01 ntawm 09
Yuav ua li cas rau Dual khau raj Windows 8.1 thiab Debian Jessie
Phau ntawv qhia no yuav qhia koj li cas dual lub khau raj Windows 8.1 thiab Debian Jessie (qhov tseeb ruaj khov version) ntawm lub computer nrog UEFI enabled.
Tus txheej txheem no zoo heev txawv piv rau lwm distributed Linux nyob rau hauv uas nws tsis tau (los yog yooj yim) rau khau raj ntawm ib qho live version ntawm Debian nyob rau hauv lub computer UEFI.
Tsis ntev tas los no kuv tau sau ib daim ntawv qhia qhia tias yuav ua li cas thiaj tau Debian tsis muaj navigating lawv qhov website zoo kawg . Phau ntawv qhia no siv kev xaiv 3 uas yog lub network nruab kev xaiv. Yog vim li cas rau qhov no yog tias cov kev ua neej nyob tsis yog tsis ua hauj lwm nrog UEFI thiab tag nrho Debian USB yog ib qhov loj heev ces.
Nov yog qhov txheej txheem uas koj yuav tsum tau ua kom tiav raws li tau txais Debian ua hauj lwm nrog rau qhov rais 8.1.
- Backup tag nrho koj cov ntaub ntawv thiab qhov rais ( Incredibly Important)
- Muab koj lub qhov rai faib tawm qhov chaw tawm mus Debian
- Xu siab tawm khau raj ceev
- Download tau Debian Jessie Netinst ISO
- Download tau Win32 Disk cuab tam
- Nrig Debian Jessie rau USB tsav siv Win32 Disk Imaging cuab yeej.
- Khau raj rau Debian Jessie graphical installer
- Nrawm Debian
Cov txheej txheem no tuaj yeem siv sij hawm ntau nyob rau ntawm koj qhov kev twb kev txuas hauv internet.
1. Rov Qab Tag nrho Koj Cov Ntaub Ntawv Thiab Qhov Rais
Kuv tsis xav tias kuv xav tias nws yuav tsum tau qhia rau koj kom rov qab tau koj cov ntaub ntawv thiab qhov chaw nyob hauv Windows dua ua ntej pib taug txoj kev no.
Whilst lub installation loj mus ntau smoother dua kuv expecting nws mus rau cov thawj kauj ruam rau booting rau lub installer tsis sau kuv nrog cog qoob loo.
Rov qab txhua yam. Ua li cas?
Muaj lwm cov kev taw qhia yog tias koj tsis xav siv Macrium Thiaj rov qab li nram qab no:
Tej zaum koj yuav xav bookmark nplooj ntawv no ua ntej txhaj rau qhov txuas hauv rooj plaub uas koj tuaj yeem tsis pom koj txoj kev rov qab.
2. Shrink koj lub Xeev Muab Tawm
Lub Debian installer yog ntse ntse thaum nws los mus nrhiav ib qho chaw rau nws tus kheej, tiam sis koj yuav tsum muaj chaw seem.
Yog tias koj tsuas muaj qhov rais 8.1 ntsia ces nws yuav hais tias qhov rais yog siv tag nrho cov chaw dawb.
Yog li cas koj tsim qhov chaw dawb?
Ua raws li phau ntawv qhia no kom nruj koj qhov muab faib seem Windows
Nias ntawm qhov xub txav mus rau nplooj ntawv tom ntej ntawm phau ntawv no.
02 ntawm 09
Yuav ua li cas rau Dual khau raj Windows 8.1 thiab Debian Jessie
3. Tua Kab Tsuag Khau raj
Kom muaj peev xwm khau raj rau hauv USB drive koj yuav tsum tau qhib tua khau raj ceev (tseem paub sai sai).
Txoj cai-nias ntawm sab laug hauv qab mus nqa cov ntawv qhia zaub mov thiab nyem rau ntawm "fais fab xaiv".
Nias rau ntawm "Xaiv lub hwj chim khawm" puas muaj nyob rau sab laug ntawm lub "fais fab xaiv" qhov rai.
Taw rau hauv qab ntawm lub qhov rais thiab tsis pom lub thawv rau "Qhib rau kev yoo mov".
4. Download Debian NetInst ISO
Nco ntsoov tias koj download tau cov ntaub ntawv kom raug raws li tag nrho phau ntawv qhia raws li Debian Network Installer ISO.
Yog hais tias koj tau downloaded ib Debian nyob disk koj yuav nriaj tau nws mus ua hauj lwm ntawm ib lub computer UEFI thiab txawm nyuab dua rau nruab.
Mus saib https://www.debian.org/ thiab nyob rau sab saum toj ntawm txoj cai (ntawm lub chij) koj yuav pom ib qhov txuas rau "Download Debian 8.1 - 32/64 ntsis PC Network Installer).
Nias ntawm qhov txuas thiab cov ntaub ntawv yuav download tau. Nws yog dua 200 megabytes ua luaj li cas.
5. Download tau thiab nruab Win32 Disk Imaging Tool
Yuav kom tsim tau ib tug UEFI bootable Debian USB tsav, koj yuav tsum download tau lub Win32 Disk Imaging cuab tam.
Nyem qhov no mus download tau lub cuab yeej.
Ob npaug nias ntawm cov ntaub ntawv downloaded qhib lub installer thiab ua raws li cov kauj ruam no los nruab rau software:
- Nyem "tom ntej" kom tau txais cov lus txais tos yav dhau los
- Txais qhov kev pom zoo thiab nias "tom ntej"
- Nyem "tom ntej" los xaiv qhov lo lus uas peb muaj ntawm cov ntaub ntawv
- Nyem "tom ntej" los txais cov txiaj ntsim ntawm qhov pib lub tshuab raj pib
- Nyem "tom ntej" los ua ib lub cim ntawm lub desktop
- Nyem "nruab"
- Txheeb xyuas qhov "readme" checkbox
- Nyem "tas" tiav tso npe rau daim ntawv thov.
Phau ntawv qhia tseem nyob rau nplooj ntawv tom ntej
03 ntawm 09
Yuav ua li cas rau Dual khau raj Windows 8.1 thiab Debian Jessie
6. Tsim UEFI Bootable Debian USB Drive
Thaum lub Win32 Disk Imaging Tool tau tiav downloading, ntxig rau ib tug dawb paug tsav hauv lub hauv USB ports ntawm koj lub computer.
Yog tias Win32 Disk Imaging Tool tsis tau pib, ob npaug-nias ntawm lub duab cim pib nws.
Nias ntawm daim nplaub tshev thiab hloov hom ntaub ntawv ntawm qhov "xaiv ib qho duab disk" los saib tag nrho cov ntaub ntawv.
Next rau cov ntsiab lus downloads thiab xaiv cov ntaub ntawv Debian downloaded ntawm kauj ruam 4.
Xyuas kom tus ntaus ntawv qhia daim ntawv ntawm koj tus tsav tsheb hauv USB.
Nias rau ntawm "Sau" khawm los sau qhov disk.
7. Khau raj rau tus Debian Graphical Installer
Tag nrho cov hauj lwm no thiab peb tsis tau ua rau Debian tsis tau. Uas yog hais txog kev hloov.
Rov qab qhib qhov rais whilst tuav khawm qhov tseem ceeb.
Daim ntawv ceeb toom UEFI tshuab raj yuav tsum tshwm sim (zoo li cov duab saum toj no).
Xaiv qhov "Use a device" thiab xaiv "EFI USB Drive".
Phau ntawv qhia tseem nyob rau nplooj ntawv tom ntej.
04 ntawm 09
Yuav ua li cas rau Dual khau raj Windows 8.1 thiab Debian Jessie
8. Nrawm Debian
Hopefully, ib qho screen zoo ib yam li cov saum toj no yuav tsum tshwm.
Kuv xav thov zam txim rau qhov zoo tshaj ntawm cov dluab ntawm qhov no. Lawv tau coj nrog lub koob yees duab Samsung Galaxy S4 vim hais tias Debian installer ua rau nws nyuaj heev rau kev ntsuam xyuas txawm tias muaj ib qhov screenshot khawm ntawm qhov screen.
Nco ntsoov tias thaum lub screen saum toj no pom tseeb tias nws hais tias "Debian GNU / Linux UEFI Installer Ntawv Qhia". Lub ntsiab tseem ceeb yog lo lus "UEFI".
Thaum cov zaub mov tshwm tau los xaiv qhov "Hloov Siv Nrig".
Kauj Ruam 1 - Xaiv Kev Txhim Kho Lus
Thawj kauj ruam yog xaiv hom lus installation. Kuv muaj ib qhov teeb meem ntawm qhov point no tias tus nas tsis ua haujlwm.
Kuv siv cov nce thiab nqis sub los xaiv "Lus Askiv" thiab nias tus xa / nkag rau qhov tseem ceeb mus rau kauj ruam tom ntej.
Kauj Ruam 2 - Sau Cov Kauj Ruam Txheej Txheem
Ib daim ntawv teev cov kauj ruam uas tau txhim kho hauv Debian yuav tshwm sim. Nias ntawm "txuas ntxiv" (los yog zoo li kuv tus nas tsis ua hauj lwm nias qhov tseem ceeb rov tuaj, yuav ncaj ncees, kuv xav tias lwm tus nas siv es tsis siv kuv tus trackpad tau ua haujlwm).
Kauj Ruam 3 - Xaiv Koj Timezone
Ib daim ntawv teev cov chaw yuav tshwm. Xaiv qhov chaw koj nyob (tsis tas rau qhov twg koj tuaj ntawm) vim qhov no yog siv los teem koj lub sijhawm.
Nyem "Mus".
Kauj Ruam 4 - Configure Keyboard
Lub Debian installer zoo li muaj cov ntxaij vev tse uas tsis qhia koj xws li cov npe ntawm cov teb chaws los yog hom lus.
Lub sijhawm no koj yuav tau xaiv cov lus keyboard. Xaiv koj hom lus thiab nias "Mus".
Phau ntawv qhia no tseem nyob rau nplooj ntawv tom ntej no.
05 ntawm 09
Yuav ua li cas rau Dual khau raj Windows 8.1 thiab Debian Jessie
Kauj Ruam 5 - Tshawb Nrhiav Network Hardware
Tsis yog txhua tus yuav tau txais qhov screen no. Nws pom tias kuv muaj ib tus tsav tsheb tsis pom thiab qhov screen tau nug yog tias kuv muaj xov xwm tawm rau nruab ib tus neeg tsav tsheb. Kuv tsis tau ces kuv tau xaiv "Tsis Muaj" thiab xaiv "Mus".
Kauj Ruam 6 - Configure Network
Ib daim ntawv teev cov network interfaces yuav tshwm. Hauv kuv qhov teeb meem, nws yog kuv tus neeg tswj hwm ethernet (wired internet) los yog wireless network adapter.
Kuv tau xaiv cov wireless network adapter thiab nias "txuas ntxiv" tiam sis yog tias koj siv ib qho kev sib tshuam ethernet koj yuav tsum xaiv txoj kev xaiv no xwb.
Kauj Ruam 7 - Configure Network (Xaiv Wireless Network)
Yog tias koj xaiv lub network adapter wireless koj yuav tau qhia ib daim ntawv teev cov wireless networks mus txuas rau.
Xaiv lub wireless network koj xav mus txuas rau thiab tom qab ntawd ces "txuas ntxiv".
Obviously, yog tias koj siv ib qhov txuas hauv xovtooj koj yuav tsis pom qhov screen no.
Kauj Ruam 8 - Configure Network (Xaiv qhib los yog ruaj ntseg network)
Yog tias koj siv lub network wireless koj yuav tam sim no yuav raug nug kom xaiv seb lub network yog qhib qhov network lossis seb nws yuav tsum muaj kev ruaj ntseg yuam kom nkag mus.
Xaiv qhov kev xaiv thiab nias "Mus".
Tshwj tsis yog tias koj tau txais kev pabcuam rau ntawm ib lub network qhib koj yuav tsum tau nkag mus rau qhov kev ruaj ntseg tseem ceeb.
Kauj Ruam 9 - Configure Network (Nkag Mus Siv Ib Tug Npe)
Koj yuav raug nug kom nkag mus rau lub hostname rau koj lub computer. Qhov no yog lub npe ntawm koj lub computer vim nws yuav tshwm sim nyob rau hauv koj lub tsev network.
Koj tuaj yeem hu nws ua txhua yam koj nyiam.
Thaum twg koj tiav lawm nias "Mus".
Kauj Ruam 10 - Configure Network (Enter A Domain Name)
Yuav kom ncaj ncees kuv tsis tshua paub tseeb tias yuav ua li cas rau theem no. Nws hais tias yog tias koj tabtom teeb tsa ib lub tsev txuas mus rau lub tsev txuas ntxiv tabsis txhua yam koj siv koj yuav tsum siv rau tag nrho cov computers hauv koj lub tsev network.
Tshwj tsis yog tias koj teem lub network koj tuaj yeem nias qhov "Mus" tsis nkag mus rau ib qho twg.
Phau ntawv qhia no tseem nyob rau nplooj ntawv tom ntej no.
06 ntawm 09
Yuav ua li cas rau Dual khau raj Windows 8.1 thiab Debian Jessie
Kauj Ruam 11 - Teem Cov Neeg Siv Thiab Cov Password (Cov Hauv Paus Password)
Koj tam sim no koj yuav tsum tsim ib tus password lo lus nug uas yuav tsum muaj rau cov txheej txheem uas xav tau kev khiav dej num.
Sau tus password thiab rov ua dua ces nias "Mus".
Kauj Ruam 12 - Teem Cov Neeg Siv Thiab Cov Password (Tsim Ib Tus Neeg Siv)
Obviously, koj tsis txhob 't khiav koj lub cev nyob rau hauv hom thawj tswj txhua lub sijhawm ces koj yuav tsum tsim ib tus neeg siv.
Sau koj lub npe tag nrho thiab nias "Mus".
Kauj Ruam 13 - Teem Cov Neeg Siv Thiab Cov Password (Tsim Kom Siv Ib Tus Neeg - Xaiv Ib Lub Npe)
Tam sim no sau tus username. Xaiv ib lo lus xws li koj lub npe thawj zaug thiab nias "Mus".
Kauj Ruam 14 - Teem Cov Neeg Siv Thiab Cov Password (Tsim Kom Siv Tus Neeg - Xaiv Ib Lo Lus Tawm)
Kuv tsis ntseeg tias Debian cov neeg tsim khoom tau xaiv los siv 4 npo rau tej yam uas Ubuntu tau tswj ntawm ib qho screen xwb.
Koj muaj lub us username. Tam sim no koj xav tau ib lo lus zais rau tus neeg siv ntawd.
Sau tus password thiab rov hais dua.
Nias "Mus".
Phau ntawv qhia no tseem nyob rau nplooj ntawv tom ntej no.
07 ntawm 09
Yuav ua li cas rau Dual khau raj Windows 8.1 thiab Debian Jessie
Kauj Ruam 15 - Disk Partitioning
Qhov no tseem ceeb heev. Tau txais qhov tsis ncaj ncees lawm thiab koj yuav tsum tau ntxiv cov thaub qab thaum pib ntawm qhov kev qhia.
Xaiv qhov kev xaiv rau "Hwjchim Xaiv - Siv qhov chaw ua haujlwm loj tshaj plaws".
Nyem "Mus".
Qhov no yuav pib nruab Debian mus rau qhov chaw sab laug los ntawm qhov rais shrinking.
Kauj Ruam 16 - Partitioning
Koj yog tam sim no muab cov kev xaiv los ua kom tau 1 qhov kev faib ua ib feem uas yog tag nrho ntawm koj cov ntaub ntawv thiab cov Debian system cov ntaub ntawv raug ntsia los tsim ib cais cais rau koj tus kheej cov ntaub ntawv (tsev muab faib) los yog tsim ntau qhov tawm (tsev, var thiab tmp) .
Kuv tau sau ib tsab xov xwm tawm tswv yim txog txoj hauj lwm zoo ntawm txoj kev siv tsev . Tej zaum koj xav nyeem phau ntawv no ua ntej txiav txim siab.
Kuv yeej tau mus rau tag nrho cov ntaub ntawv nyob rau hauv ib qho kev xaiv muab faib tab sis nws yog ntawm koj uas koj xaiv. Kuv xav tias xaiv thib peb yog overkill.
Nias "Mus" thaum koj tau xaiv koj lawm.
Kauj Ruam 17 - Partitioning
Ib qho screen yuav tam sim no muab tso tawm qhia tias yuav ua li cas lub disk yuav muab partitioned.
Tsuav koj xaiv los nruab siv qhov chaw nruam nrawm koj yuav tsum tau los xaiv qhov "Tshem tawm partitioning thiab sau cov kev hloov mus rau disk".
Kauj Ruam 18 - Partitioning
Daim ntawv ceeb toom zaum kawg yuav muab qhia rau koj paub tias cov kev faib tawm yuav raug tsim lossis kho.
Nyem "Yes" sau cov kev hloov mus rau disk thiab "Mus".
Phau ntawv qhia no tseem nyob rau nplooj ntawv tom ntej no.
08 ntawm 09
Yuav ua li cas rau Dual khau raj Windows 8.1 thiab Debian Jessie
Kauj Ruam 19 - Configure Package Manager
Kwv yees li cas cov menyuam, nws yog ib qho screen ntxiv nrog cov npe ntawm nws lub teb chaws.
Lub sijhawm no koj yuav tau xaiv qhov chaw ze tshaj plaws rau koj thiaj li mus download tau tej pob khoom.
Nyem "Mus".
Kauj Ruam 20 - Configure Package Manager (Xaiv Daim Ntawv Qhia)
Ib daim ntawv teev cov mirrors hauv zos rau lub teb chaws uas koj xaiv los ntawm qhov kev tshuaj ntsuam yav dhau los.
Xaiv lub daim iav yog ib qho kev xaiv ntau heev. Qhov kev pom zoo yog xaiv qhov kawg ntawm .debian.org (ie ftp.uk.debian.org).
Ua rau xaiv thiab nias "Mus".
Kauj Ruam 21 - Configure Package Manager (Sau Npe)
Lub Debian installer tseeb yog ib txheej txheem convoluted.
Yog tias koj xav tau nkag mus rau lub npe kom nkag mus rau cov websites hauv lub ntiaj teb sab nrauv nkag rau ntawm qhov kev tshuaj ntsuam no.
Qhov yuav muaj yog tias koj yuav tsis tau thiab yuav tsum muaj peev xwm cia li nias "Mus".
Kauj Ruam 22 - Kev Sib Thoob Zog
Koj tam sim no tau nug seb koj puas xav xa cov ntaub ntawv rov qab mus rau cov neeg tsim khoom raws li cov kev xaiv ntawm cov pob khoom koj nruab.
Nws yog nyob ntawm koj seb koj puas koom lossis tsis tau. Nyem "Yes" or "No" thiab nias "Mus".
Phau ntawv qhia no tseem nyob rau nplooj ntawv tom ntej no.
09 ntawm 09
Yuav ua li cas rau Dual khau raj Windows 8.1 thiab Debian Jessie
Kauj ruam 23 - Xaiv pob ntawv
Thaum kawg, peb nyob theem ntawm qhov chaw koj xaiv qhov software koj xav nruab. Koj tuaj yeem xaiv ntawm ntau qhov chaw sib txawv xws li GNOME, KDE, LXDE, XFCE, Cinnamon, thiab MATE.
Koj tuaj yeem xaiv los nruab ib cov ntaub ntawv luam tawm software, web server software , ssh neeg rau zaub mov thiab txheem system hlauv taws xob.
Qhov ntau checkboxes koj zuam, ntev nws yuav mus download tau tag nrho cov pob khoom.
Tshawb xyuas ntau yam kev xaiv raws li koj xav tau (xav tau) thiab nias "Mus".
Cov ntaub ntawv yuav tam sim no pib mus download tau koj lub computer thiab koj yuav tau txais ib qho kwv yees ua ntev npaum li cas nws yuav siv sij hawm mus download tau cov ntaub ntawv. Lub installation nws tus kheej yuav siv li 20 feeb rau saum toj kawg nkaus.
Thaum txhua yam tau tiav kev txhim kho koj yuav tau txais ib qho kev txhim kho cov lus tiav.
Reboot koj lub computer thiab tshem USB drive.
Txoj kev xaus
Tam sim no koj yuav tsum muaj dual booting Debian thiab qhov rais 8.1 qhov system.
Tus ntawv qhia zaub mov yuav tshwm sim nrog ib qho kev xaiv los xaiv Debian thiab xaiv ib qho "Qhov rai". Sim ob qho kev xaiv kom paub tseeb tias lawv ua haujlwm.
Yog tias koj muaj lus nug txog qhov txheej txheem ntev ntev no tuaj yeem tiv tauj kuv siv ib qho kev sib txuas kev sib txuas lus saum toj no.
Yog hais tias koj pom tag nrho cov no nyuaj dhau los los yog xav xum sim ib yam dab tsi txawv ib qho ntawm cov txheej txheem installation: