Raws li Wikipedia, lub tarball yog ib lub computer ntaub ntawv hom ntawv uas tuaj yeem ua ke ntau yam ntaub ntawv rau hauv ib qho chaw hu ua "tarball", feem ntau yog khi.
Yog li ntawd, yuav pab tau peb li cas thiab peb siv tau lawv li cas?
Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv dhau los ntawm cov ntaub ntawv tau tsim rau khaws cia cov ntaub ntawv rau tapes thiab lub sij hawm tar stands rau kab xev archive. Whilst nws tseem siv tau rau lub hom phiaj no lub tswv yim ntawm cov ntaub ntawv ua yog ib txoj kev yooj yim rau pawg ntau ntau cov ntaub ntawv ua ke hauv ib qho archive.
Cov Kev Khomob Ntawm Txoj Kev Siv Cov Ntaub Ntawv Tiv Thaiv Dab Tsi?
- Koj tuaj yeem pab pawg coob tus cov ntaub ntawv ua ib hom ntawv zauv
- Tus command ua kom muaj nyob ntawm ntau lub tshuab Linux thiab thiaj li yuav tau tsiv ib ncig thiab rho tawm tsis muaj teeb meem txog kev sib haum xeeb
- Cov ntaub ntawv ua lag luam tseem khaws cov sij hawm rau cov ntaub ntawv
- Cov ntaub ntawv zwm muaj cov cai tso cai rau cov ntaub ntawv
- Cov ntaub ntawv ua ke sib txuas nrog cov cim kev sib txuas
- Koj tuaj yeem sau tau cov ntaub ntawv zauv rau cov khoom siv xws li kab xev, DVDs, USB drives
Vim Li Cas Rau Tsim Cov Ntaub Ntawv Fa
Cov ntaub ntawv tawm thaum compressed ua zoo backups thiab tau muab theej rau DVDs, sab nraud hard drives, tapes thiab lwm yam khoom siv xov tooj cua thiab zoo li cov chaw hauv network. Los ntawm kev siv cov ntaub ntawv ua tiav rau lub hom phiaj no koj tuaj yeem tshem tag nrho cov ntaub ntawv nyob rau hauv ib qho archive rov qab mus rau lawv qhov chaw qub uas koj xav tau.
Tar cov ntaub ntawv kuj tseem siv tau los faib cov software lossis lwm cov ntsiab lus sib koom tes. Ib daim ntawv thov yog ua los ntawm ntau lub program thiab cov tsev qiv ntawv nrog rau lwm cov ntsiab lus txhawb xws li cov duab, cov ntaub ntawv configuration, cov ntaub ntawv nyeem thiab ua cov ntaub ntawv.
Ib cov ntaub ntawv ua pab ua kom cov qauv no ua ke rau kev faib tawm.
Downside Kev Siv Cov Ntaub Ntawv Tawm
Wikipedia teev cov kev txwv txog kev siv cov ntaub ntawv ua ke xws li tiam sis tsis txwv rau:
- Kev them nyiaj yug haujlwm. Tar cov ntaub ntawv tau txais thoob plaws UNIX thiab Linux platforms, tiam sis cov cuab yeej thib peb yuav tsum qhib rau hauv qhov rais
- Tarbombs - Yeej cov ntaub ntawv no yog tsim los nthuav thiab tso cov ntaub ntawv nyob rau ntau txoj hau kev thoob plaws koj cov filesystem. Qhov no yog ib qho teeb meem thaum tau txais cov pob targets tsis yog siv koj tus kheej. Zoo li feem ntau ntawm cov txheej txheem, kev ntseeg thoj yog qhov tseem ceeb.
- Nws nyuab zog nrhiav thiab rho tawm cov ntaub ntawv ntawm ib tus neeg ua ntaub ntawv thov
- Thaum compressed nrog gzip koj yuav tsum decompress tag nrho cov ntaub ntawv whereas nrog tus txheem zauv teb koj tau saib tus txheem ntawm lub archive whilst compressed thiab extract ib tug neeg cov ntaub ntawv.
- Ib cov ntaub ntawv ua ke yuav muaj ob cov ntaub ntawv zoo sib xws nrog tib qhov chaw uas yuav ua rau ib tus overwrite lwm thaum thaum rho tawm
Yuav Ua Li Cas Tsim Tsab Ua Ntaub Ntawv
Los tsim cov ntaub ntawv ua koj siv cov nram qab no syntax:
tar -cf tarfiletocreate listoffiles
Piv txwv li:
tar -cf garybackup ./Music/* ./Pictures/*//Videos/*
Qhov no ua ib lub npe hu ua garybackup nrog txhua cov ntaub ntawv hauv kuv cov suab paj nruag, cov duab thiab cov yeeb yaj duab. Cov ntaub ntawv resulting yog kiag li uncompressed thiab yuav siv li qub loj li cov thawj folders.
Qhov no tsis zoo rau kev luam dua lub network los yog sau ntawv rau DVDs vim nws yuav siv ntau dua bandwidth, ntau cov qhaub thiab yuav qeeb qeeb dua.
Koj siv tau cov lus txib gzip nrog rau kev ua raws cai kom ua kom muaj compressed tar ntawv.
Hauv qog, zipped tar ntawv yog ib lub pob.
Yuav Ua Li Cas Teev Cov Ntaub Ntawv Hauv Ib Tug Ua Ntaub Ntawv
Txhawm rau tau txais ib daim ntawv teev cov ntsiab lus ntawm cov ntaub ntawv ua siv cov lus hauv qab no:
tar -tvf tarfilename
Piv txwv li:
tar -tvf garybackup
Yuav Muab Tshem Tawm Ib Qho Faib Li Cas
Rau extract tag nrho cov ntaub ntawv los ntawm ib tus ua ntaub ntawv thov siv cov nram qab no syntax:
tar -xf tarfilename
Nyeem ntxiv
- Lub GNU ncig nplooj ntawv cov nplooj ntawv
- Dab tsi yog qhov ua ntaub ntawv thov tar
- Piv txwv siv siv ntawm kev hais ua phem
- Ib qho piv txwv ntawm cov lus txib gzip