Koj puas paub tias koj lub PC's motherboard ua li cas?
Lub motherboard ua hauj lwm pab txuas mus rau txhua qhov ntawm lub computer ua ke. CPU , nco , nyuab drives , thiab lwm cov chaw nres nkoj thiab cov ntawv nthuav dav tag nrho txuas rau lub niam ntawv ncaj qha los yog ntawm cov cables.
Lub niam ntawv yog ib qho ntawm cov khoom siv hauv computer uas yuav xav tias yog "qaum" ntawm PC, los yog ntau yam tsim nyog raws li "niam" uas tuav tag nrho cov khoom ua ke.
Cov xov tooj ntawm tes, ntsiav tshuaj thiab lwm yam khoom siv me me muaj kev sib koom tes nrog ntau yam, tiam sis feem ntau lawv hu ua logic boards xwb. Lawv lub zog feem ntau yeej ncaj qha mus rau lub rooj tsavxwm kom txuag tau qhov chaw, uas txhais tau hais tias nws tsis muaj kev sib tw rau kev hloov dua tshiab zoo li koj pom hauv cov computers.
Lub IBM Personal Computer uas tau tso tawm rau xyoo 1981, yog qhov yog thawj lub computer motherboard (nws raug hu ua "planar" thaum lub sijhawm).
Nrov motherboard manufacturers muaj xws li ASUS, AOpen , Intel, ABIT , MSI, Gigabyte, thiab Biostar.
Lus Cim: Ib lub computer lub niam ntawv tseem muaj lub npe hu ua mainboard , mobo (abbreviation), MB (abbreviation), lub rooj tsav xwm, lub rooj sib tham , thiab lub rooj sib tham ntawm cov tswv yim . Cov laug cej luam uas siv hauv qee lub tshuab qub raug hu ua npuaj npav.
Motherboard Cheebtsam
Txhua yam tom qab lub koos pis tawj tau txuas nrog qee txoj kev mus rau lub niam ntawv kom tag nrho cov ntawv sib txuas lus nrog lwm tus.
Qhov no muaj xws li cov ntawv teev lus video , cov ntawv teev lus suab paj nruag , cov ntawv tsav tsheb, cov tsav nyuaj, cov twj siv twj , CPU, RAM nrog, USB ports, lub hwj huam , thiab lwm yam. dab dej, thiab cov qhov ciav hlau.
Cov Lus Tseem Ceeb Tseem Ceeb
Duab motherboards, mob thiab cov khoom siv hluav taws xob tuaj tag nrho tuaj ntau qhov sib txawv hu ua daim ntawv yam. Txhua yam peb yuav tsum tau ua hauj lwm kom zoo ua ke.
Motherboards sib txawv heev nrog rau txoj kev ntawm cov khoom lawv txhawb. Piv txwv, txhua lub motherboard txhawb ib hom ntawm CPU thiab ib daim ntawv teev npe me ntsis. Tsis tas li ntawd, qee cov video card, cov ntawv tsav nyuaj, thiab lwm cov chaw muag khoom yuav tsis sib haum. Qhov chaw cobphum niam txiv yuav tsum tau muab kev qhia meej rau ntawm qhov sib xyaw ntawm cov khoom.
Hauv laptops thiab ntsiav tshuaj, thiab nce txawm nyob rau hauv desktops, lub niam ntawv feem ntau sib txuas nrog lub functions ntawm daim video thiab suab card. Qhov no yuav pab kom cov hom computers me me loj. Txawm li cas los xij, nws tseem tiv thaiv cov khoom tsim tsa los ntawm kev ua kom zoo dua.
Tsis muaj cov cua txias rau hauv qhov chaw rau lub motherboard tuaj yeem ua kev puas tsuaj rau kev kho vajtse. Qhov no yog vim li cas cov kev ua tau zoo li cov CPU thiab qib high-end video phaib feem ntau txias nrog cov cua sov, thiab kev ntsuas sensors feem ntau siv los ntsuas cov kub thiab sib txuas lus nrog lub BIOS los yog kev khiav hauj lwm kaw kom muaj kev sib tw.
Devices txuas nrog lub niam ntawv feem ntau yuav tsum tau tsav tsav tsheb manually ntsia thiaj li ua rau lawv ua hauj lwm nrog lub operating system. Saib Yuav ua li cas hloov cov tsav tsheb hauv qhov rais yog tias koj xav tau kev pab.
Lub Cev Lus Qhia Ntawm Ib Daim Ntawv Teev Npe
Hauv ib lub duab, lub niam ntawv yog qhov sib txuas hauv lub rooj sib txig , yam ntxim nyiam kawg ntawm sab nraud. Nws yog securely txuas ntawm me me screws los ntawm pre-drilled qhov.
Lub hauv ntej ntawm lub motherboard muaj cov chaw nres nkoj uas tag nrho cov khoom sab hauv txuas rau. Ib lub qhov (socket) / qhov chaw nyob yog tus CPU. Ntau qhov qhib khov rau ib los yog ntau lub cim xeeb ua ke nrog. Lwm cov chaw nres nkoj nyob ntawm tus niam ntawv, thiab cov no cia cov tsav tsheb thiab tsav kho qhov muag (thiab lub tshuab tsav muag tam sim no) los txuas ntawm cov ntaub ntawv cables.
Cov xov xwm me me los ntawm sab hauv ntawm lub computer rooj plaub txuas mus rau lub motherboard kom tso cai rau lub zog, pib dua, thiab teeb liab ua haujlwm. Lub hwj huam ntawm lub hwj huam khoom tau muab tuaj rau lub motherboard los ntawm kev siv ntawm ib qho chaw tsim tshwj xeeb.
Kuj tseem ceeb nyob rau ntawm daim pib ntawm daim npav yog ib daim npav ntawm daim npav ntawm daim npav. Cov slots yog qhov twg feem ntau video phaib, suab phaib, thiab lwm cov ntawv nthuav dav yog txuas nrog lub niam ntawv.
Nyob rau sab laug ntawm lub niam ntawv (lub sab uas muaj sab nraub qaum kawg ntawm rooj plaub) muaj ntau qhov chaw nres nkoj. Cov chaw nres nkoj no tso cai rau feem ntau ntawm lub tshuab computer sab nrauv los txuas xws li saib , keyboard , mouse , tham, network cable thiab ntau dua.
Tag nrho cov niam txiv niaj hnub kuj muaj xws li USB ports, thiab lwm qhov chaw txuas ntxiv xws li HDMI thiab FireWire, uas pub tau tshaj tawm rau koj lub computer thaum koj xav tau - xws li digital cameras, printers, thiab lwm yam.
Daim duab motherboard thiab cov ntaub ntawv yog tsim los kom thaum twg daim npav peripheral siv, ob sab ntawm cov ntawv phim haum sab nraub qaum kawg, ua cov chaw nres nkoj rau kev siv.