Taw qhia
Muaj ntau ntau qhov "desktop npuas" muaj nyob rau Linux nrog rau tiam sis tsis txwv rau kev sib sau ua ke, Cinnamon , GNOME , KDE , XFCE , LXDE thiab Enlightenment .
Daim ntawv no qhia txog cov khoom uas feem ntau siv los ua "qhov chaw kawm ntawv".
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Tus Manager Window
Tus "Qhov Rai Manager" txiav txim siab tias cov ntaub ntawv nthuav tawm rau tus neeg siv ntawm qhov screen.
Muaj ntau hom "Qhov Kaw Qhov Muag" muaj:
- Ua ke
- Stacking
- Tiling
Cov thev naus npu duab siv qhov sib xyaw kom pom cov qhov rais. Lub khoos phis tawj tuaj yeem tshwm rau saum toj ntawm sab tod thiab ntu sab ntawm sab thiab ntsia zoo rau lub qhov muag.
Ib qho "stacking" window manager "cia koj tso qhov rais rau saum toj ntawm txhua lwm tiam sis lawv zoo dua qub qub.
Ib lub pob txha "tus saib xyuas qhov rai" ua rau lub qhov rais sab nrawm tsis pub lawv sib koom.
Feem ntau qhov "qhov rais" muaj peev xwm nyob rau sab nraud, nws tuaj yeem tsis yooj yim thiab muaj siab tshaj, resized thiab dragged ncig lub vijtsam. Lub "qhov rais" yuav muaj lub npe, muaj cov ntsiab lus qhia hauv lub ntsiab lus thiab cov khoom yuav raug xaiv nrog tus nas.
Ib "tus saib xyuas qhov rai" cia koj tab ntawm qhov rais, xa lawv mus rau ib qho hauj lwm bar (tseem hu ua vaj huam sib luag), hnav lub qhov rais ntawm sab thiab ua lwm yam dej num.
Koj tuaj yeem tsim teeb duab khawm thiab ntxiv cov duab icons rau lub desktop.
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Pawg
Cov neeg ntawm koj siv rau lub operating system hauv Windows yuav xav txog ntawm "vaj huam sib luag" ua qhov "taskbar".
Hauv Linux koj tuaj yeem muaj ntau lub vojvoog ntawm qhov screen.
Ib qho "vaj huam sib luag" feem ntau nyob ntawm ntug qhov screen ntawm sab saum toj, hauv qab, sab laug lossis sab xis.
Lub "vaj huam sib luag" yuav muaj cov khoom xws li cov ntawv qhia zaub mov, kev tso tawm sai sai, cov ntawv thov kev pabcuam thiab cov chaw pov tseg lossis chaw ceeb toom.
Kev siv lwm tus "vaj huam sib luag" yog ib qho chaw nres nkoj uas muab ceev nrau icons los ntsaws rau ntau hom ntawv siv.
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Ntawv qhia zaub mov
Feem ntau cov duab ua ke muaj xws li "zaub mov" thiab ntau zaus nws tau kho tawm los ntawm txhaj rau lub icon uas txuas nrog lub vaj huam sib luag.
Qee cov duab ua haujlwm thiab hauv cov thawj tswj qhov rai yuav cia koj nyem qhov twg hauv lub desktop los tso saib cov ntawv qhia zaub mov.
Ib qho zaub mov feem ntau qhia tau hais tias yog cov npe ntawm cov khoom siv thaum uas clicked rau cov ntawv muaj nyob hauv cov ntawv ntawd.
Qee cov ntawv qhia me me muaj kev tshawb nrhiav thiab lawv tseem tuaj yeem tau txais kev siv cov ntaub ntawv uas nyiam siv nrog rau cov haujlwm hauv kev tawm ntawm lub system.
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System Tais
Ib qho "tray system" feem ntau yog txuas nrog lub vaj huam sib luag thiab muab kev nkag rau cov chaw tseem ceeb:
- Suab
- Network
- Lub zog
- Tus neeg siv
- Bluetooth
- Cov ntawv qhia
- Moos
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Icons
"Icons" muab kev nkag rau instant rau daim ntaub ntawv.
Ib qho "icon" txuas mus rau cov ntaub ntawv nrog ".desktop" ncua ntxiv uas muab ib qhov txuas mus rau ib qho kev qhia tawm.
Cov ntaub ntawv ".desktop" kuj muaj txoj kev rau cov duab siv rau lub icon thiab cov qeb rau daim ntawv thov uas yog siv hauv menus.
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Widgets
Widgets muab cov ntaub ntawv tseem ceeb rau cov neeg siv ncaj nraim rau lub desktop.
Cov txheej txheem ntawm kev nthuav dav muab cov lus qhia, xov xwm, kev ntaus kis las thiab huab cua.
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Launcher
Cim mus rau kev sib sau thiab GNOME desktop ib qhov chaw tshaj tawm muab ib daim ntawv teev cov vas nthiv tso ua ke uas thaum nias loaded daim ntawv thov txuas.
Lwm cov chaw kawm tso cai rau koj los tsim cov phiaj xwm los yog cov docks uas muaj xws li cov chaw tua hluav taws los muab tib qho kev ua haujlwm.
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Dashboards
Kev sib koom ua ke thiab GNOME duab ua ke muaj xws li cov qauv khiav ceev uas pom tau los ntawm nias lub khawm super (feem ntau ntawm cov laptops no yog qhov tseem ceeb nrog lub qhov rais logo).
Lub "khiav ceev" style interface qhia txog cov cim icons hauv pawg uas thaum clicked rub cov ntaub ntawv txuas.
Lub tuam txhab haib tshaj plaws yog nyob nrog kom yooj yim mus nrhiav tau cov ntawv.
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Tus Thawj Tswj Ntaub Ntawv
Tus neeg saib xyuas cov ntaub ntawv yuav tsum tau cia koj taug qab cov ntaub ntawv kaw lus kom koj hloov, luam, tshem tawm thiab rho tawm cov ntaub ntawv thiab cov ntawv sau.
Feem ntau koj yuav pom ib daim ntawv teev cov cwj pwm (common folders) xws li hauv tsev, duab, cov ntaub ntawv, suab paj nruag thiab downloads. Txhawm rau lub nplaub tshev qhia cov khoom nyob rau hauv daim nplaub tshev.
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Terminal Emulator
Lub davhlau ya nyob twg ruaj khov ntawm cov tuab neeg siv zag qeg lug ntawm kev tiv thaiv kev lag luam.
Txoj kab lus hais ua kom muaj zog tshaj cov cuab yeej cov cuab yeej graphical.
Koj tuaj yeem ua tau ntau yam hauv kab lus hais tias koj tuaj yeem nrog cov cuab yeej graphical, tiam sis tus naj npawb ntawm cov keyboards tau muab qis qis qis dua.
Txoj kab lus hais ua kom khiav cov hauj lwm repetitive yooj yim thiab tsawg lub sijhawm siv.
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Cov ntawv nyeem Editor
Ib tug "text editor" tso cai rau koj los tsim cov ntawv luam cov ntaub ntawv thiab koj siv tau los kho cov ntaub ntawv kho kom raug.
Txawm hais tias nws yog ntau yam yooj yim tshaj li ib lo lus processor tus ntawv editor yog pab tau tsim cov lus sau thiab npe.
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Tus Manager saib
Ib tug "tso saib xyuas" yog qhov screen uas siv los nkag mus rau koj qhov chaw kawm.
Nrog rau kev tso cai rau koj nkag mus rau qhov system koj tuaj yeem siv "tus manager saib" los hloov cov duab hauv kev siv duab.
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Configuration cuab yeej
Feem ntau cov duab kev kawm muaj xws li cov cuab yeej rau kev txhim kho lub chaw kawm kom nws zoo nkaus li thiab coj zoo li koj xav kom nws.
Cov cuab yeej tso cai rau koj mus kho tus cwj pwm ntawm tus cwj pwm, qhov rais ua haujlwm, ua li cas coj tus cwj pwm coj thiab ntau yam ntawm cov duab.