Phau ntawv no qhia koj tias yuav ua li cas rau nruab Fedora. Cov lus qhia no yuav ua haujlwm rau txhua lub computer uas tsis siv UEFI interface. (Phau ntawv no yuav los ua ib feem ntawm daim ntawv qhia kabmob ob kab lus tomqab ntawd).
Tsab ntawv xov xwm tom Linux.com tseem ceeb tshaj qhov tseeb tias Fedora yog kev txiav txim siab thiab nqa cov tshiab technologies mus rau lub zog sai dua lwm cov kev faib khoom. Nws kuj tsuas faib cov software dawb thiaj li yog tias koj xav tso tawm koj tus kheej ntawm lub shackles ntawm proprietary software, firmware thiab tsav tsheb ces Fedora yog qhov chaw zoo pib.
Qhov no yog ntawm chav kawm tsis tau hais tias koj tuaj yeem nruab nruab ntiag tug software thiab cov neeg tsav tsheb yog tias koj xav tau vim hais tias muaj cov chaw tso cai uas tso cai rau koj ua ntawd.
01 ntawm 10
Ib kauj ruam ntawm kauj ruam qhia txog kev txhim kho Fedora Linux
Yuav kom ua tau raws li phau ntawv qhia no koj yuav tsum tau:
- Ib qho tsav tsheb USB bootable Fedora
- Ib lub computer nrog tsawg 1 GHz los sis sai processor, 1 Gigabyte ntawm RAM thiab 10 gigabytes ntawm hard disk chaw
Cov txheej txheem yuav siv sij hawm li 30 feeb.
Ua ntej koj pib thaub qab koj cov kev khiav hauj lwm tam sim no . Nyem no rau Linux thaub qab daws teeb meem.
Yog tias koj npaj txhij pib, sau koj tus Fedora Linux USB thiab rov qab qhib koj lub computer. Thaum lub vijtsam saum toj no tshwm rau "Install To Hard Drive".
Thawj kauj ruam hauv txoj kev teeb tsa yog xaiv koj cov lus.
Xaiv cov lus nyob rau sab laug pane thiab lub vev xaib nyob rau sab xis.
Nyem "Mus".
02 ntawm 10
Kev Ntsuas Hluav Taws Xob
Fedora Installation Summary Screen yuav tam sim no tshwm sim thiab qhov kev tshuaj ntsuam no yog siv los tsav tag nrho kev txhim kho.
Nyob rau sab laug ntawm qhov screen qhov xim dawb tsuas qhia tias version Fedora koj txhim kho. (Tog twg los xij, chaw ua haujlwm lossis huab).
Sab xis ntawm lub vijtsam muaj ob seem:
Tshooj lus hauv cheeb tsam tau qhia tias "lub hnub thiab lub sijhawm" thiab qhov "keyboard".
Lub khoos kas qhia tau hais tias "qhov chaw nres nkoj" thiab "network thiab hostname".
Nco ntsoov tias muaj ib qho txiv kab ntxwv txiv kab ntxwv rau hauv qab ntawm qhov screen. Qhov no muab cov ntawv ceeb toom uas tau pom zoo ua.
Yog tias koj tsis txuas rau hauv internet nws tsim nyog ua li ntawd koj siv tsis tau NTP cov chaw teeb tsa lub sijhawm thiab hnub. Teeb hauv internet, nias lub cim nyob rau saum toj kawg nkaus ntawm lub vijtsam thiab xaiv cov chaw wireless. Nias ntawm koj qhov wireless network thiab nkag mus rau qhov kev ruaj ntseg yuam.
Lub txiv kab ntxwv txiv kab ntxwv hauv qhov kev tshuaj ntsuam yuav qhia koj yog tias koj tsis txuas nrog.
Koj yuav pom ntawm daim duab saum toj no uas muaj me ntsis txiv kab ntxwv daim duab peb sab nrog ib qho exclamation mark los ntawm nws tom ntej mus rau "Kev Txhim Kho Qhov Chaw".
Txhua qhov chaw koj pom ntawm daim duab peb sab yuav tsum tau ua.
Tus "Pib Installation" khawm yuav tsis ua haujlwm kom txog thaum uas tag nrho cov kev ua tiav tau ua tiav.
Hloov lub chaw nias ntawm lub icon. Piv txwv, nyem rau ntawm "Date & Time" los hloov lub sij hawm.
03 ntawm 10
Teem Lub Sij Hawm
Kom paub meej tias koj lub computer qhia tau lub sij hawm tuaj, nyem rau ntawm "Date & Time" los ntawm "Kev Sau Nthuav Nruam Ntsuas".
Txhua yam koj yuav tsum tau ua kom teem caij tuaj yog nias koj qhov chaw nyob ntawm daim pheem thib.
Yog tias koj tsis txuas rau hauv internet koj tuaj yeem teem sij hawm los ntawm kev siv cov nce thiab nqis ntawm cov xuab moos ntawm ob peb xuab moos, feeb thiab vib nas this ntawm sab laug hauv qab.
Koj tuaj yeem hloov hnub tim tau los ntawm qhov teem hnub, hli thiab xyoo nyob rau hauv qab yog kaum sab xis.
Thaum koj pib teeb tsa lub sij hawm nias lub "Ua" khawm nyob rau sab saum toj sab laug.
04 ntawm 10
Xaiv Keyboard Layout
Tus "Installation Summary Screen" yuav ua rau koj pom koj qhov teeb tsa tam sim no uas tau xaiv lawm.
Hloov qhov layout nyem rau ntawm "Keyboard".
Koj tuaj yeem ntxiv cov tshiab layouts los txhaj rau lub cim ntxiv rau hauv qab ntawm "Keyboard Layout" screen.
Koj tuaj yeem hloov qhov kev txiav txim siab ntawm cov duab layouts los ntawm kev siv cov nce thiab nqis hauv qab uas tseem nyob hauv qab ntawm qhov screen.
Nws yog tsim nyog kuaj kom paub cov keyboard layout los ntawm kev siv "Test the layout configuration hauv qab no" lub thawv.
Nkag mus rau hauv lub lag luam xws li £, | thiab # cim kom paub tseeb tias lawv tshwm sim kom raug.
Thaum koj tau ua tiav lawm nias "Ua".
05 ntawm 10
Teem Txog Disks
Nias ntawm qhov "Installation Destination" icon ntawm lub "Kev Txheeb Xyuas Kev Ntsuas Hluav Taws Xob" los xaiv qhov chaw rau nruab Fedora.
Ib daim ntawv teev cov khoom siv (disks) yuav raug pom.
Xaiv lub zog tsav rau koj lub computer.
Koj tuaj yeem xaiv tau ib qho ntawm cov hauv qab no:
- Txiav kho disk
- Manually configure disks
Koj tuaj yeem xaiv ua qhov chaw ntxiv thiab seb puas yuav encrypt koj cov ntaub ntawv.
Nias ntawm qhov "Ntsuas qhov sib xyaw kom haum" kev xaiv thiab nias "Ua".
Incidentally, disk configuration peb twb nrog tom qab kev txhim kho Fedora yog raws li nram no:
- 54 gigabytes ntawm cov cag faib (EXT4)
- 8.5 gigabytes ntawm kev faib pauv
- 687 gigabytes ntawm tsev muab faib (EXT4)
Nws yog tsim nyog sau cia tias lub cev nqaij daim tawv tau muab faib ua ob ntu. Thawj yog ib qhov muab faib kev khau raj ntawm 524 megabytes. Qhov thib ob muab faib yog ib qhov muab faib ua LVM.
06 ntawm 10
Reclaiming chaw thiab muab faib
Yog tias koj lub tsav tsheb muaj lwm txoj haujlwm khiav lag luam ntawm nws ces koj yuav tau txais cov lus hais tias tsis muaj chaw txaus pub rau nruab Fedora thiab koj tau txais qhov kev xaiv kom rov thawm qhov chaw.
Nias lub pob "Reclaim Space" khawm.
Ib qho screen yuav tshwm tau qhov faib seem tam sim no rau koj tus tsav nyuab.
Cov kev xaiv no yog los ntswg ib qhov muab faib, tshem tawm ib qho kev faib uas tsis tag yuav los yog rho tag nrho cov kev faib tawm.
Yog tias koj muaj qhov muab faib rov qab rau Windows, uas koj xav tau khaws yog tias koj npaj siab yuav rov qab los ntawm qhov rais tom ntej, peb yuav xaiv qhov "rho tag nrho cov kev faib tawm" uas yog nyob sab xis ntawm lub vijtsam.
Nias lub pob "Reclaim Space" khawm.
07 ntawm 10
Npaj Koj Lub Tshuab Lub Npe
Txhawb koj lub computer lub npe nias qhov "Network & Hostname" xaiv los ntawm "Kev Txheeb Xyuas Kev Sau Npe".
Txhua yam koj tau ua yog sau ib lub npe rau koj lub computer thiab nias "Ua" nyob rau sab laug sab laug.
Koj tau tam sim no nkag tau tag nrho cov ntaub ntawv xav tau los nruab Fedora Linux. (Zoo yuav luag).
Nias lub "Pib Installation" khawm kom pib tag nrho cov txheej txheem kev luam cov ntaub ntawv thiab lub installation loj.
Lub vijtsam configuration yuav tshwm sim nrog ob qho chaw ntxiv uas yuav tsum ua:
- Teem cov hauv paus hniav lo lus
- Tsim ib tus neeg siv
08 ntawm 10
Teem lub hauv paus lo lus zais
Nyem qhov "Cag Lo Lo" xaiv rau ntawm qhov kev tshuaj xyuas configuration.
Koj tam sim no tau teem caij hauv paus lo lus zais. Ua rau lo lus zais no kom ntau li ntau tau.
Nyem "Ua" nyob rau sab laug ces kaum sab saum toj thaum koj ua tiav.
Yog tias koj teev ib lo lus zais qeeb, lub txiv kab ntxwv lub thawv tshwm nrog cov lus qhia rau koj. Koj yuav tsum nias "Ua li" rov qab tsis quav ntsej txog qhov kev ceeb toom.
Nias rau ntawm "Tus Neeg Tsim Kev Tsim" xaiv rau ntawm qhov kev tshuaj ntsuam.
Sau koj lub npe tag nrho, tus us username thiab sau ib lo lus nkag los nrog tus neeg siv.
Koj tuaj yeem xaiv ua kom tus neeg siv ib tus neeg khiav dej num thiab koj tuaj yeem xaiv seb tus neeg siv yuav tsum tau tus password.
Cov txheej txheem siab tshaj plaws cia koj hloov lub nplaub tshev lub tsev rau cov neeg siv thiab cov pab pawg uas tus tswv cuab yog ib tus tswv cuab.
Koj tuaj yeem hais qhia tus neeg siv tus qauv ntawm tus neeg siv rau tus neeg siv.
Nyem "Ua" thaum koj ua tiav.
09 ntawm 10
Teem Up Gnome
Tom qab Fedora tau tiav kev txhim kho koj tuaj yeem reboot lub computer thiab tshem USB drive.
Ua ntej koj tuaj yeem pib siv Fedora koj xav tau los ntawm Gnome duab puag ncig teeb pom kev.
Thawj qhov screen cia koj xaiv koj cov lus.
Thaum koj tau xaiv koj hom lus lawm ces nias qhov "Next" khawm nyob rau saum toj kawg kiag.
Qhov thib ob lub vijtsam teeb tsa hais kom koj xaiv koj qhov kev tsim layout.
Qee yam ntawm koj yuav tsum xav txog qhov teeb meem ntawm kev xaiv cov kab ntawv layout thaum nruab Fedora yog tias koj yuav tsum tau xaiv nws dua tam sim no.
10 ntawm 10
Nyiaj Txiag online
Tom ntej no npo cia koj txuas rau koj ntau hauv online accounts xws li Google, Windows Live, thiab Facebook.
Tsuas yog nias rau ntawm tus account koj xav mus txuas rau thiab mam li sau koj tus username thiab password thiab ua raws li cov lus qhia hauv on-screen.
Thaum koj tau xaiv cov nyiaj hauv online koj yuav tam sim no yuav tsum nyob rau hauv ib txoj hauj lwm los siv Fedora.
Tsuas yog nias rau ntawm "Start Using Fedora" khawm thiab koj yuav siv tau koj tus lej Linux raws li kev khiav haujlwm.
Kom pab koj pib tau nov yog qee qhov kev pab Fedora cov lus qhia: