaj nyob hauv feem ntau ntawm MS-DOS.
Lus Cim: Cov nyob rau ntawm tej chkdsk hais kom ua keyboards thiab lwm tus chkdsk hais kom ua syntax tej zaum yuav txawv ntawm kev khiav hauj lwm kaw lus rau kev khiav hauj lwm qhov system.
Chkdsk hais kom ua Syntax
chkdsk [ ntim: ] [ / F ] [ / V ] [ / R ] [ / Kuv ] [ / C ] [ / L ] [ / L : loj ] [ / perf ] [ / scan ] [ /? ]
Ntsis: Saib Yuav ua li cas rau kev Nyeem Ua Syntax yog tias koj tsis paub meej yuav ua li cas los txhais cov chkdsk hais kom ua lo lus saum toj saud los yog tau piav qhia hauv cov lus hauv qab no.
| ntim: | Qhov no yog daim ntawv tsav tsheb ntawm qhov muab faib rau qhov koj xav saib xyuas cov teeb meem. |
| / F | Qhov kev xaiv chkdsk kev xaiv no yuav kho cov teeb meem uas tsis pom nyob ntawm daim disk. |
| / V | Siv qhov kev xaiv chkdsk ntawm FAT lossis FAT32 ntim los qhia tag nrho txoj kev thiab lub npe ntawm txhua cov ntaub ntawv ntawm daim disk. Yog siv hauv ntim NTFS , nws yuav qhia tau cov lus qhia (yog tias muaj). |
| / R | Qhov kev xaiv no qhia chkdsk kom nrhiav cov nyom phem thiab rov qab tau cov ntaub ntawv tawm los ntawm lawv. Qhov kev xaiv no implies / F thaum / scan tsis teev. |
| / X | Qhov kev hais kom ua no yog FF / F thiab yuav yuam kom tau ib lub voj voos ntawm qhov ntim yog tsim nyog. |
| / Kuv | Qhov kev xaiv no yuav ua rau cov lus txib chkdsk tsis tshua muaj zog los ntawm kev qhia cov lus txib kom khiav sai los ntawm tsis dhau tej yam tshev. |
| / C | Tib yam li / kuv , tab sis skips tshaj cycles li hauv cov qauv nplaub tshev kom txo tau cov nyiaj lub sij hawm uas chkdsk hais kom ua. |
| / L: me me | Siv no chkdsk hais kom ua los hloov qhov me me (hauv KB) ntawm cov ntaub ntawv teev npe. Lub neej ntawd cav loj rau chkdsk yog 65536 KB; koj tuaj yeem tshawb xyuas cov ntaub ntawv tam sim no los ntawm executing / L tsis muaj qhov "xaiv" kev xaiv. |
| / ua tau zoo | Qhov kev xaiv no tso cai rau chkdsk khiav ceev dua los ntawm kev siv ntau cov kev pabcuam . Nws tau siv nrog / luam theej duab . |
| / scan | Chkdsk qhov kev xaiv no tau sau ib qho online ntawm scan ntawm NTFS ntim, tiam sis tsis siv kho nws. Ntawm no, "online" txhais tau hais tias lub ntim tsis tas yuav tsum tau muab rho tawm, tiam sis tsuas yog siv tau nyob hauv internet / active. Qhov no muaj tseeb rau ob leeg sab hauv thiab sab nraud tawv ; koj tuaj yeem siv txuas mus ntxiv rau hauv chav kawm ntawm lub luam theej duab. |
| / spotfix | Qhov kev xaiv chkdsk no muab qhov ntim tsuas luv luv thiaj li txhim kho cov teeb meem uas raug xa mus rau ntawm cov ntaub ntawv ua haujlwm. |
| /? | Siv cov kev pab hloov nrog chkdsk hais kom ua los qhia cov ncauj lus kom ntxaws txog cov lus txib saum toj no thiab lwm yam kev xaiv uas koj tuaj yeem siv nrog chkdsk. |
Ceebtoom: Lwm yam kev siv chkdsk hais kom ua muaj nyob dhau, xws li / B rov los ntsuam xyuas cov neeg phem nyob rau lub ntim, / forceofflinefix uas tau sau hauv online ntawm scan (scan thaum ntim) thaum lub ntim tau raug rhuav tshem), / offlinescanandfix uas tau sau ib qho chrdsk luam tawm thiab tom qab ntawd kho cov teeb meem uas pom, thiab lwm tus uas koj tuaj yeem nyeem ntxiv txog ntawm /? hloov.
Lus Cim: Qhov kev xaiv / offlinescanandfix yog tib yam li / F tshwj tsis yog tias nws tsuas pub ntawm NTFS tagnrho.
Yog hais tias koj siv cov lus chkdsk los ntawm Recovery Console nyob rau hauv qhov rais versions ntawm qhov rais, siv / p ua qhov chaw / F saum toj no los qhia chkdsk kom ua daim tshev kim heev thiab kho qhov yuam kev.
Chkdsk Command Examples
chkdskHauv qhov piv txwv saum toj no, vim tsis muaj tsav tsheb los yog ntxiv cov kev xaiv nkag, chkdsk tsuas sau rau hauv hom nyeem nkaus xwb.
Lus Cim: Yog tias muaj teeb meem raug pom thaum khiav cov lus hais ntawm chkdsk, koj yuav xav kom siv cov piv txwv hauv qab no los kho cov teeb meem.
chkdsk c: / rHauv qhov ua piv txwv no, chkdsk cov lus txib siv los ua ib qho kev tshawb xyuas C: tsav mus kho cov teeb meem thiab nrhiav cov ntaub ntawv rov qab los ntawm cov khoom tsis zoo. Qhov no yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws thaum koj nyob nraum khiav ntawm chkdsk tawm sab nraud ntawm qhov rais, zoo li los ntawm ib qho rov qab disk uas koj yuav tsum qhia kom meej uas tsav tsheb mus luam.
chkdsk c: / scan / forceofflinefix
Qhov kev hais kom ua chkdsk yog sau hauv online ntawm C: qhov ntim kom tsis txhob rho tawm qhov ntim khiav mus rau qhov kev sim, tab sis tsis yog kho qhov teeb meem thaum lub ntim sib txawv, cov teeb meem raug xa mus rau ib qho queue uas yuav daws hauv kev kho tam sim ntawd.
chkdsk c: / r / scan / perf
Hauv qhov ua piv txwv no, chkdsk yuav kho qhov teeb meem ntawm C: tsav thaum koj siv nws, thiab yuav siv ntau cov kev pabcuam raws li kev cai kom nws yuav khiav sai li sai tau.
Chkdsk Lwm cov lus txib
Chkdsk feem ntau siv nrog ntau lwm Recovery Console commands .
Chkdsk hais kom ua no zoo ib yam li cov lus sib cav ntawm cov lus siv los xyuas cov tsav nyuaj los yog disk ntiv nta rau qhov yuam kev ntawm qhov rais 98 thiab MS-DOS.