Kev txhais ntawm NTFS Cov Ntaub Ntawv Cov Ntaub Ntawv
NTFS, tus acronym uas yog siv rau Technology Tshiab Cov Ntaub Ntawv , yog ib cov ntaub ntawv kaw lus ua ntej los ntawm Microsoft hauv 1993 nrog kev tso tawm ntawm Windows NT 3.1.
NTFS yog thawj cov ntaub ntawv uas siv hauv Microsoft lub qhov rais 10 , Windows 8 , Windows 7 , Windows Vista , Windows XP , Windows 2000, thiab Windows NT operating systems .
Lub qhov Windows Server line ntawm operating systems kuj siv NTFS.
Yuav Tshawb Pom Li Cas Yog tias Tsav Tseg Ua Ntej Ua NTFS
Muaj ob peb yam sib txawv los xyuas seb tus tsav nyuaj tau muab teeb tsa nrog NTFS, los yog nws siv lwm cov ntaub ntawv.
Nrog Disk Management
Qhov xub thawj thiab tej zaum yuav yooj yim tshaj plaws rau ntawm tus txheej txheem ntawm ib los yog ntau tsav yog siv Disk Management . Saib Kuv Yuav Ua Dabtsi Qhib Disk Management hauv Qhov Ncauj Lus? yog tias koj tsis tau ua haujlwm nrog Disk Management ua ntej.
Cov ntaub ntawv muaj npe nyob ntawm no, ib sab ntawm lub ntim thiab lwm yam lus qhia txog tus tsav.
Nyob hauv cov ntaub ntawv / Qhov rai Explorer
Lwm txoj kev kuaj xyuas seb tus tsav tsheb puas tau nrog NTFS cov ntaub ntawv yog los ntawm txoj cai-nias lossis tuav-thiab-tuav ntawm tus tsav lus nug, xws li File Explorer lossis Windows Explorer, nyob ntawm seb koj version of Windows.
Tom ntej no, xaiv Properties los ntawm daim ntawv qhia zaub mov hauv tshuab raj. Khij cov ntaub ntawv teev muaj cai nyob rau ntawm General tab. Yog tias tus tsav yog NTFS, nws yuav nyeem cov ntaub ntawv: NTFS .
Los ntawm kev hais kom ua kom ua
Tau lwm txoj kev los saib cov ntaub ntawv uas siv lub tshuab tsav nyuaj los ntawm kev hais kom ua ntawm kab lus. Qhib Command Prompt thiab sau fsutil fsinfo volumeinfo tsav_letter los qhia ntau yam lus qhia txog tsav tsheb, nrog rau nws cov ntaub ntawv kaw lus.
Piv txwv li, koj tuaj yeem siv fsutil fsinfo volumeinfo C: ua qhov no rau C: tsav.
Yog tias koj tsis paub daim ntawv tsav tsheb, koj tuaj yeem tau txais on-screen sau tawm fsutil fsinfo drives hais kom ua .
NTFS Cov Ntaub Ntawv Cov Ntaub Ntawv System
Raws li kev qhia, NTFS tuaj yeem pab txhawb cov tsav nyuaj kom txog li ntawm 16 EB . Ib tus neeg ua ntaub ntawv loj me yog capped ntawm li ntawm 256 tus kab mob TB, tsawg kawg hauv Windows 8 thiab Windows 10, zoo li hauv qee lub qhov rais Windows tshiab.
NTFS txhawb cov kev pab cuam siv disk. Disk pab quotas raug teem los ntawm ib tus neeg khiav dej num los txwv qhov nyiaj ntawm qhov chaw disk uas tus neeg siv tau siv. Nws yog siv los tswj hwm tus nqi ntawm qhov chaw sib koom disk tib neeg siv tau, feem ntau yog nyob ntawm lub network drive.
Cov ntaub ntawv muab yav dhau los unseen hauv lub qhov rais operating systems, zoo li compressed attribute thiab indexed attribute, yog muaj NTFS-formatted drives.
Encrypting Cov Ntaub Ntawv Cov Ntaub Ntawv (EFS) yog lwm qhov txhawb los ntawm NTFS. EFS muab cov ntaub ntawv qib encryption, uas txhais tau hais tias tus neeg cov ntaub ntawv thiab cov folders tau encrypted. Qhov no yog qhov sib txawv ntawm ntau tshaj disk-encryption , uas yog lub encryption ntawm tag nrho cov tsav (zoo li qhov pom muaj nyob rau hauv cov kev pab cuam disk encryption ).
NTFS yog ib phau ceev xwm txheej, uas txhais tau hais tias nws muab ib txoj kev rau cov kev hloov pauv sau kom sau, los yog ib phau ntawv teev lus, ua ntej qhov kev hloov pauv tiag tiag. Qhov no tso cai rau cov ntaub ntawv kaw kom rov qab mus rau yav dhau los, ua haujlwm zoo rau thaum muaj kev cuam tshuam vim qhov kev hloov tshiab tseem tsis tau ua.
Volume Shadow Copy Service (VSS) yog ib qho NTFS uas yuav siv tau los ntawm cov kev pab cuam thev naus laus zis thiab lwm yam cuab yeej backup software kom rov qab cov ntaub ntawv uas tam sim no siv, zoo li ntawm Windows xwb los khaws cov ntaub ntawv khaws cia ntawm koj cov ntaub ntawv.
Ib qho ntxiv uas tau nthuav tawm hauv cov ntaub ntawv no hu ua transactional NTFS . Qhov no feature tso cai rau software developers tsim daim ntawv sau npe uas yog qhov ua tiav los yog ua tsis tiav. Cov kev zov me nyuam uas ua kom zoo dua ntawm NTFS cov lag luam tsis muaj txoj kev pheej hmoo ntawm kev siv ob peb cov kev hloov uas ua haujlwm nrog rau ob peb qhov kev hloov uas tsis , ib daim ntawv qhia rau cov teeb meem loj.
Transactional NTFS yog ib qho ntsiab lus nthuav tawm tiag. Koj tuaj yeem nyeem ntxiv txog nws nyob rau hauv cov khoom no ntawm Wikipedia thiab Microsoft.
NTFS suav nrog lwm cov nta zoo li, xws li kev sib txuas nyuaj , cov ntaub ntawv sib txawv , thiab cov ntsiab lus ntxiv .
Cawm rau NTFS
FAT cov ntaub ntawv yog thawj cov ntaub ntawv kaw lus hauv Microsoft lub lag luam ua haujlwm thiab, feem ntau yog, NTFS tau hloov nws. Txawm li cas los xij, tag nrho cov versions ntawm Windows tseem txhawb FAT thiab nws yog nquag pom cov ntsiab lus siv nws tsis NTFS.
ExFAT cov ntaub ntawv yog ib qho tshiab cov ntaub ntawv kaw tab sis tsim los siv rau qhov twg NTFS tsis ua haujlwm zoo, xws li ntawm cov flash drives .