Yuav ua li cas rau nruab thiab khiav Linux rau ntawm Chromebook

Siv Crouton hloov ntawm Chrome OS thiab Ubuntu

Chromebooks tau ua rau ob qho lus yooj yooj yim: yooj yim ntawm kev siv thiab tus nqi. Lawv cov chaw cog kev loj hlob tau coj mus ceev ceev hauv cov xov tooj ntawm cov apps muaj, uas nyob rau hauv lem siab txhawb cov kev ua haujlwm ntawm Chromebooks. Peb tsis nyob ntawm no los tham txog Chrome OS lossis nws cov apps, li cas los xij. Peb nyob ntawm no los tham txog kev khiav Linux rau Chromebook, ib qho kev ua lag luam muaj zog uas feem ntau mas nws yeej tsis yog Chrome app.

Los ntawm kev ua raws li cov lus hauv qab no koj tuaj yeem khiav ntawm ib qhov kev khiav hauj lwm ntawm Linux ntawm koj lub laptop, qhib tau lub ntiaj teb tag nrho ntawm cov hau kev rau dab tsi yog qhov tseem ceeb ntawm lub tshuab siv nyiaj tsawg.

Ua ntej yuav txhim kho Ubuntu rau koj lub Chromebook, koj xub ua ntej yuav tsum tau tsim kom muaj Tsim Hom. Qhov no yog ib hom ua rau cov neeg siv siab tshaj plaws tsuas yog, yog li nws yog qhov tseem ceeb uas koj yuav tau ua tib zoo saib xyuas cov lus qhia hauv qab no.

Enabling tsim hom

Thaum koj feem ntau ntawm koj cov ntaub ntawv hauv Chrome OS yog cia neeg rau zaub mov sab hauv cov huab , koj kuj tseem muaj cov ntaub ntawv tseem ceeb rau kev cawm siav hauv zos; xws li cov neeg nyob hauv koj phau ntawv ceev xwm txheej. Ntxiv rau disabling tej yam kev txwv kev ruaj ntseg thiab tso cai rau koj mus nruab ib lub customized version ntawm Ubuntu, ib tug ctivating Tsim Hom kuj txiav deletes txhua cov ntaub ntawv hauv zos ntawm koj Chromebook . Vim li no, xyuas kom txhua yam uas koj xav tau yog thaub qab ntawm ib qho cuab yeej lwm tus los yog tau hloov mus rau huab ua ntej koj ua raws li cov kauj ruam hauv qab no.

1. Nrog koj Chromebook rau, tuav lub Esc thiab Refresh tuav ib txhij thiab coj mus rhaub koj lub hwj huam khawm. Ib qho yuam kom reboot yuav tsum pib, thaum twg taw tes koj tuaj yeem mus ntawm cov yuam sij.
2. Tom qab qhov rov ua tiav tiav, qhov kev tshuaj ntsuam nrog lub ntsiab lus daj thiab cov lus uas Chrome OS tau ploj lawm lossis puas yuav tsum tshwm sim. Tom ntej no, siv txoj kev sib txuam tseem ceeb no pib tsim Tsim Hom: CTRL + D.
3. Cov lus hauv qab no yuav tsum tau nthuav tawm tam sim no: Xav qhib OS tseeb TXAWV, nias ENTER. Ntaus Enter nkag .
4. Ib qho screen tshiab tam sim no yuav tshwm sim hais tias qhov tseeb OS qhia tawm. Tsis txhob kov dab tsi ntawm qhov no. Tom qab ob peb seem koj yuav tau txais ntawv ceeb toom tias koj Chromebook yog hloov mus rau hauv Tsim Hom. Cov txheej txheem no yuav siv sij hawm qee zaum thiab yuav muaj ntau txoj haujlwm tshiab. Koj yuav tau xa rov qab mus rau qhov kev kuaj xyuas OS yog TSIS QHIA , nrog rau lub ntsiab lus liab liab. Las me no cov lus no thiab tos kom txog thaum koj pom qhov kev tso siab txais tos rau Chrome OS.
5. Vim tias tag nrho cov ntaub ntawv hauv zos thiab chaw raug muab tshem tawm thaum koj nkag mus tsim Tsim Hom, koj yuav tsum tau rov qab nkag koj cov ntaub ntawv network, lus thiab keyboard orientation rau OS zoo siab txais tos thiab pom zoo rau cov kev khiav hauj lwm system cov lus thiab tej yam kev mob. Thaum ua tiav, kos npe rau hauv koj lub Chromebook thaum twg kiag kom ua li ntawd.

Txhim kho Ubuntu ntawm Crouton

Thaum muaj ntau txoj hau kev xaiv rau nruab thiab khiav ib lub qab ntawm Linux rau koj lub Chromebook, qhov kev qhia no tsom rau ntawm qhov kev pom zoo tsuas yog. Lub hauv paus tseem ceeb xaiv Crouton dag nyob rau hauv nws cov simplicity thiab qhov tseeb tias nws tso cai rau koj khiav Chrome OS thiab Ubuntu sab-los-sab, tshem tawm qhov xav tau nyuaj khau raj rau hauv ib qho kev khiav hauj lwm ib lub sijhawm. Yog xav pib, qhib koj lub Chrome browser thiab ua raws li cov kauj ruam hauv qab no.

1. Next mus Crouton tus zaj GitHub repository.
2. Nias ntawm qhov link goo.gl , nyob ncaj qha mus rau sab xis ntawm Chromium OS Universal Chroot Environment header.
3. Lub Crouton ntawv tam sim no yuav tsum muaj nyob rau hauv koj phau ntawv tais ceev tseg. Qhib Chrome OS tsim tawm lub plhaub hauv ib lub iPad tshiab los ntawm kev siv cov lus hauv qab no: Shortcut CTRL + ALT + T
4. Tus cursor yuav tsum tam sim no muab tso rau tom ntej ntawm daim ntawv sau qhia> tam sim no, tos koj cov lus. Ntaus lub plhaub thiab ntaus tus yuam sij.
5. Qhov hais kom ua tam sim no yuav tsum tau nyeem raws li nram no: chronos @ localhost / $ . Sau cov lus hauv qab no rau ntawm qhov kev tshwm sim thiab ntaus tus yuam sij Enter : sudo sh ~ / Downloads / crouton -e -t xfce . Yog hais tias koj khiav lub Chromebook ntaus nrog ib tus touchscreen, siv cov syntax nram qab no: sudo sh ~ / Downloads / crouton -e -t kov, xfce
6. Qhov tseeb version ntawm Crouton installer yuav tam sim no yuav downloaded. Koj tam sim no yuav tsum prompted muab thiab xyuas cov password thiab encryption passphrase ntawm no juncture, vim li cas koj tau xaiv encrypt koj Ubuntu installation ntawm lub "-e" parameter nyob hauv cov kauj ruam dhau los. Thaum chij tsis yog qhov yuav tsum tau, nws yog qhov pom zoo. Xaiv tus password thiab passphrase uas koj yuav nco ntsoov thiab nkag mus rau lawv, yog tsim nyog.

1. Thaum cov cim tseem ceeb tiav lawm, Crouton installation txheej txheem yuav pib. Qhov no yuav siv sij hawm li ob peb feeb thiab yuav tsum muaj kev pab cuam tsawg. Txawm li cas los xij, koj tuaj yeem saib cov ntsiab lus ntawm txhua kauj ruam ntawm lub plhaub qhov rais raws li qhov kev nce zuj zus. Koj yuav nws thiaj li yuav tsum tau nug ib tus username thiab password rau Ubuntu tus account thawj ntawm tus Tsov tus kawg ntawm tus txheej txheem.
2. Tom qab kev txhim kho tiav lawm, koj yuav tsum nrhiav tau koj tus kheej rov qab ntawm qhov hais kom ua tam sim ntawd. Sau cov lus hauv qab no thiab ntaus tus yuam sij Enter : sudo startxfce4 . Yog tias koj xaiv qhov encryption nyob rau hauv cov kauj ruam dhau los, koj yuav tam sim no yuav tsum tau prompted rau koj tus password thiab passphrase.
3. Xfce kev sib ntsib yuav pib tam sim no, thiab koj yuav tsum pom Ubuntu desktop interface nyob rau hauv koj lub xub ntiag. Pab kev zoo siab ... Koj tab tom khiav Linux rau ntawm koj lub Chromebook!
4. Raws li kuv hais ua ntej hauv tsab xov xwm, Crouton tso cai rau koj khiav ob qho tib si Chrome OS thiab Ubuntu ib txhij. Hloov ntawm ob lub operating system tsis muaj kev cuam tshuam, siv cov nram qab no keyboard shortcuts: CTRL + ALT + SHIFT + BACK thiab CTRL + ALT + SHIFT + FORWARD . Yog hais tias cov shortcuts tsis ua hauj lwm rau koj ces koj yuav zaum khiav ib Chromebook nrog Intel lossis AMD chipset, as opposed to ARM. Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no, siv cov nram qab no shortcuts xwb: CTRL + ALT + BACK thiab ( CTRL + ALT + FORWARD) + ( CTRL + ALT + REFRESH).

Pib Siv Linux

Tam sim no uas koj tau enabled tsim hom thiab ntsia Ubuntu, koj yuav tau ua raws li cov kauj ruam los tso lub Linux desktop txhua zaus koj lub zog ntawm koj lub Chromebook. Nws yuav tsum raug sau tseg tias koj yuav pom qhov kev ceeb toom qhia tias qhov tseeb OS muaj qhov OFF thaum txhua zaus koj rov qab los sis qhib lub hwj chim. Qhov no yog vim hais tias Developer hom nyob twj ywm kom txog thaum koj tawm tsis taus nws, thiab yuav tsum khiav Crouton.

1. Ua ntej, rov qab mus rau tus tsim lub plhaub tus neeg sab nrauv los ntawm kev siv cov nram qab no keyboard shortcut: CTRL + ALT + T.
2. Ntaus lub plhaub rau ntawm daim ntawv thov khib nyiab thiab ntaus nkag .
3. Lub chronos @ localhost prompt tam sim no yuav tsum tso tawm kom pom. Ntaus cov lus hauv qab no thiab ntaus nkag : sudo startxfce4
4. Sau koj tus password encryption thiab passphrase, yog tias muaj kev cuam tshuam.
5. Koj tus Ubuntu duab yuav tsum tam sim no yuav pom thiab npaj siv.

Yog vim, lub version ntawm Ubuntu uas koj tau ntsia tsis tuaj nrog ib qho kev zoo ntawm kev ua ntej software. Qhov feem ntau ntau txoj kev los nrhiav thiab txhim kho Linux cov ntawv yog los ntawm apt-tau . Qhov kev daws teeb meem me me no ua rau koj mus nrhiav thiab download tau ntau hom kev siv hauv Ubuntu. Thov nco ntsoov tias AMD thiab Intel raws Chromebooks muaj kev nkag tau rau kev ua hauj lwm ntau dua cov uas khiav ARM chips. Nrog uas tau hais, txawm tias ARM-raws li Chromebooks muaj peev xwm los khiav qee qhov Linux nrov tshaj plaws.

Mus saib peb cov lus qhia tob tob kom paub ntau ntxiv txog kev txhim kho cov ntawv thov los ntawm kev hais kom ua kab ntawm apt-get .

Rov qab txog koj cov ntaub ntawv

Thaum feem ntau cov ntaub ntawv thiab cov chaw hauv Chrome OS yeej cia rau hauv huab, tib yam tsis tau hais rau cov ntaub ntawv tsim los yog downloaded thaum koj cov Ubuntu zaug. Ua qhov no nco, tej zaum koj yuav xav rov qab tau koj cov ntaub ntawv Linux txij ua ke mus ua ke. Luckily, Crouton muab kev muaj peev xwm ua tau li ntawd los ntawm kev ua raws li cov kauj ruam nram qab no.

1. Tua tawm lub plhaub tus neeg plhis interface los ntawm kev khawm cov nram qab no shortcut: CTRL + ALT + T.
2. Tom ntej no, ntaus hauv daim plhaub ntawm qhov kev npaj khib nyiab thiab ntaus tus yuam sij Nkag .
3. Lub chronos @ localhost prompt tam sim no yuav tsum tso tawm kom pom. Ntaus cov lus txib nram qab no thiab cov tsis muaj thiab ntaus nkag : sudo edit-chroot -a
4. Lub npe ntawm koj tus chroot yuav tsum tau tshwm sim nyob rau hauv cov ntawv nyeem dawb (piv txwv li, meej ). Ntaus li nram qab no syntax tom qab ib qhov chaw thiab lub npe ntawm koj tus chroot thiab ntaus Sau : sudo edit-chroot -b . (xws li, sudo hloov-chroot -b tseeb ).
5. Cov txheej txheem backup yuav tsum pib tam sim no. Ib zaug ua tiav, koj yuav pom ib nqe lus hais tseg tias Finished backing nrog rau ib txoj kev thiab filename. Ib cov ntaub ntawv tar , los yog ntaus pob, yuav tsum tam sim no nyob rau hauv koj cov Chrome OS Downloads folder; uas yog sib koom thiab yog li siv tau nyob hauv ob qho kev khiav hauj lwm nruab. Nyob rau ntawm lub sij hawm no nws pom zoo kom koj luam los yog txav mus rau cov ntaub ntawv xa mus rau lwm lub cuab yeej los yog mus rau qhov chaw cia huab.

Tshem tawm Linux los ntawm koj lub Chromebook

Yog hais tias koj puas pom koj tus kheej tsis xis nrog lub fact tias tsim hom ua kom tsis muaj kev ruaj ntseg dua li thaum OS tseeb muaj peev xwm lossis yog tias koj xav rho Ubuntu ntawm koj lub Chromebook, ua raws li cov kauj ruam nram qab no rov qab tuaj rau koj lub qub yav dhau los. Cov txheej txheem no yuav rho tawm tag nrho cov ntaub ntawv hauv zos, nrog rau cov ntaub ntawv hauv koj phau ntawv ceev xwm txheej, yog li nco ntsoov rov qab ua tej yam tseem ceeb ua ntej.

1. Rov qab pib koj Chromebook.
2. Thaum lub OS paub tseeb tseeb TSIS QHIA TXOG , nias qhov chaw seem.
3. Koj yuav tam sim no tau nug kom paub meej tias seb koj puas xav kom qhib qhov kev kuaj OS. Ntaus Enter nkag .
4. Ib qho kev ceeb toom yuav tshwm sim hais tias qhov tseeb OS paub tseeb. Koj Chromebook yuav reboot thiab muab rov qab rau nws cov thawj lub xeev ntawm no. Thaum qhov txheej txheem tiav lawm, koj yuav raug xa rov mus rau Chrome OS txais tos qhov chaw uas koj yuav dua ib zaug ntxiv los nkag rau koj cov ntaub ntawv thiab cov ntaub ntawv nkag teb chaws.