NTLDR (NT Loader) yog ib qho me me ntawm software uas yog loaded los ntawm lub ntim khau raj , ib feem ntawm lub ntim khau teev tseg rau hauv qhov muab faib system, uas pab koj lub lag luam XP lub lag luam pib.
NTLDR tso cai rau ob qho tib si ib tug thawj coj ntawm lub khau raj thiab lub tshuab loader. Nyob rau hauv operating systems tso tawm tom qab Windows XP, BOOTMGR thiab winload.exe ua ke hloov NTLDR.
Yog tias koj muaj ntau lub nruab kev ua haujlwm ntsia thiab kho kom haum, NTLDR yuav qhia cov ntawv qhia zaub mov khau raj thaum koj lub computer pib, uas yog koj xaiv qhov kev khiav hauj lwm uas yuav tsum tau thauj.
NTLDR yuam kev
Ib qho kev pib ua yuam kev nyob rau hauv Windows XP yog NTLDR yog qhov yuam kev ploj lawm, uas tej zaum kuj tau pom thaum lub computer sim ua khau raj rau ib qho uas tsis yog khau raj lossis khau disk.
Txawm li cas los, tej zaum NTLDR yuam kev yog thaum sim ua khau raj mus rau lub siab tawv tsav thaum koj xav tau khau raj rau lub disc los USB ntaus ntawv khiav qhov rais los yog qee qhov software. Nyob rau hauv qhov no, hloov cov khau raj yuam kev CD / USB ntaus ntawv yuav txhim kho nws.
NTLDR Ua Dab Tsi?
Lub hom phiaj ntawm NTLDR yog li ntawd tus neeg siv yuav xaiv qhov kev khiav hauj lwm qhov system mus khau raj rau. Yog tias tsis muaj nws, yuav tsis muaj txoj kev los tswj cov txheej txheem bootup los thauj lub operating system uas koj xav siv thaum lub sijhawm.
Qhov no yog qhov kev txiav txim ntawm kev khiav lag luam uas NTLDR tau ua tiav thaum uas khau raj:
- Nkag mus rau cov ntaub ntawv kaw lus ntawm cov tsav tsheb tau tsav (ntim NTFS lossis FAT ).
- Cov ntaub ntawv muab tso rau hauv hiberfil.sys hnyav yog tias qhov rais muaj yav dhau los nyob rau hauv hom hibernation, uas txhais tau hais tias OS cia li resumes qhov twg nws yog zaum kawg tawm laug.
- Yog hais tias nws tsis muab tso rau hauv hibernation, boot.ini yog nyeem los ntawm thiab tom qab ntawd ces muab koj cov khau raj tshuab raj.
- NTLDR ntes ib qho ntaub ntawv sau tseg hauv boot.ini yog tias qhov kev khiav hauj lwm uas yog xaiv tsis yog ib qho NT-based operating system. Yog hais tias cov ntaub ntawv tsis txuam rau hauv boot.ini , ces siv bootsect.dos .
- Yog hais tias lub operating system xaiv yog NT-based, ces NTLDR khiav ntdetect.com .
- Thaum kawg, ntoskrnl.exe pib.
Cov ntawv xaiv zaub mov thaum xaiv lub operating system thaum lub sij hawm khau raj, txhais hauv cov ntaub ntawv boot.ini . Txawm li cas los, qhov khau raj xaiv rau non-NT versions ntawm lub xov tooj ntawm lub xov tooj tsis tau muab kho los ntawm cov ntaub ntawv, uas yog vim li cas thiaj li yuav tsum tau ua ib qho ntaub ntawv txuam uas tuaj yeem nyeem kom to taub tias yuav ua li cas ntxiv - yuav ua li cas rau boot rau OS.
Ceeb toom: Cov ntaub ntawv boot.ini yog kev tiv thaiv ntawm kev hloov kho nrog lub system , zais , thiab nyeem ntawv nkaus xwb . Txoj kev zoo tshaj plaws los hloov cov ntaub ntawv boot.ini yog nrog qhov kev hais kom ua bootcfg , uas tsis yog cia koj hloov cov ntaub ntawv tab sis kuj yuav rov siv cov cwj pwm thaum tiav lawm. Koj tuaj yeem hloov kho cov ntaub ntawv boot.ini los saib cov ntaub ntawv zais , kom koj tuaj yeem nrhiav cov ntaub ntawv INI , thiab tom qab ntawd ces toggling qhov kev nyeem ntawv nkaus xwb tawm ua ntej kev kho.
Xav paub ntxiv txog NTLDR
Yog tias koj tsuas muaj ib qho kev khiav hauj lwm nruab rau koj lub computer, koj yuav tsis pom NTLDR khau raj tshuab raj.
NTLDR khau raj loader tau khiav los ntawm tsis yog ib qho nyuab nyuab xwb, tiam sis yog ib qho disc, flash drive , floppy disk, thiab lwm yam khoom siv cia.
Ntawm lub kaw suab, NTLDR xav kom ob qho tib si lub bootloader nws tus kheej raws li ntdetect.com , uas yog siv los nrhiav cov ntaub ntawv qhia txog kev kho vajtse kom thiaj li khau raj. Ib yam li koj nyeem saum toj no, lwm cov ntaub ntawv uas muaj cov ntsiab lus khawm khawm boot.ini - NTLDR yuav xaiv qhov \ Windows \ nplaub tshev rau ntawm thawj muab faib ntawm thawj tus tsav yog tias boot.ini tsis muaj.