Cov kev qhia no piv rau kev ua haujlwm ntawm GNOME, openSUSE, thiab Fedora los ntawm nruab nrab tus neeg siv qhov kev xam pom, xws li yooj yim rau txhua qhov faib tawm, lawv saib thiab zoo li, nws yooj yim npaum li cas yog los tsim muaj multimedia codecs, cov ntawv teev npe ua ntej , kev tswj pob, kev ua haujlwm, thiab teeb meem.
01 ntawm 07
Nruab Nruab
Ubuntu GNOME yog qhov yoojyim ntawm peb qhov kev faib rau nruab. Cov kauj ruam yog straightforward:
- Xaiv koj hom lus
- Txuas mus rau hauv internet
- Saib xyuas cov ntawv ua ntej
- Muab faib koj tsav
- Xaiv qhov chaw / timezone
- Xaiv cov tsem ntawm keyboard
- Tsim ib tus neeg siv
Txoj kev faib yuav ua tau yooj yim los yog muab kev koom tes thaum koj xav kom nws ua. Yog tias koj xav kom Ubuntu ua haujlwm tsuas yog kev siv khiav los siv tag nrho disk los yog khau raj xaiv ua ke nrog ib qho kev khiav hauj lwm uas twb muaj lawm.
Dual booting ntawm lub UEFI raws tshuab yog straightforward niaj hnub zoo li.
Qhov zoo tshaj plaws thib ob installer yog Fedora's Anaconda installer .
Tus txheej txheem tsis heev li linear li nws yog Ubuntu, tab sis cov kauj ruam tseem ceeb yog xaiv koj cov lus, teem hnub thiab lub sijhawm, xaiv koj cov layout keyboard, xaiv qhov twg rau nruab Fedora thiab teem caij hostname.
Tshaj dua kev faib tawm tuaj yeem muab kev koom tes los yog yooj yim npaum li koj xav kom nws ua. Nws tsis yog li cuab kev raws li nws yog nrog Ubuntu li koj yuav tsum "reclaim chaw". Muaj ib qho kev xaiv mus rho tawm tag nrho cov kev faib tawm txawm yog tias koj xav mus nruab rau tag nrho cov disk.
Cov kauj ruam kawg rau Anaconda installer muaj xws li qhov chaw tus password thiab tsim kom muaj tus neeg siv khoom.
Lub openSUSE installer yog qhov trickiest rau fathom. Nws pib yooj yim txaus nrog cov kauj ruam rau kev lees paub daim ntawv cog lus thiab xaiv lub timezone thiab tom qab ntawd qhov chaw koj xaiv qhov twg los nruab qhib openSUSE.
Qhov teeb meem tseem ceeb tshaj plaws yog qhov koj tau muab nrog daim ntawv teev npe ntev uas qhia tau tias hom kev npaj openSUSE tau ua rau kev muab faib rau koj tsav thiab txoj kev uas nws tau sau cia yog ntau dhau lawm thiab ua rau nws nyuaj saib pom dab tsi tshwm sim.
02 ntawm 07
Saib Thiab Xav
Nws tsis yooj yim cais peb distributions raws li qhov zoo thiab xav tias thaum lawv tag nrho siv tib lub duab chaw tshwj xeeb tshaj yog thaum lub chaw kawm txuam nrog GNOME vim tias nws tsis yog qhov yooj yim customizable.
Undoubtedly Ubuntu GNOME muaj qhov kev xaiv zoo nkauj ntawm cov wallpapers ntsia los ntawm lub neej thiab cov neeg uas nyiam lovers, muaj ib qho tshwj xeeb rau koj.
openSUSE tau siv cov kev ua si zoo qhov rai thiab cov cim thiab cov chaw ua hauj lwm haum txig rau hauv kev tshuaj ntsuam. Thaum kuv ntsia Fedora txhua yam tau txaj me ntsis.
03 ntawm 07
Txhim Kho Nrig Thiab Multimedia Codecs
Nyob rau lub caij Ubuntu, muaj kev xaiv nruab rau lwm tus neeg sab nrauv tsim nyog yuav ua si Flash yeeb yaj duab thiab mloog MP3 audio.
Lwm txoj kev kom tau txais qhov multimedia codec hauv Ubuntu yog nruab rau "Ubuntu Restricted Extras" pob. Hmoov tsis siv Ubuntu Software Center ua rau txhua hom kev mob taub hau thaum txhim kho pob ntawv no raws li muaj daim ntawv pom zoo uas yuav tsum tau txais thiab hmoov tsis nws tsis tau tso tawm kom pom. Qhov yoojyim tshaj plaws los nruab rau kev txwv pob tsuas yog ntawm txoj kab hais kom ua.
Tsis pub dhau Fedora, tus txheej txheem yog ntau tshaj plaws ntawm ib lub sijhawm. Piv txwv, rau nruab Flash koj tuaj yeem mus rau hauv Adobe lub website thiab download tau cov ntaub ntawv thiab khiav nrog tus manager manager GNOME. Koj tuaj yeem xa Flash li ib qho ntxiv rau Firefox.
Kom tau MP3 suab ua si hauv Fedora koj xav tau ntxiv RPMFusion repository thiab ces koj yuav tau nruab GStreamer tsis yog-pob.
openSUSE muab ib qho ntawm 1-nias nruab pob yuav pab koj rau nruab Flash thiab multimedia codecs .
04 ntawm 07
Daim ntaub ntawv
Raws li qhov zoo thiab seem seem nws yog ib qho nyuaj rau peb faib cov khoom faib tawm ntawm GNOME cov chav kawm thaum nws los mus xaiv daim ntawv xaiv raws li GNOME los nrog tus txheej txheem teev uas muaj cov phau ntawv chaw nyob, xa ntawv tus neeg , kev ua si thiab ntau dua.
openSUSE muaj ob peb lub yeeb yam xws li Liferea uas yog tus neeg saib xyuas RSS uas kuv tau rov los saib dua . Nws kuj muaj ib nrab hnub commander uas yog lwm tus neeg saib xyuas cov ntaub ntawv thiab k3b ib qho kev qhia ntawv hluav taws xob.
openSUSE thiab Fedora ob leeg muaj GNOME suab paj nruag neeg ua si uas muab siab hlo nrog qhov chaw nruab. Tag nrho peb muaj Rhythmbox ntsia tab sis tus GNOME suab paj nruag neeg cia li zoo nkaus li thiab xav zoo.
Totem yog tus neeg saib video video hauv GNOME. Hmoov tsis, hauv Ubuntu version, Youtube yeeb yaj duab tsis zoo li ua si kom raug. Qhov no tsis yog qhov teeb meem nrog rau openSUSE lossis Fedora.
05 ntawm 07
Txhim Kho Software
Muaj ntau txoj hau kev txhim kho cov ntawv siv Ubuntu, Fedora, thiab openSUSE.
Ubuntu siv lub Software Center los ua tus thawj tswj kev lag luam graphical where Fedora thiab openSUSE siv tus neeg saib xyuas GNOME pob.
Lub Software Center yog zoo me ntsis vim nws sau tag nrho cov software hauv lub chaw tso nyiaj tab sis nws yog qee zaum fiddly txais nws ua li ntawd. Tus neeg saib xyuas GNOME pob txhawm rau tso tawm cov ntsiab lus xws li STEAM txawm tias nws yog nyob hauv lub chaw cia khoom.
Cov kev xaiv rau openSUSE muaj xws li YAST thiab rau Fedora lub YUM Extender uas yog cov thawj tswj kev ua lag luam ntau dua.
Yog tias koj xav kom koj txhais tes qias neeg koj tuaj yeem siv txoj kab lus. Ubuntu siv apt-tau , Fedora siv YUM thiab openSUSE siv Zypper . Nyob rau hauv tag nrho peb cov neeg, nws tsuas yog ib qho teeb meem ntawm kev kawm qhov tseeb syntax thiab keyboards.
06 ntawm 07
Kev ua tau zoo
Fedora siv Wayland muab kev kawm zoo tshaj plaws. Fedora nrog X yog ib lub laglus me ntsis.
Ubuntu yog sai dua openSUSE thiab khiav zoo tiag tiag. Qhov no tsis yog hais tias openSUSE yog ib qho kev pabcuam rau txhua txoj kev. Tag nrho peb tau khiav zoo heev ntawm ob qho zoo li niaj hnub laptops.
07 ntawm 07
Stability
Tawm ntawm tag nrho peb, openSUSE yog qhov tseem ruaj khov.
Ubuntu zoo li zoo, txawm hais tias qhov teeb meem nrog kev txhim kho cov kev txwv pob tsuas muaj peev xwm ua rau lub chaw software siv los tua.
Fedora yog me ntsis txawv. Thaum siv nrog X nws ua haujlwm fine, tiam sis nws yog me ntsis laggy. Yog hais tias siv nws nrog Wayland nws yog heev slick tab sis muaj teeb meem nrog tej daim ntaub ntawv xws li Scribus. Muaj twv yuav raug hu dua cov lus yuam kev thoob lub rooj tsavxwm.