Lub Tswv Yim thiab Cov Cuab Yeej Yuav Pab Koj Txhob Teev Ntawm Cov Passwords uas tsis muaj Daim Ntawv Sau Daj Daj
Pua pua ntawm tsheej lab ntawm cov passwords raug breached ntawm hackers nyob rau hauv 2017 ib leeg. Tsis txhob xav hais tias koj tsis tau ua txhaum-qhov muaj tseeb yog qhov tsawg kawg yog ib qho ntawm koj tus username / password khub nyob ib ncig ntawm, muab muag mus rau lub siab tshaj plaws tus neeg twv. Tiv thaiv koj tus kheej los ntawm kev lees paub tias koj muaj cov passwords uas tsis tshua muaj neeg tsawg heev thiab nyuab heev rau feem ntau hackers kom thab sim ua kom tawg.
Cov Hom Phiaj Nco Txog
Koj yuav tsum tsis txhob cim ib puas yam passwords ib zaug: Ib txoj hauv kev los tsim cov passwords rau txhua qhov chaw koj tuaj xyuas, tseem nco txog lawv tag nrho hauv koj lub taub hau, yog siv cov txheej txheem yooj yim-rau-nco.
Cov chaw sib txawv teev cov lus qhia yam tsawg kawg nkaus rau tus password-tsawg kawg nkaus, suav cov cim, siv cov lej, siv ntawm cov cim tab sis tsis muaj lwm tus-ces koj yuav xav tau ib lub hauv paus qauv uas txawv rau txhua qhov kev siv no, tab sis koj algorithm nyob tau tib yam.
Piv txwv, koj yuav cim tau cov ntawv sau thiab cov zauv tas thiab tom qab ntawd hloov cov hlua kom pom tseeb ntawm lub website. Piv txwv, yog tias koj daim ntawv tsav tsheb yog 000 ZZZ, koj siv tau cov cim no rau lub hauv paus. Tom qab ntawd, ntxiv ib qho ntawm cov cim sau ntawv thiab tom qab ntawd thawj plaub tsab ntawv ntawm lub tsev kawm ntawv lub npe. Yuav kom nkag mus rau hauv koj tus account ntawm Chase Bank, ces, koj tus password yuav yog 000ZZZ! Chas ; koj lo lus zais ntawm Netflix yuav yog 000ZZZ! netf . Xav hloov tus password vim nws tas? Tsuas ntxiv tus nab npawb kawg.
Qhov kev qhia no tsis zoo tag nrho-koj zoo dua siv lub password -tab sis tsawg kawg yog hom no yuav xyuas kom meej tias koj tus password tsis yog ntawm kwv yees li ntawm 91 feem pua ntawm tag nrho cov passwords uas tshwm nyob rau saum toj 1,000 sau.
Cov Ntawv Kawm Raws Li Raws Li
Yog tias txoj kev nco qab tsis yog koj li, sim siv ib qho kev pabcuam thov rau tsim, khaws thiab muab koj cov passwords rau koj.
Yog tias koj txais tos qhov kev yooj yim ntawm koj tus neeg saib xyuas kev tiv thaiv (password) hauv huab, sim:
- 1Qhov lus muaj cov kev xaiv los qhia koj so thaum koj mus ncig, yog tias yog tias koj lub lag luam raug kaw los ntawm cov tub ceev xwm, koj cov passwords muaj kev ruaj ntseg
- Dashlane ua rau thiab ua tiav cov passwords rau koj
- LastPass ua haujlwm ua ib daim ntawv pub dawb-raws li lub browser plug-in
- RoboForm suav nrog kev ruaj ntseg sib faib feature kom koj tuaj yeem qhia passwords nrog phooj ywg thiab npoj yaig
Yog tias koj xav tau kev daws teeb meem uas yog khi rau koj lub computer duab, sim:
- KeePass txhawb kev download tau raws li daim ntawv xa tawm, yog li nws tsis txawm yuav tsum tau ntsia koj lub computer khiav
- Password Safe yog tsim los ntawm tus kws tshawb xyuas kev ruaj ntseg; lub cuab yeej yog yooj yim tab sis zoo
Password zoo tshaj plaws
Cov cai ntawm kev siv tus password zoo tshaj plaws hloov hauv xyoo 2017, thaum National Institute for Standards thiab Technology, ib lub koom haum hauv Teb Chaws Asmeskas Lub Tsev Haujlwm Saib Xyuas Kev Lag Luam, tau tshaj tawm nws tsab ntawv tshaj tawm, Cov Ntawv Qhia Txog Cov Ntawv Qhia: Cov Ntawv Teev Tseg thiab Kev Tswj Lifecycle. NIST tau pom zoo tias cov vev xaib tsis xav hloov cov lus cim hloov tshiab, tshem tawm cov lus yuam kev ntawm tus password thiab kev pabcuam ntawm kev siv tus password-manager.
NIST's cov qauv yog txais los ntawm cov ntaub ntawv kev ruaj ntseg, tab sis seb cov neeg teb xov tooj yuav hloov lawv cov cai raws li cov kev taw qhia tshiab tsis meej.
Yuav kom muaj cov passwords zoo, koj yuav tsum:
- Siv tus password manager
- Txhob siv cov "password" siv passwords uas nyob ib sab, piv txwv, qwerasdfzxcv
- Tsis txhob rov qab siv cov passwords ntawm cov websites
- Dhau ntawm cov lus uas nyob hauv phau ntawv txhais lus
- Txhob siv cov lus twv tau ntau tshaj plaws