Hauv yav tas los ib lub computer tsuas muaj 4 pawg faib.
Cov neeg siv computer xav rau nruab Linux feem ntau pom lawv tus kheej nyob rau hauv ib qho chaw uas lub tuam txhab tsim hluav taws xob tau siv tag nrho 4 ntawm cov kev faib tsis tau hais tias tib neeg xav xav tsim lawv tus kheej.
Lub qhov rais yuav siv li ib qho kev faib tawm thiab tej zaum yuav muaj qhov muab faib tawm qhov rais thiab. Tom qab ntawd lub khw yuav tsim tau ib qho kev faib tawm rau lawv tus kheej rov qab software . Qhov no yuav cia tawm ib qho kev faib ua thawj rau kev txhim kho Linux.
Yuav kom khiav Linux koj yuav tsum tau tsawg kawg yog ib qho kev faib rau Linux thiab vim hais tias peb tau tham txog cov computers koj yuav tsum xav tau ib qho kev faib tawm rau Linux thiab ib feem peb raws li kev sib faib sib puav.
Ntau tus neeg siv los tsim ib qho kev faib tawm hauv paus, ib qho kev faib tawm hauv tsev thiab ib qho kev faib pauv rau kev siv nrog Linux. Koj yuav tiv thaiv tau lwm cov kev faib tawm xws li khau raj, khoo khoom thiab ntau lwm tus.
Cov neeg ntawm koj uas zoo rau cov lej yuav tau ua haujlwm kom paub tias nws tsis siv ntau qhov los tshuab 4 qib kev faib tawm.
Qhov kev daws teeb meem yog muab faib ua ib feem ntawm qhov kev faib ua feem ntau mus rau ntau qhov chaw nruab nrab. Windows tsis tau khau raj ntawm ib qho kev faib tawm tiam sis Linux yog thiab ntau tshaj li qhov muaj peev xwm ua tau li ntawd.
Qhov siab txwv rau kev muab ncua ntev dua ntau dua qhov koj xav tau tiag tiag.
Puas yog qhov teeb meem no tseem ua?
Thaum siv cov kev faib ncua ntxiv tsis muaj ib qho teeb meem, tiam sis cov lus nug tseem yog koj tseem xauv mus rau 4 pawg faib.
Yog tias koj siv lub computer hauv lub computer uas siv tus txheej txheem BIOS ces koj feem ntau yuav khoov rau 4 pawg feem.
Cov computers niaj hnub siv UEFI thiab ua zoo li no lawv siv GUID muab faib cov lus (GPT) thiab qhov no cia koj los tsim ntau ntau yam dua li koj puas siv tau.
Yog li no yog tias koj siv lub tshuab qub ces nws tsim nyog paub tias koj tau muab xauv rau 4 pawg kev faib tab sis yog tias koj siv lub tshuab computer tshiab koj tuaj yeem yooj yim tsim ntau ntau feem kev ua nws yooj yim dua rau dual khau raj ntau yam distributed Linux ib tsav.
Qhov teeb meem tseem ceeb nrog 4 pawg muab faib tsis pub tshaj yog qhov tseeb tias yog tias tag nrho 4 qhov kev faib tawm ces koj yuav tsum tau tshem tawm ib qho thiaj li tsim cov kev nruab nrab.
Txhua yam muaj kev txwv
Hauv qhov kawg ntawm phau ntawv qhia no kuv yuav qhia ib yam dab tsi uas koj yuav tsum xav txog thaum tsim ib qho kev faib tawm.
Feem ntau cov neeg feem ntau siv lub ntu EXT4 rau kev khiav Linux lossis ua ib qho kev faib tawm hauv tsev. EXT4 muaj cov kev txwv nram no:
- Cov ntaub ntawv raws ntau tshaj plaws: ntawm 16 gigabytes thiab 16 terabytes
- Cov ntim siab tshaj plaws: 1 lub hli
Qhov siab tshaj plaws ntim yog qhov tseem ceeb ntawm no. Nws tsis zoo li ib tus neeg siv hauv tsev uas koj muaj tsav nrog ib qho kev kuaj mob nkaus xwb.
Ib tug petabyte yog 1000 petabytes uas nyob rau hauv lem yog 1000 tauj terabytes uas yog ntawm chav kawm 1000 gigabytes. Kuv tus tsav nyuab muaj ib tus txhais lus. Kuv muaj ib tus tsav NAS nrog 3 terabytes.
Tiv thaiv disk ntau dua risen hugely txij li thaum pib ntawm internet hnub nyoog nrog thawj dluab, ces suab paj nruag, video, HD video, 3D yees duab thiab 4K video haus ntau dua thiab ntau qhov chaw.
Txawm li cas los peb yog ib txoj kev ntev tawm ntawm EXT4 txwv.
Tsuas paub hais tias yog tias koj muaj ib lub tsheb uas muaj ntau yam exabytes ntawm qhov chaw ces koj yuav tsum tau muab faib ua ntau yam EXT4.
Lets compare qhov no rau FAT32 uas muaj cov kev txwv nram no:
- Cov ntaub ntawv siab tshaj plaws: 2 gigabytes
- Cov ntim siab tshaj: 2 mus rau 4 gigabytes.
Yog hais tias lub ntiaj teb raug sab laug ntawm FAT32 ces peb cov yeeb yaj duab yuav tsum tau muab faib nyob ntau qhov chaw. FAT32 tau raug hloov los ntawm exFAT rau li li SD card thiab USB drives.
exFAT muaj cov kev txwv nram no:
- Cov ntaub ntawv siab tshaj plaws: 16 exabytes
- Cov ntim siab tshaj plaws: 1 zetabyte
Lub zetabyte yog 1000 tauj exabytes.
Txoj kev xaus
Yog tias koj siv lub computer nrog ib tus qauv BIOS ces koj tsuas yog siv rau 4 pawg faib thiab koj yuav xav tau kev ncua ntev dua lwm yam txwv tsis pub tshaj qhov koj xav tau.