Customize XFCE Desktop Ib Puag Ncig

by Gary Newell

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Customize XFCE Desktop Ib Puag Ncig

XFCE Desktop Ib Cheeb Tsam

Kuv nyuam qhuav tso tawm ib tsab xov xwm uas qhia txog kev hloov ntawm Ubuntu mus rau Xubuntu yam tsis rov tsim dua los ntawm kos.

Yog tias koj ua raws li phau ntawv qhia no koj yuav muaj ib puag ncig XFCE duab los sis Xubuntu XFCE ib puag ncig.

Txawm koj ua raws li phau ntawv qhia los sis tsis tau qhov tsab xov xwm no yuav qhia rau koj paub yuav ua li cas siv ib puag puag ncig XFCE duab thiab kho nws hauv ntau hom kev sib xws nrog rau:

Ntxiv panels
Ntxiv cov khoom rau cov khoom
Ntxiv cov lag luam
Hloov menus
Hloov cov duab ntawv duab
Hloov cov duab icons
Ntxiv ib dash style interface
Muab lub vaj huam sib luag ntxiv

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Ntxiv Tshiab XFCE Pawg Rau Cov Tsev Kawm Ntawv XFCE

Ntxiv vaj huam sib luag kom XFCE Desktop.

Nyob ntawm seb koj teev koj li XFCE hauv thawj qhov chaw koj yuav muaj 1 lossis 2 lub voj voog uas tau teem tseg.

Koj tuaj yeem tau ntau li ntau lub laujkaub npaug raws li koj xav ntxiv tiam sis nws tsim nyog paub txog tias lub panels yeej zaum saum toj yog tias koj tso ib nrab ntawm qhov screen thiab qhib lub qhov rai qhov rai vaj huam sib luag yuav them ib nrab ntawm koj qhov web page.

Kuv qhov kev pom zoo yog ib qho vaj huam sib luag rau saum uas yog Xubuntu thiab Linux Mint xa.

Kuv xav li cas los xij kom muaj vaj huam sib luag thib ob, tiam sis tsis yog XFCE lub vaj huam sib luag. Kuv yuav piav txog qhov no ntxiv rau tom ntej.

Nws tseem muaj nqis sau cia tias yog tias koj rho tawm tag nrho koj cov panels nws ua kom nws mus kom tau ib qho rov qab kom tsis txhob rho tawm tag nrho koj lub voj voog. (Qhov kev qhia no qhia tau hais tias yuav ua li cas thiaj li tau xa cov XFCE panels)

Los tswj koj cov voj voog meej nyem rau ntawm ib qho ntawm lub panels thiab xaiv "Vaj Huam Sib Luag - Vaj Huam Sib Luag Xaiv" los ntawm daim ntawv qhia zaub mov.

Nyob rau hauv lub screenshot saum toj no kuv deleted ob leeg ntawm lub panels uas kuv pib nrog thiab ntxiv ib tug tshiab dawb paug nyob rau hauv.

Tshem tawm lub vaj huam sib luag xaiv lub vaj huam sib luag koj xav rho tawm ntawm txoj kev nco thiab nyem qhov cim tseg.

Ntxiv rau lub vaj huam sib luag nyem qhov cim ntxiv.

Thaum koj thawj tsim lub vaj huam sib luag nws yog ib lub thawv me me thiab muaj ib cov xim dub. Tshem nws mus rau txoj haujlwm ntawm qhov chaw uas koj xav kom lub vaj huam sib luag.

Ndliv lub desktop tab nyob rau hauv lub qhov rais qhib thiab hloov hom rau ob txoj kab los yog txoj siab. (Vertical yog zoo rau ib qho kev sib koom ua yeeb yam hauv Bar Launcher).

Kos rau "Xauv Vaj Huam Sib Luag" cim kom tiv thaiv tau lub vaj huam sib luag nyob ze. Yog hais tias koj xav kom lub vaj huam sib luag los nkaum kom txog thaum koj hover nas dua nws xyuas "Txiav txim siab thiab nkaum lub vaj huam sib luag" checkbox.

Ib lub vaj huam sib luag tau muaj ntau hom kab icons, tiam sis feem ntau, kuv xav teem caij rau cov zawg kab zauv rau 1. Koj tuaj yeem tsim qhov luaj li cas hauv pixels thiab qhov ntev ntawm lub vaj huam sib luag. Qhov ntev mus rau 100% ua rau nws npog tag nrho cov npo (xws li horizontally lossis vertically).

Koj tuaj yeem khij qhov "Yuav nce qhov ntev" kos rau qhov loj ntawm qhov bar thaum ib yam khoom tshiab ntxiv.

Cov keeb kwm dub ntawm lub vaj huam sib luag tau muab kho dua los ntawm qhov "Appearance" tab.

Cov style yuav muab teem rau lub neej ua ke, xim nqaij tawv lossis ib tus duab tom qab. Koj yuav nco ntsoov hais tias koj tuaj yeem hloov qhov opacity kom lub vaj huam sib luag nrog rau hauv lub desktop, tiam sis nws yuav muaj grayed tawm.

Kom muaj peev xwm hloov kho opacity koj yuav tsum tau tig rau hauv qhov kev sib tshuam hauv XFCE Qhov Ncaj Ncees. (Qhov no muaj nyob rau nplooj ntawv tom ntej).

Qhov kawg tab deals nrog ntxiv cov khoom rau lub launcher uas yuav dua yuav them rau ib nplooj ntawv tom qab.

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Qhib Qhov Rais Ua Zog Raws Li XFCE

XFCE Qhov Rai Manager Tweaks.

Yuav kom ntxiv opacity rau cov XFCE panels, koj yuav tsum qhib qhov rais Qhov Roj Compositing. Qhov no yuav ua tiav los ntawm khiav XFCE Qhov Rai Manager Tweaks.

Txoj cai nias ntawm lub desktop kom rub tau cov zaub mov. Nias lub "Applications Menu" sub-menu thiab tom qab ntawd saib nyob hauv cov chaw qhia zaub mov thiab xaiv "Windows Manager Tweaks".

Cov lus saum toj saud yuav muab tso tawm. Nias ntawm qhov kawg ("Compositor").

Kos rau qhov "Enable Display Compositing" thiab ces nias "Kaw".

Koj tam sim no rov qab mus rau lub vaj huam sib luag nyiam qhov chaw cuab yeej los kho qhov rais opacity.

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Ntxiv Yam Khoom Rau Ib Pawg XFCE

Ntxiv Khoom Kom XFCE Vaj Huam Sib Luag.

Ib lub voj voog seem puv npo yog li ntaj li rab ntaj nyob rau sab qus West. Ntxiv cov khoom rau lub vaj huam sib luag cai nias ntawm lub vaj huam sib luag koj xav ntxiv cov khoom rau thiab xaiv "Vaj Huam Sib Luag - Ntxiv Cov Khoom Tshiab".

Muaj ntau cov khoom xaiv los ntawm tab sis ntawm no yog qee qhov tshwj xeeb feem ntau pab tau:

Daim Ntawv Coj Qhia Ntawv
Separator
Qhov Taw Qhia Plugin
Nqis Cov Khawm
Launcher

Lub separator pab koj kis cov khoom nyob ntawm qhov dav ntawm lub vaj huam sib luag. Thaum koj ntxiv lub separator me ntsis qhov rais tshwm. Muaj ib lub checkbox uas cia koj nthuav lub separator siv qhov seem ntawm lub vaj huam sib luag uas yog li cas koj tau txais ib cov zaub mov ntawm sab laug thiab lwm yam icons ntawm sab xis.

Lub cim plugin muaj icons rau lub hwj chim nqis, lub moos, Bluetooth thiab ntau lwm yam icons. Nws txuag ntxiv lwm yam icons ib tus zuj zus.

Cov nyees khawm txiav txim siab muab koj cov chaw siv thiab muab nkag tau tawm (tab sis qhov no yog them los ntawm qhov ntsuas plugin).

Ib lub tso npe tawm cia koj xaiv lwm daim ntawv tso npe ntawm lub cev khiav thaum lub icon nias.

Koj tuaj yeem kho cov khoom nyob rau hauv daim ntawv teev cov ntawv nce thiab nqis hauv cov qhov rai qhov rai.

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Kev daws teeb meem ntawm daim ntawv qhia zaub mov nrog XFCE Panel

XFCE Cov Lus Teeb Meem Hauv Ubuntu.

Muaj ib qho teeb meem loj uas txhim kho XFCE hauv Ubuntu thiab uas yog kev tuav ntawm menus.

Koj yuav tsum tau ua ob yam los daws qhov teebmeem no.

Thawj qhov yog hloov rov qab mus rau Kev Sib Koom thiab nrhiav kev teev npe nyob rau hauv Dash .

Tam sim no xaiv "Qhov Tshaj Tawm" thiab hloov mus rau "Cwj Pwm Chaw" tab.

Hloov cov "Qhia Menus Rau Lub Qhov Rais" cov xov tooj cua kom muaj "Hauv Qhov Rais Qhov Taw Qhia".

Thaum koj xa rov qab mus rau XFCE, txoj nyem rau ntawm qhov ntsuas plugin thiab xaiv "Khoom", Los ntawm lub qhov rais uas koj tuaj yeem xaiv cov cim ntsuas pom.

Kos rau "checkboxes" rau "Application Menus".

Nyem "Kaw".

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Ntxiv Launchers rau Ib Pawg XFCE

XFCE Panel Ntxiv Launcher.

Launchers, raws li tau hais yav tas los, tuaj yeem raug ntxiv rau ib lub vaj huam sib luag los hu rau lwm daim ntawv thov. Ntxiv ib qhov launcher right-click ntawm lub vaj huam sib luag thiab ntxiv ib yam khoom tshiab.

Thaum daim ntawv teev cov khoom tshwm rau cov khoom tso tawm.

Txoj cai nias ntawm qhov khoom ntawm lub vaj huam sib luag thiab xaiv "Cov khoom".

Nias rau ntawm tus cim ntxiv thiab ib daim ntawv teev tag nrho cov ntawv sau npe ntawm koj lub cev yuav tshwm. Nias ntawm daim ntawv thov koj xav ntxiv.

Koj tuaj yeem tau ntxiv ntau daim ntawv sau npe mus rau tib lub tso npe tawm thiab lawv yuav tsum xaiv los ntawm lub vaj huam sib luag ntawm daim ntawv teev npe cia.

Koj tuaj yeem yuam kom cov khoom nyob hauv phau ntawv sau npe los ntawm kev siv cov nce thiab nqis hauv cov khoom sau.

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XFCE Daim Ntawv Coj Qhia Ntawv

XFCE Daim Ntawv Coj Qhia Ntawv.

Ib qho ntawm cov khoom kuv pom tias muab ntxiv rau lub vaj huam sib luag yog daim ntawv teev npe zaub mov. Qhov teeb meem nrog cov ntawv thov zaub mov yog tias nws yog hom tsev kawm ntawv qub thiab tsis txaus nyiam heev.

Yog tias koj muaj ntau ntau yam khoom hauv ib qeb tshwj xeeb ces daim ntawv nthuav dav tawm hauv qhov screen.

Nyem qhov no rau tus qauv qhia uas yuav ua li cas rau customize daim ntawv thov kev pabcuam tam sim no

Ntawm nplooj ntawv tom ntej no, kuv yuav qhia koj ib qho txawv tshuab raj uas koj siv tau uas yog ib feem ntawm Xubuntu tso tawm.

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Ntxiv Lub Nplij Ncuav Qho Chaw Rau XFCE

XFCE Cov Khoom Noj Txiaj Ntse XFCE.

Muaj ib qho txawv qhov system uas tau raug ntxiv rau Xubuntu hu ua lub tshuab raj Whisker.

Ntxiv cov khoom noj Whisker, ntxiv ib yam khoom rau vaj huam sib luag li niaj zaus thiab tshawb nrhiav "Whisker".

Yog tias cov khoom tsis haum nyob rau hauv daim ntawv teev npe koj yuav tsum nruab nws.

Koj tuaj yeem nruab tau lub tshuab raj Whisker los qhib lub davhlau ya dav hlau thiab sau cov nram qab no:

sudo apt-tau hloov tshiab

sudo apt-mus nruab xfce4-whiskermenu-plugin

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Yuav Ua Li Cas Thiaj Qaub Tus Khaub Ncaws Khoom Noj

Customize Lub Nplij Ncuav Ntawv Xaiv.

Lub tshuab raj thom khwm yog qhov ncaj ncees thiab niaj hnub ntsia tiam sis nrog txhua yam hauv XFCE duab ib puag ncig, koj tuaj yeem hloov nws ua haujlwm raws li koj xav kom nws ua.

Yuav kom ua li cas rau lub tshuab raj Whisker txoj cai nias ntawm qhov khoom thiab xaiv "Cov khoom".

Cov qhov rai khoom muaj peb tabs:

Tsos
Cwj pwm
Tshawb nrhiav

Qhov kev tshuaj ntsuam pom cia koj hloov lub icon uas yog siv rau cov ntawv qhia zaub mov thiab koj tuaj yeem hloov tus cwj pwm kom cov ntawv nyeem tau tso tawm nrog lub cim.

Koj tseem tuaj yeem kho cov kev xaiv zaub mov thiaj li hais tias cov npe ntawm cov npe ntawm daim ntawv sau npe muaj xws li lo lus processor es tsis txhob sau ntawv LibreOffice. Nws tseem tuaj yeem hais qhia cov lus piav qhia nyob rau txhua daim ntawv thov.

Lwm cov tweaks yuav tsum ua rau cov tsos suav nrog qhov chaw ntawm kev tshawb nrhiav lub thawv thiab qhov teeb tsa ntawm pawg. Qhov cim ntawm qhov cim tseem tuaj yeem hloov kho.

Tus cwj pwm tab muaj qhov chaw uas tso cai rau koj hloov kho li cas ntawm cov ntawv qhia zaub mov ua haujlwm. Los ntawm kev sib txuas lus rau ntawm ib pawg hloov cov khoom tshwm sim tab sis koj tuaj yeem hloov nws kom thaum koj yuag dua ib qeb cov khoom hloov.

Koj tuaj yeem hloov cov cim uas tshwm sim nyob rau hauv qab ntawm cov ntawv qhia zaub mov nrog rau lub icon cim, xauv npo icon, hloov cov neeg siv icon, teev tawm icon thiab hloov daim ntawv teev npe icon.

Qhov kev tshawb nrhiav tab cia koj hloov cov ntawv nyeem uas nkag mus rau hauv qhov chaw tshawb nrhiav thiab cov kev tshwm sim uas yuav tshwm sim.

Koj yuav pom nyob hauv daim duab saum toj no uas lub wallpaper hloov lawm. Cov nplooj ntawv nram no qhia tias yuav ua li cas.

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Hloov Cov Khoom Siv Hauv Tsev Ntxhais XF li ntawm XFCE

XFCE Hloov Wallpaper.

Hloov cov duab ntawv lub duab, txoj nyem rau tom qab thiab xaiv desktop nqis.

Muaj peb tabs muaj:

Tom qab
Menus
Icons

Nco ntsoov tias koj nyob rau tom qab tab. Yog tias koj siv Xubuntu ces yuav muaj qee qhov wallpapers tab sis yog tias koj muaj puag XFCE koj yuav tau siv koj tus kheej cov wallpapers.

Qhov kuv tau ua yog tsim ib daim nplaub tshev hu ua "Wallpapers" nyob rau hauv kuv lub tsev ceev xwm txheej thiab tom qab Google cov duab tshawb rau "Cool Wallpaper".

Kuv ces downloaded ob peb "wallpapers" rau hauv kuv cov ntawv khawm Wallpapers.

Los ntawm cov cuab yeej desktop, kuv mam li hloov qhov ntaus zuj zus mus rau qhov "Wallpapers" nyob hauv kuv lub tsev ceev.

Cov dluab ntawm daim ntawv "Wallpaper" ces pom tshwm hauv cov chaw desktop thiab kuv mam li xaiv ib qho.

Daim ntawv ceeb toom hais tias muaj ib lub checkbox uas tso cai rau koj hloov lub phab ntsa ntawm cov kev ua haujlwm txhua hnub. Koj tuaj yeem txiav txim siab npaum li cas cov wallpaper hloov.

XFCE muaj ntau qhov chaw ua haujlwm thiab koj tuaj yeem xaiv tau ib lub hnab ntawv sib txawv ntawm txhua qhov chaw haujlwm lossis ib tus tib neeg thoob lawv.

Tus "Menus" tab koj cia li ua li cas pom tshwm sim hauv XFCE duab thaj chaw.

Cov kev xaiv muaj xws li tau qhia cov zaub mov thaum koj nias ntawm lub desktop. Qhov no yuav ua rau koj nkag mus rau tag nrho koj cov ntawv thov tsis muaj tus txheej txheem rau cov ntawv qhia uas koj ntxiv rau lub vaj huam sib luag.

Koj tuaj yeem teev XFCE kom thaum koj nruab nrab nas nrog nas (ntawm laptops nrog touchpads qhov no yuav zoo tib yam li txhaj ob lub nyees khawm tib lub sijhawm) daim ntawv teev npe ntawm cov ntaub ntawv qhib tshwm. Koj tuaj yeem hloov qhov kev cai no los qhia cov haujlwm sib txawv thiab.

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Hloov Lub Nquag Neeg Icons Hauv XFCE

XFCE Desktop Icons.

Tsis pub dhau ntawm cov cuab yeej desktop, nws muaj ib qho cim tab uas ua rau koj xaiv cov icons tuaj rau ntawm lub desktop thiab qhov cim ntawm qhov cim tseg.

Yog hais tias koj tau poob lub cuab yeej cuab tam txoj nyem rau ntawm lub desktop thiab xaiv "Desktop Settings". Tam sim no nyem rau ntawm "Icons" tab.

Raws li tau hais yav dhau los koj tuaj yeem hloov qhov cim ntawm qhov duab. Koj tuaj yeem xaiv xaiv saib cov cim nrog qhov cim thiab qhov loj ntawm cov ntawv nyeem.

Yog vim li cas, koj yuav tsum tau ob npaug nias cov icons pib daim ntawv thov, tiam sis koj tuaj yeem hloov qhov no mus rau ib qho nias.

Koj tuaj yeem kho cov cim icons uas tshwm sim rau hauv lub desktop thiab. XFCE duab feem ntau pib nrog Lub Tsev, Tus Thawj Coj Cov Ntaub Ntawv, Cov Khoom Siv Khib Nyiab thiab Tshem Tawm. Koj tuaj yeem tig cov no rau lossis tawm raws li xav tau.

Los ntawm vim, thaum cov ntaub ntawv tsis pom tab sis ua nrog txhua tsav txhua yam, koj tuaj yeem toggle no rau hauv thiab tawm.

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Ntxiv Lub Slingscold Dash Rau XFCE

Ntxiv Slingscold los Ubuntu.

Slingscold muab lub stylish tab sis khaub-ncaws nyias-style interface. Hmoov tsis, nws tsis muaj nyob rau hauv Ubuntu lub nras.

Muaj ib qho PPA muaj txawm tias qhov ua rau koj ntxiv Slingscold.

Qhib cov davhlau ya nyob twg thiab ua raws li cov lus hauv qab no:

sudo ntxiv-apt repository ppa: noobslab / apps

sudo apt-tau hloov tshiab

sudo apt-mus nruab slingscold

Ntxiv ib lub tso npe rau lub vaj huam sib luag thiab ntxiv Slingscold ua ib yam khoom rau lub pob tua hluav taws.

Tam sim no thaum koj nias rau ntawm Slingcold launcher icon nyob hauv lub vaj huam sib luag qhov zoo li ib qho saum toj.

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Ntxiv Cov Ncauj Lus Ncuav Ntoo Khaub Ncaws XFCE

Ntxiv Cairo ntsaws cov kab nrib kom XFCE.

Koj tuaj yeem tau txais txoj kev siv ntev ntev uas yog siv XFCE xwb tiam sis koj tuaj yeem tau ntxiv ib qho cuab yeej ntau dua stylish docking siv lub cuab yeej hu ua Cairo Ncov.

Mus ntxiv Cairo rau koj lub system qhib lub davhlau ya nyob twg thiab khiav cov lus txib nram qab no:

sudo apt-mus nruab cairo-dock

Tom qab ntawm Cairo tau ntsia nws los ntawm kev xaiv nws los ntawm XFCE cov ntawv qhia zaub mov.

Thawj zaug uas koj yuav xav ua yog xyuas kom pib txhua zaus koj nkag rau hauv. Ua txoj cai no nias rau ntawm cov chaw ntiav neeg Cairo uas tshwm thiab xaiv "Cairo-Dock-> xa tawm Cairo thaum pib".

Cairo ntsaws cov kab nrig muaj loads ntawm configuration nta. Txoj cai nias ntawm cov khoom thiab xaiv "Cairo-Dock -> Configure".

Lub tabbed interface yuav tshwm nrog cov tabs nram no:

Cov khoom tam sim no
Ntxiv-ons
Configuration
Themes

Qhov zoo tshaj plaws tab yog "Themes" tab. Los ntawm no tab, koj tuaj yeem xaiv los ntawm cov tswv yim ua ntej tso ua ntej. Nyem "Load Theme" thiab txheeb los ntawm cov ntxhais muaj.

Thaum koj pom muaj ib qho uas koj xav tias koj yuav xav nyem qhov "Apply" khawm.

Kuv tsis mus kom tob mus rau hauv yuav ua li cas configure Cairo Dock hauv phau ntawv no raws li nws deserves ib tsab xov xwm rau nws tus kheej.

Nws yog yeej tsim nyog ntxiv ib qho ntawm cov docks rau spruce li koj XFCE desktop.

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