Hauv qhov essence, ib cov ntaub ntawv ua yog ib txoj kev los tsim cov ntaub ntawv archive uas muaj ntau lwm cov ntaub ntawv.
Xav txog koj muaj koj tus txheej txheem nplua nrog cov ntaub ntawv nyob rau hauv nws tias koj xav kom luam ntawm ib lub computer mus rau lwm tus. Koj tuaj yeem sau ib tsab ntawv uas ua tiav daim ntawv thiab muab tag nrho cov ntaub ntawv tso rau hauv qhov tseeb cov folders rau ntawm qhov chaw nres nkoj.
Nws yuav yooj yim dua yog tias koj tsim tau ib daim ntawv nrog rau tag nrho cov ntaub ntawv thiab folders incorporated ua ib feem ntawm cov ntaub ntawv uas koj yuav ces luam rau lo lus uas peb thiab extract.
Cov neeg siv uas siv los siv qhov software xws li WinZip yuav tau paub txog qhov kev ua haujlwm zoo li no, tiam sis qhov txawv nruab nrab ntawm cov ntaub ntawv zauv teb thiab cov ntaub ntawv tar yog tias cov ntaub ntawv ua tsis yog qhov compressed.
Nws yog heev ntau rau ib cov ntaub ntawv ua ntaub ntawv yuav tsum tau compressed raws li qhia hauv cov lus qhia uas qhia tawm cov ntawv tar.gz.
Tsab ntawv xov xwm no yuav qhia koj kom paub siv cov lus txib ntawm kev ua .
Yuav Ua Li Cas Tsim Tsab Ua Ntaub Ntawv
Xav txog koj cov duab nplaub tshev hauv koj phau ntawv pov thawj tsev muaj ntau ntau cov ntawv sib txawv nrog ntau cov duab nyob hauv txhua phau ntawv.
Koj muaj peev xwm tsim ib cov ntaub ntawv ua muaj tag nrho koj cov dluab thaum tswj tuav cov qauv nplaub tshev uas siv cov lus qhia nram qab no:
tar -cvf duab ~ / duab
Cov keyboards yog raws li nram no:
- -c = tsim
- -v = verbose
- -f = ntaub ntawv
Yuav Ua Li Cas Teev Cov Ntaub Ntawv Hauv Ib Tug Ua Ntaub Ntawv
Koj tuaj yeem sau cov ntsiab lus ntawm cov ntaub ntawv ua siv tau los ntawm kev siv cov lus qhia nram no:
tar -tf tarfilename
Qhov no muab ib daim ntawv teev cov ntaub ntawv thiab cov folders hauv cov ntaub ntawv tar.
Koj yuav tsum nco ntsoov ua li no ua ntej rho tawm ib cov ntaub ntawv ua ntaub ntawv los ntawm kev coj txawv txawv.
Nyob rau ntawm qhov tsawg tshaj plaws ib daim ntawv ua ntaub ntawv thov yuav rho tawm cov ntaub ntawv rau cov folders uas koj tsis tau expecting thiab corrupt qhov chaw ntawm koj lub system thiaj paub tias cov ntaub ntawv yuav mus qhov twg yog qhov pib zoo taw tes.
Nyob rau qhov phem tshaj, cov neeg phem tsim ib yam dab tsi uas hu ua lub pob tawg uas tsim los rhuav tshem koj lub cev.
Cov lus txib yav dhau los tsuas yog muab ib daim ntawv teev cov ntaub ntawv thiab cov folders. Yog tias koj xav tau ntau dua qhov kev qhia ua kom pom cov ntawv ntau ntxiv siv cov lus txib nram qab no:
tar -tvf tarfilename
Cov keyboards yog raws li nram no:
- -t = teev cov txheej txheem ntawm tus archive
- -f = ua ntaub ntawv
- -v = verbose
Yuav ua li cas rho tawm los ntawm Ib Daim Ntawv Taus
Tam sim no hais tias koj tau sau cov ntaub ntawv nyob rau hauv ib daim ntawv ua ntaub ntawv koj xav xav extract lub tar ntawv.
Yuav kom tshem tus txheem ntawm ib cov ntaub ntawv ua siv siv cov lus qhia nram qab no:
tar -xvf tarfile
Cov keyboards yog raws li nram no:
- -x = extract
- -v = verbose
- -f = ua ntaub ntawv
Yuav Rov Qab Cov Ntaub Ntawv Rau Cov Ntawv Ua Tiv Thaiv
Yog tias koj xav ntxiv cov ntaub ntawv mus rau hauv ib qho file uas twb muaj lawm ua raws li cov lus qhia nram qab no:
tar -rvf tarfilename / path / to / files
Cov keyboards yog raws li nram no:
- -r = Ntxiv dua
- -v = Tshaj Tawm
- -f = Cov ntaub ntawv
Yuav Rov Qab Cov Ntaub Ntawv Xwb Yog Lawv Nyiam Tshiab
Qhov teeb meem nrog cov lus txib yav dhau los yog tias yog tias koj ntxiv cov ntaub ntawv uas twb muaj nyob hauv cov ntaub ntawv ua ntaub ntawv lawv yuav tsum overwritten.
Yog tias koj xav tsuas ntxiv cov ntaub ntawv yog tias lawv tshiab dua cov ntaub ntawv uas twb muaj lawm siv cov lus txib nram qab no:
tar -uvf tarfilename / path / to / files
Yuav Ua Li Cas Tiv Thaiv Tuaj Los Ntawm Kev Sau Cov Ntaub Ntawv Twg Lawm
Yog tias koj tabtom muab rho tawm cov ntaub ntawv koj tsis pub sau dua cov ntaub ntawv yog tias lawv twb muaj lawm.
Cov lus txib no ua kom paub tseeb tias cov ntaub ntawv uas twb muaj lawm nyob sab nraud:
tar -xkvf tarfilename
Tsuas yog Extract Cov Ntaub Ntawv Tias Cov Tshiab Thev Muaj Cov Ntaub Ntawv Cov Ntaub Ntawv
Yog tias koj tabtom muab rho tawm cov ntaub ntawv koj yuav zoo siab rau cov ntaub ntawv yuav tsum tau sau tshaj tab sis tsuas yog tias cov ntaub ntawv hauv cov ntaub ntawv ua dua tshiab dua li cov ntaub ntawv uas twb muaj lawm.
Cov lus txib nram qab no qhia tau hais tias yuav ua li cas ua li no:
tar -keep-newer-files -xvf tarfilename
Yuav Tshem Cov Ntaub Ntawv Li Cas Tom Qab Ntxiv Rau Daim Ntawv Ua Tiv Thaiv
Ib cov ntaub ntawv ua lag luam tsis tshua muaj kev sib txuas lus yog tias koj muaj 400-gigabyte ntawv rau ib tus neeg ua ntaub ntawv thov qev koj yuav muaj ib phau 400-gigabyte hauv nws qhov chaw nyob thiab cov ntaub ntawv ua ke nrog ib phau 400-gigabyte hauv nws.
Koj tuaj yeem tshem cov ntaub ntawv tseem ceeb thaum nws ntxiv rau ib daim ntawv tar.
Cov lus txib nram qab no qhia tau hais tias yuav ua li cas ua li no:
tar --remove-files -cvf tarfilename / path / to / files
Hloov Ib Tua Ntaub Ntawv Thaum Koj Tsim Nws
Tshaj tawm ib cov ntaub ntawv ua tiav sai li sai tau, siv cov lus txib nram qab no:
tar -cvfz tarfilename / path / to / files
Txoj kev xaus
Cov lus txib tar muaj ntau ntawm cov keyboards thiab cov lus qhia ntxiv tuaj yeem nrhiav tau los ntawm kev siv tus txiv neej lo lus txib los yog los ntawm kev ua haujlwm khiav - pabcuam .