Lub tswv yim ntawm Kev Xaiv Sab Txoj Kev Cai Rau Koj Tus Saib Xyuas PC
Motherboards yog cov pob txha ntawm txhua tus kheej lub computer. Kev xaiv ntawm lub niam tswv yim txiav txim siab yam xws li hom processor uas koj siv tau, nco npaum li cas nws muaj, dab tsi txuas tau nrog thiab dab tsi nta nws tuaj yeem txhawb nqa. Vim tias tag nrho cov no, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom paub tias koj xav tau dab tsi thaum xaiv cov cai niam ntawv.
Processor (CPU) Kev Txhawb
Ib qho motherboard feem ntau muaj rau nws ib hom kev xuas tshuab . Qhov no lub vev-xaij yuav txiav txim siab lub hnab ntim ntawm AMD lossis Intel processor uas muab tso rau ntawm nws. Ntxiv nrog rau qhov no, lub niam ntawv tus chipset yuav txiav txim siab seb cov qauv processors siv tau nrog lub niam ntawv. Kev ua ntawm no, nws yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws kom tau txais ib lub tswv yim ntawm yam processor uas koj npaj siab siv nrog koj lub computer duab ua ntej koj tuaj yeem mus khaws cov niam ntawv.
Kev Npav Kev Xam Teev lossis Kev Xeem Ntawv
Puas yog koj tab tom nrhiav kom muab tso ua ke ua ib lub chav-feature packed ntau ntau rau kev kawm? Tej zaum koj xav tau ib yam dab tsi? Motherboards tuaj hauv peb qhov ntau ntau qhov me me: ATX, micro-ATX (mATX) thiab mini-ITX. Txhua yam ntawm cov no yog txhais los ntawm tej qhov loj ntawm cov laug cam. Lub cev loj ntawm lub Board kuj muaj qhov cuam tshuam rau cov npoo ntawm cov chaw nres nkoj thiab cov slots uas lawv muaj. Piv txwv li, ib lub rooj tsav xwm hauv ATX feem ntau yuav muaj nyob ib ncig ntawm tsib lub PCI-Express thiab / lossis PCI slots. Ib lub rooj tsav xwm hauv MATX tsuas yog muaj peb qhov qhab nia. Lub Rooj Tswjhwm Saib qhov Mini-ITX yog li ntawd me me tias nws feem ntau tsuas yog ib qho ntawm ib qho PCI-Express x16 graphics daim npav. Qhov qub kuj muaj tseeb rau qhov chaw nco (4 rau ATX, 2 lossis 4 rau mATX, 2 rau mini-ITX) thiab SATA ports (6 lossis ntau tshaj rau ATX, 4 txog 6 rau mATX, 2 txog 4 rau mini-ITX).
Nco
Raws li tau hais los saum no, chipset plays lub luag haujlwm hauv qhov xaiv qhov processor siv nrog niam txiv. Lub chipset kuj txiav txim siab seb hom thiab ceev ntawm kev nco uas tau muab ntsia tau. Daim npav motherboard thiab cov xov tooj ntawm cov cim qhov nco kuj yuav txiav txim seb qhov nyiaj tau npaum li cas uas tau muab ntsia tau. Xav seb puas tseem nco npaum li cas koj thiaj xav tau ntawm koj lub computer thiab yog tias koj xav tau ntxiv ntau dua tom qab.
Expansions Slots thiab Connectors
Tus naj npawb thiab hom expansion qhov qhib thiab cov khoom sib txuas yog qhov tseem ceeb rau qhov yuav muab tso rau hauv lub computer. Yog hais tias koj muaj cov khoom ua si uas yuav tsum tau muaj qhov sib txuas los yog cov hom, xws li USB 3.0, eSATA, Thunderbolt, HDMI los yog PCI-Express, koj xav kom paub tseeb tias koj tau txais ib daim npav uas txhawb kev sib txuas. Nws yeej ib txwm ua tau kom tau ib daim ntawv nthuav tawm ntxiv qee cov khoom sib txuas tiamsis qhov no tsis yog qhov tseeb thiab feem ntau lawv ua tau zoo dua thaum kev nkag mus rau hauv lub chauv tsev.
Nta
Cov nta yog cov khoom ntxiv rau lub niam ntawv uas tsis tas yuav tsum ua haujlwm, tiam sis tseem pab tau. Lawv tuaj yeem muaj cov khoom xws li ntawm cov wireless, lub suab los yog RAID tus tswj. Yog hais tias lub rooj tsavxwm muaj feem ntau tshaj li qhov koj xav tau nws tsis yog ib qho teeb meem vim muaj ntau yam yuav tsum muab tua nyob rau ntawm niam txiv BIOS. Cov nta no yuav txuag tau nyiaj los ntawm tsis tau ntxiv cov ntawv cog lus ua lag luam ntxiv.
Kev tshaj tawm
Yog hais tias koj npaj rau overclocking koj processor, koj xav kom ntseeg tau tias pawg thawj coj saib yuav txhawb nws. Piv txwv, tus chipset yuav tsum tau them nyiaj yug ntawm CPU multipliers thiab cov voltages uas tsis txhua chipsets yuav cia. Tsis tas li ntawd, niam txiv uas muaj kev tswj hwm txoj kev tswj hwm thiab muaj peev xwm ua tau zoo tuaj yeem muab kev ruaj ntseg zoo dua. Thaum kawg, overclocking yuav ntxhov siab lub Cheebtsam li tej yam ntxiv heat dissipating ntsiab kuj yuav lig yog hais tias koj yuav tau ua loj overclocking.