Nyob rau hauv kev tshawb xav koj yuav tsum twb paub lub architecture ntawm koj lub computer vim hais tias tom qab tag nrho koj ntsia Linux rau nws nyob rau hauv thawj qhov chaw.
Ntawm chav kawm nws yuav yog cov ntaub ntawv uas koj tsis nruab Linux rau hauv lub computer thiab koj yuav tsum paub lub architecture ua ntej compiling ib pob khiav ntawm nws.
Tej zaum koj yuav xav hais tias hom kev kos duab yog pom tseeb tiam sis thaum koj coj Chromebooks los ntawm kev saib xyuas yog ib qho tseem yog x86_64 los yog caj npab raws li thiab nws tsis tas yuav pom tseeb los ntawm saib hauv computer yog tias nws yog 32-ntsis lossis 64- ntsis.
Yog li cas hom no muaj? Zoo cia li ntsuam xyuas tawm ntawm Debian downloads nplooj npe cov nram qab no architectures:
- amd64
- arm64
- armel
- armhf
- i386
- mips
- mipsel
- powerpc
- ppc64el
- s390ex
Lwm cov chaw hauv architectures muaj xws li i486, i586, i686, ia64, alpha thiab sparc.
Cov lus txib nram qab no yuav qhia koj tus architecture rau koj lub computer:
tus thawj
Hauv qhov essence cov lus hais kom ua yog ib qho yooj yim ntawm kev hais txog cov lus qhia nram no:
uname -m
uname yog siv los luam tawm txhua hom kev qhia txog koj lub computer uas hom architecture yog ib qho me me xwb.
Cias typing uname rau nws tus kheej qhia tau hais tias koj lub operating system koj khiav, ie Linux whereas uname -a qhia tag nrho cov ntaub ntawv muaj nyob rau ntawm uname hais kom ua nrog rau cov nram qab no:
- ntsiav lub npe
- ntawm lub npe
- ntsiav tso tawm
- kernel version
- tshuab kho vajtse (piv txwv li tib yam li kev hais kom ua)
- processor
- chaw ua haujlwm kho vajtse
- operating system
Koj tuaj yeem siv keyboards los qhia meej txog cov ntaub ntawv koj xav qhia.
- uname -a - qhia tag nrho cov ntaub ntawv
- uname -s - qhia lub ntsiav (ie Linux)
- uname -n - shows network lub npe (ie localhost.localdomain)
- uname -r - qhia cov ntsiav tso tawm (piv txwv li 3.10.0-229.14.1.e17.x86_64
- uname -v - qhia lub ntsiav version (xws li # 1 SMP Thu Sep 15 15:05:51 UTC)
- uname -m - qhia lub architecture (xws li x 86_64)
- uname -p - qhia hom processor (ie x86_64)
- uname -i - kho vajtse platform (ie, x86_64)
- uname -o-operating system
Koj tuaj yeem pom tag nrho phau ntawv qhia txog kev sib sau thiab kos los ntawm sau cov lus qhia nram qab no:
info coreutils 'uname invocation'
Nws tseem ua tau kom tau tag nrho cov lus qhia ntawm tus thawj koov los ntawm sau tus txiv neej tus koov.
Lub koov command xwb nws tsuas muaj 2 keyboards:
- koov - pabcuam - qhia cov nplooj ntawv pabcuam
- koov --version - tso saib tus xov tooj
Txhawm rau ua tiav phau ntawv no cov lus txib nram qab no tseem yuav qhia koj tias koj qhov system khiav 32-ntsis lossis 64-ntsis:
- getconf LONG_BIT
getconf ua tau stands rau cov nqi configuration. Nws yog ib feem ntawm POSIX cov neeg tsim cov ntawv. Lub LONG_BIT rov qab qhov luaj li cas ntawm ib tug ntev integer. Yog hais tias nws rov qab 32 ces koj muaj 32-ntsis system whereas yog nws rov qab 64 koj muaj 64-ntsis system.
Qhov no tsis yog lub tswv yim ruam thiab nws yuav tsis ua hauj lwm rau txhua lub vaj tse.
Rau cov lus qhia ntxiv txog cov lus hais kom tau txais qhov tau txais tus txiv neej mus rau hauv lub davhlau ya dav hlau los yog mus xyuas qhov webpage.
Whilst nws obviously yooj yim rau ntaus arch dua uname -m nws yog tsim nyog sau cia hais tias tus thawj hais kom ua tau raug deprecated thiab yuav tsis muaj nyob rau txhua versions of Linux yav tom ntej. Koj yuav tsum yog li ntawd tau siv los siv lub uname hais kom ua xwb.