Cov neeg uas koj tab tom nrhiav lwm hom Ubuntu kuj tau sim ua raws li cov qauv no rau kev txhim kho Fedora Linux , multimedia codecs thiab cov ntawv tseem ceeb .
Nws yog, ntawm chav kawm, tau hais tias Fedora tsis yog rau koj liking thiab yog li koj tau txiav txim siab tias openSUSE yuav yog txoj kev mus.
Phau ntawv qhia no yuav siv sij hawm koj los ntawm tag nrho cov kauj ruam uas yuav tsum tau qhib rau openSUSE ntawm koj lub computer los hloov qhov kev khiav hauj lwm tam sim no.
Vim li cas koj yuav siv openSUSE nyob Ubuntu, thiab nws puas yog lwm txoj? openSUSE zoo ib yam li Fedora rau qhov nws siv RPM pob hom ntawv thiab nws tsis suav cov ntawv sau thiab cov tsav tsheb nyob rau hauv cov tub ntxhais cov khoom qub. openSUSE muaj 9 hlis tso tawm tiam sis siv cov YAST pob thawj saib xyuas YUM.
Phau ntawv no ua rau kev sib piv zoo ntawm Fedora thiab lwm qhov kev faib tawm Linux.
Raws li daim ntawv qhia no hauv openSUSE lub website koj yuav siv openSUSE nyob Ubuntu vim nws muaj ntau dua li yauv tshaj Ubuntu thiab muaj kev ruaj khov dua Fedora.
Yuav kom ua raws li phau ntawv qhia no koj xav tau:
- Lub tshuab tsav USB bootable openSUSE
- Yam tsawg kawg Pentium III computer, nrog 500 MHz los sis siab dua processor, 1 GB RAM, 3 GB Hard Drive, 800 x 600 tshuaj ntsuam daws teeb meem (1024 x 768 pom zoo),
- Txog 30 feeb ntawm seem sijhawm
Nyem ntawm no kom txaus rau kev kho vajtse.
01 ntawm 11
Txais Pib Kev Txhim Kho OpenSUSE Linux
Yog tias koj npaj txhij pib, ntxig rau openSUSE USB tsav thiab reboot koj lub computer.
Yog tias koj siv lub computer nrog UEFI koj tuaj yeem khau raj rau hauv openSUSE los ntawm tuav lub voj voog ua haujlwm thiab rov kho koj lub computer. Lub tshuab raj UEFI khau raj yuav tshwm sim nrog ib qho kev xaiv "Siv lub cuab yeej". Thaum qhov kev ncua zaub mov ncua tshwm xaiv "EFI USB Device".
02 ntawm 11
Yuav ua li cas khiav RunSUSE Installer
Daim ntawv no qhia koj tias koj siv GNOME nyob hauv version of openSUSE.
Yuav pib lub installer nias tus yuam sij super (Windows qhov tseem ceeb) ntawm cov keyboard thiab pib typing "Install".
Ib daim ntawv teev cov icons yuav tshwm. Nyem rau ntawm qhov "live install" icon.
03 ntawm 11
Txais Daim Ntawv Pom Zoo OpenSUSE Daim Ntawv Pom Zoo
Thawj kauj ruam kev teeb tsa yog xaiv koj cov lus ntawm qhov tso tawm thiab ib qhov keyboard layout.
Koj yuav tsum tau nyeem los ntawm daim ntawv tso cai pom zoo thiab nias "Next" mus ntxiv.
04 ntawm 11
Xaiv Ib Lub Sij Hawm Zaj Los Teem Koj Lub Sij Hawm Ua Si hauv OpenSUSE
Yuav kom paub meej tias lub moos yog qhov tsim nyog hauv openSUSE koj yuav tsum xaiv koj cheeb tsam thiab lub sijhawm chaw.
Nws yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws tias lub chaw nruab ntug twb tau xaiv qhov tseeb nqis tab sis yog tias tsis yog koj tuaj yeem nias ntawm koj qhov chaw nyob hauv daim ntawv qhia lossis xaiv koj thaj chaw ntawm daim ntawv teev cov npe tawm thiab lub sijhawm thaj chaw.
Nyem "Tom ntej" mus ntxiv.
05 ntawm 11
Yuav Muab Tshem Koj Cov Tsav Tsheb Thaum Yuav Tsum Ua Li Cas OpenSUSE
Txoj kev faib koj cov drives hauv openSUSE yuav zoo li khib thaum xub thawj tab sis yog tias koj ua raws li cov kauj ruam koj yuav tau txais ib qho kev txhim kho uas ua haujlwm zoo li koj xav kom nws.
Cov tswv yim muab faib tau qhia rau koj paub meej tias yam twg yuav tshwm sim rau koj tus tsav, tab sis rau qhov kev tsis pom zoo nws muaj peev xwm paub ntau ntxiv.
Nias qhov "Create Partition Setup" mus ntxiv.
06 ntawm 11
Xaiv qhov tsav tsheb uas koj yuav nruab OpSUSE
Xaiv koj tsav nyuab los ntawm daim ntawv teev cov drives uas tshwm sim.
Nco ntsoov tias / dev / sda feem ntau koj tsav nyuab thiab / dev / sdb yuav yog ib qho tsav sab nraud. Tom qab cov drives yuav yog / dev / sdc, / dev / sdd thiab lwm yam.
Yog tias koj txhim kho rau koj lub zog tsav xaiv / dev / sda xaiv thiab nias "Tom ntej".
07 ntawm 11
Xaiv qhov Partition rau nruab OpenSUSE Rau
Koj tuaj yeem xaiv nruab qhib openSUSE mus rau ib qho ntawm koj tus tsav tsheb tab sis yog tias koj xav hloov koj qhov kev khiav hauj lwm xws li lub qhov rais nrog openSUSE nias qhov "Siv Tag Nruab Nruab Nruab Nrab" khawm.
Nco ntsoov tias nyob rau hauv lub screenshot nws qhia tau hais tias ib qho ntawm kuv partitions yog ib qho LVM muab faib uas tau tsim thaum kuv ntsia Fedora Linux. Qhov no ua tau los ntawm openSUSE installer rau lub nplhaib tawm ntawm kuv thiab qhov kev ua tsis tau tiav. Kuv tau nyob ib ncig ntawm qhov teeb meem los ntawm kev khiav gParted thiab latch qhov LVM. (Ib daim ntawv qhia tuaj yeem tuaj yeem hais txog yuav ua li cas li no, nws yeej yog ib qho teeb meem yog tias koj hloov Fedora nrog openSUSE).
Nyem "Tom ntej" mus ntxiv.
Koj yuav tam sim no yuav rov qab rau ntawm qhov muab faib tshuaj ntsuam xyuas.
Nyem "Tom ntej" mus txuas ntxiv.
08 ntawm 11
Teem Lub Tshwm Sim Cov Neeg Siv Tsis Pub Tshaj Lawm
Koj yuav tam sim no yuav tsum tau tsim ib tus neeg siv lub neej ntawd.
Sau koj lub npe tag nrho rau hauv lub npov muab thiab tus username.
Ua raws li qhov no los ntawm kev nkag mus thiab lees tias tus password koj xav kom muaj kev sib raug zoo nrog tus neeg siv.
Yog tias koj tsis pom lub checkbox rau "siv tus password no rau tus neeg khiav dej num" koj yuav tsum tau sau tus neeg ua haujlwm tshiab tus password yog tias tus password koj tso rau lub neej ntawd yuav yog tib yam li tus neeg saib xyuas password.
Yog tias koj xav kom tus neeg siv yuav tsum tau nkag mus rau hauv txhua lub sijhawm, tsis kuaj xyuas tus "Tsis pub siv tus ID nkag mus" hauv lub checkbox.
Koj tuaj yeem yog tias koj xav hloov txoj kev thov kev nkag siab ntawm tus password, tiam sis kev siv koj tus kheej tsis muaj lub laj thawj tseeb tiag.
Nyem "Tom ntej" mus ntxiv.
09 ntawm 11
Nruab openSUSE Linux
Cov kauj ruam no yog qhov zoo thiab yooj yim.
Cov npe ntawm cov kev xaiv uas koj tau xaiv yuav tau muab tso tawm.
Rau nruab openSUSE nias "Nruab".
Lub tshuab nruab nrig yuav tam sim no luam tag nrho cov ntaub ntawv thoob plaws thiab nruab rau lub system. Yog tias koj siv BIOS tus qauv koj yuav zaum tau txais ib qho yuam kev ntawm qhov chaw ntawm kev txhim kho qhov khau raj loader.
Thaum cov lus tshwm ces nyem ntxiv mus teem caij rau lub bootloader. Qhov no yuav raug them rau cov kauj ruam nram qab no.
10 ntawm 11
Teem Up Lub GRUB Bootloader
Tus bootloader yuav tshwm nrog peb tabs:
- khau raj xaiv
- ntsiav tsis
- bootloader xaiv
Tsis pub dhau lub khau raj kev xaiv qhov screen bootloader sai rau qhov kev xaiv GRUB EFI uas yog zoo rau cov computers khiav qhov rais 8.1 tab sis rau cov cav tov loj koj yuav tsum hloov qhov no rau GRUB2.
Feem ntau ntawm cov neeg siv yuav tau tawm yam tsis tas puas yuav tsum tau siv cov ntsiav kev txwv.
Cov kev xaiv bootloader tab cia koj txiav txim siab seb puas muaj cov ntawv qhia zaub mov khau raj thiab ntev npaum li cas los qhia cov zaub mov rau. Koj tuaj yeem teem ib tus password bootloader.
Thaum koj npaj mus txuas ntxiv "OK".
11 ntawm 11
Khau raj qhib rau hauv openSUSE
Thaum lub installation tiav lawm koj yuav raug hais kom rov tua koj lub computer.
Nias lub khawm kom pib dua koj lub computer thiab thaum lub reboot pib tshem ntawm USB drive.
Koj lub computer yuav tsum tam sim no khau raj rau hauv openSUSE Linux.
Tam sim no koj tau qhib openSUSE koj yuav xav paub siv lub system.
Kom tau koj pib ntawm no yog ib daim ntawv teev cov GNOME keyboard shortcuts .
Cov kev taw qhia ntxiv yuav muaj qhia txog yuav ua li cas txuas mus rau hauv internet, teem multimedia codecs, nruab Flash thiab teem siv cov ntawv siv.