Rov Qab Koj Lub Mac: Lub Tshuab Tshuab thiab SuperDuper

01 ntawm 05

Txhim kho koj lub Mac: Txheej txheem cej luam

Backups yog ib qho tseem ceeb tshaj plaws rau txhua tus neeg siv Mac. Qhov no yog qhov tseeb tshwj xeeb tshaj yog thaum koj muaj ib tug tshiab brand Mac . Kom paub meej, peb xav kom muaj kev zoo siab rau nws txoj kev tshiab, tshawb nws txoj kev peev xwm. Tom qab tag nrho, nws yog brand tshiab, dab tsi yuav mus tsis ncaj ncees lawm? Zoo, nws yog ib txoj cai tswjfwm ntawm lub ntiaj teb, feem ntau tsis yog hais ncaj qha rau ib txhia txiv neej npe hu ua Murphy, Tab sis Murphy tsuas yog hais txog dab tsi ua ntej sages thiab wits twb paub lawm: yog txhua yam muaj peev xwm mus tsis ncaj ncees lawm, nws yuav.

Ua ntej Murphy thiab nws tus pessimistic buddies nqis los ntawm koj lub Mac, nco ntsoov koj muaj lub tswv yim zoo nyob rau hauv qhov chaw.

Rov Qab Koj Mac

Muaj ntau ntau txoj kev uas yuav rov qab tau koj lub Mac, nrog rau ntau hom kev siv thaub qab los ua kom txoj hauj lwm yooj yim. Nyob rau hauv tsab xov xwm no, peb mus saib ntawm thaub qab Mac siv rau kev siv tus kheej. Peb yuav tsis muaj kev cuam tshuam rau cov qauv siv los ntawm kev lag luam ntawm ntau thiab tsawg. Peb tsuas txhawj xeeb ntawm no nrog tus txheej txheem thaub qab zoo rau cov neeg siv khoom hauv tsev uas muaj kev ruaj ntseg, pheej yig, thiab yooj yim rau kev siv.

Yam Koj Yuav Tsum Tau Rov Saib Xyuas Tom Ntej

• Lub Mac . Nkawd pom tseeb, tab sis nws yog ib qhov chaw zoo pib.
• Ib qho khoom cia . Kuv pom zoo kom tsav tsheb sab nrauv , tiam sis koj tuaj yeem siv lwm txoj hauv kev, xws li NAS (Network Attached Storage), lossis yog tias koj yog tus neeg siv Mac Pro, tus tsav nyuaj. Ib qho nyuaj tsav sab nraud yog qhov tseem ceeb dua, tab sis. Kuv tseem xav tias qub qub khawm cia cov cuab yeej tseem yog qhov tseem ceeb tshaj tawm rau kev ceev nyiaj. Koj yeej siv tau qhov SSD rau qhov chaw tsav tsheb, tab sis tsis muaj nyiaj ntau; thiab tsis txhob hnov ​​qab tias nyuaj drives tsis tshua kim dua GB tshaj ntau SSDs.
• Backup software. Txij li thaum kuv siv kuv tus kheej thaub qab txoj kev, kuv yuav siv Apple lub sij hawm tshuab thiab lub tsho hnab tshos SuperDuper . Kuv nyiam siv ob daim ntaub ntawv thaub qab vim lawv ua tiav ob peb lub hom phiaj. Lawv tau them cov ntaub ntawv los yog cov ntaub ntawv yav dhau los ntawm cov ntaub ntawv (Apple's Time Machine), rov qab ua ib daim qauv ntawm kuv tus tsav nyuaj yog tias muaj tej yam teeb meem tshwm sim ( Lub Tshuab Lub Cav thiab SuperDuper), los yog muaj kev ua hauj lwm thaub qab uas yuav muab tso rau hauv qhov chaw raws li yoojyim li rebooting kuv Mac (SuperDuper). Muaj lwm qhov ntxiv ntawm ob qho txawv backups: Koj twb tau txais ib yam dab tsi los poob rov qab yog Murphy pops thaum koj mus kho koj cov ntaub ntawv.

Kuv xav kom taw-tes tias lwm cov ntaub ntawv thaub qab dhau qhov uas kuv hais ntawm no yog cov kev xaiv tseem ceeb. Piv txwv, Carbon Copy Cloner , ntev tshaj plaws nyiam cov neeg siv Mac, yog ib qho kev xaiv zoo, thiab muaj ze li ntawm tib yam ntxwv thiab kev ua haujlwm li SuperDuper. Zoo li no, koj tuaj yeem siv Apple's own Disk Utility los tsim clones ntawm tus tsav pib .

Qhov no yuav tsis yog ib qho kev qhia step-by-step, yog li koj yuav tsum tau hloov cov txheej txheem rau koj daim ntawv thov kev thim rov qab. Cia peb pib.

02 ntawm 05

Rov Qab Koj Mac: Lub Tshuab Tshuab Loj thiab Qhov Chaw

Thiaj li kuv Mac pib nrog lub sij hawm tshuab. Cov kev zoo nkauj ntawm lub sij hawm Cav yog qhov yooj yim ntawm qhov chaw nws, ntxiv rau qhov yooj yim ntawm recovering ib cov ntaub ntawv, qhov project, lossis tag nrho tsav yuav tsum muaj ib yam dab tsi mus lawm.

Lub sij hawm tshuab yog daim ntawv thov thim rov qab. Nws tsis rov qab koj cov ntaub ntawv txhua thib ob ntawm hnub, tab sis nws rov qab koj cov ntaub ntawv thaum koj tseem ua haujlwm. Thaum koj teem nws, Lub Tshuab Tshuab ua haujlwm tom qab. Tej zaum koj yuav tsis paub tias nws khiav.

Qhov Twg Los Tom Ntej Tshuab Backups

Koj yuav xav tau ib qho chaw rau Lub Tshuab Tshuab siv los ua lub hom phiaj rau nws cov backups. Kuv xav kom ib qho nyuaj tsav. Qhov no yuav ua tau NAS ntaus ntawv, xws li Apple's Time Capsule , los yog ib qho yooj yim sab nraud hard tsav txuas rau koj lub Mac.

Kuv nyiam yog rau ib qho chaw tsav sab nraud uas txhawb USB 3 tsawg kawg . Yog hais tias koj yuav them taus nws, ib sab nraud nrog ntau lub interfaces, xws li USB 3 thiab Thunderbolt , tej zaum yuav zoo xaiv, vim nws versatility thiab muaj peev xwm yuav tau siv yav tom ntej rau ntau tshaj li ib tug backup tsav. Xav txog qhov phem ntawm cov tib neeg thaub qab mus rau ib qho loj dua FireWire sab nraud tsav thiab ces nrog lawv Mac tuag. Lawv tau txais ib qho kev sib tw zoo rau MacBook rau ib qho kev hloov, tsuas yog nrhiav tau tias nws tsis muaj qhov chaw nres nkoj FireWire, yog li lawv ua tsis tau yooj yim muab cov ntaub ntawv tawm ntawm lawv cov backups. Muaj ntau txoj kev nyob ib ncig ntawm qhov teeb meem no, tab sis qhov yooj yim yog xav tias yuav muaj teeb meem thiab tsis txhob khi rau ib qho kev sib tshuam nkaus xwb.

Lub sij hawm Machine Backup Loj

Qhov loj ntawm tus tsav sab nraud dictates ntau npaum li cas versions ntawm koj cov ntaub ntawv lub sij hawm lub cav yuav khaws. Qhov loj dua tus tsav, qhov ntxiv rov qab rau hauv lub sij hawm koj tuaj yeem mus kho cov ntaub ntawv. Lub sij hawm tshuab tsis rov qab txhua cov ntaub ntawv ntawm koj Mac. Qee cov ntaub ntawv cov ntaub ntawv raug ignored, thiab koj tau manually xaiv lwm cov ntaub ntawv uas lub sij hawm lub cav yuav tsum tsis txhob rov qab. Lub tswv yim zoo rau kev tsav loj yog ob npaug ntawm qhov chaw pib siv lub tsav pib, ntxiv rau qhov chaw siv los ntawm lwm yam khoom siv cia ntxiv uas koj tau thaub qab, ntxiv rau tus neeg siv qhov chaw siv los ntawm tus pib tsav tsheb.

Kuv txoj kev xav mus zoo li no:

Lub sij hawm Tshuab yuav pib rov qab cov ntaub ntawv ntawm koj tus tsav pib; qhov no muaj xws li feem ntau cov ntaub ntawv kaw lus, apps koj muaj nyob rau hauv daim ntawv sau npe, thiab tag nrho cov Neeg Siv Cov Ntaub Ntawv khaws tseg rau koj Mac. Yog hais tias koj kuj muaj Lub Tshuab Tshuab rov qab mus rau lwm yam khoom siv, xws li tus thib ob tsav, ces cov ntaub ntawv no kuj muaj nyob rau hauv qhov nyiaj ntawm qhov chaw uas tsim nyog rau thawj zaug thaub qab.

Thaum pib qhov pib thim rov qab tiav, Lub Tshuab Tshuab yuav ua ntxiv kom rov qab cov ntaub ntawv hloov. Cov ntaub ntawv cov ntaub ntawv yog tsis hloov ntau heev, los yog qhov loj ntawm cov ntaub ntawv tau hloov tsis loj heev. Apps nyob rau hauv cov ntawv sau npe tsis hloov tias ntau zaus thaum ntsia, tab sis yog koj tuaj yeem ntxiv ntau tshaj li lub sijhawm. Yog li, cheeb tsam uas yuav pom cov kev ua ntau tshaj hauv kev hloov cov ntaub ntawv yog Tus Neeg Siv cov ntaub ntawv, qhov chaw uas khaws tag nrho koj cov kev ua txhua hnub, xws li cov ntaub ntawv koj ua haujlwm rau, cov chaw qiv ntawv koj ua haujlwm nrog; koj tau txais lub tswv yim.

Lub sijhawm pib lub tshuab thaub qab muaj xws li cov neeg siv cov ntaub ntawv, tab sis txij li thaum nws yuav hloov ntau zaus, peb yuav tau muab ob npaug ntawm qhov chaw cov neeg siv cov ntaub ntawv xav tau. Uas txo nws hwj kuv qhov chaw qis tshaj plaws rau lub sij hawm lub tshuab thaub qab tsav tsheb:

Mac lub startup tsav siv qhov chaw + kev tsav tsheb ntxiv siv + tus neeg siv cov ntaub ntawv siv ziag no.

Wb siv kuv Mac ua piv txwv, thiab pom li cas lub sij hawm tsawg kawg hauv lub cav tsav loj.

Pib tsav siv qhov chaw: 401 GB (2X) = 802 GB

Sab nrauv tsav Kuv xav kom muaj nyob hauv thaub qab (siv chaw seem xwb): 119 GB

Loj ntawm Cov Neeg Siv Cuab ntawm qhov pib tsav: 268 GB

Tsawg kawg nkaus qhov chaw uas tsim nyog rau lub Tshuab Tshuab Nplhaib: 1.189 TB

Qhov Loj ntawm Kev Siv Chaw nyob ntawm Startup Drive

1. Qhib qhov Finder window.
2. Nrhiav koj tus tsav pib nyob rau hauv daim ntawv teev cov Cuab Yeej hauv qhov Finder sidebar.
3. Txoj cai-nias startup tsav, thiab xaiv Tau Txais ntawm cov ntawv qhia zaub mov.
4. Ua ib daim ntawv ntawm tus Siv cov nqi siv rau hauv seem ntawm General ntawm Qhov Chaw Saib Tau.

Qhov loj ntawm Secondary Drives

Yog tias koj muaj lwm yam tsav koj tuaj yeem tau thim, siv tib txoj kev tau piav los saum no los nrhiav qhov chaw nyob ntawm tus tsav.

Qhov Coob Tus Neeg Siv Chaw

Yuav kom paub qhov loj ntawm koj Tus neeg siv cov ntaub ntawv chaw, qhib qhov Finder qhov rais.

1. Next rau / pib ntim /, qhov twg 'pib ntim' yog lub npe ntawm koj khau raj.
2. Txoj cai-nias Cov Neeg Siv Cim, thiab xaiv Tau Txais ntawm cov ntawv qhia zaub mov.
3. The Get Info window yuav qhib.
4. Hauv Pawg Neeg Tuav, koj yuav pom qhov Loj teev rau Cov Neeg Siv Cim. Ua ib daim ntawv ntawm tus xov tooj no.
5. Kaw qhov Tshav Puam Saib Tau.

Nrog rau tag nrho cov duab sau cia, ntxiv rau lawv siv tus qauv mis no:

(2 x pib tsav siv qhov chaw) + kev tsav tsheb thib ob siv + Cov neeg siv ntawv nplua loj.

Tam sim no koj muaj ib lub tswv yim zoo ntawm qhov tsawg kawg nkaus ntawm koj lub sij hawm lub tshuab thaub qab. Tsis txhob hnov ​​qab qhov no tsuas yog qhov pom tias tsawg kawg nkaus xwb. Koj tuaj yeem mus loj dua, uas yuav tso cai rau ntau lub sij hawm nqa cov tshuab thaub qab. Koj tseem tuaj yeem mus me ntsis ntxiv, tab sis tsis muaj tsawg tshaj 2 x qhov chaw siv ntawm tus pib tsav tsheb.

03 ntawm 05

Rov Qab Li Koj Lub Mac: Siv Tshuab Lub Sij Hawm

Tam sim no koj paub qhov me me loj tshaj plaws rau sab nraud hard drive, koj npaj txhij los teev Lub Sij Hawm Tshuab. Pib los xyuas kom tseeb tias cov tsav sab nraud muaj rau koj lub Mac. Qhov no txhais tau hais tias ntsaws ntsej muag nyob hauv ib cheeb tsam sab nrauv los yog teeb tsa ib qho NAS los sis Lub Capsule. Nco ntsoov ua raws li cov lus qhia los ntawm lub khw

Feem ntau cov tawv drives tuaj rau kev siv nrog lub qhov rais. Yog tias qhov no nrog koj li, koj yuav tsum tau ua kom nws siv lub tshuab Apple's Disk Utility. Koj tuaj yeem pom cov lus qhia hauv 'Format Your Hard Drive Using Disk Utility' tsab xov xwm.

Configure Time Machine

Thaum koj tus tsav sab nrauv muab teeb tsa kom raug, koj tuaj yeem kho lub sijhawm tshuab siv cov tsav thaum ua raws li cov lus qhia hauv lub sij hawm Lub Tshuab: Rov Qab Xyuas Koj Cov Ntaub Ntawv Tiag Yeej Tsis Tau Kom Zoo Tshaj.

Siv Tshuab Lub Sij Hawm

Ib zaug lawm, Lub Tshuab Tshuab yuav zoo nkauj npaum li tu nws tus kheej. Thaum twg koj tus tsav sab nraud tau ntim nrog cov backups, Lub Tshuab Tshuab yuav pib sau overwriting tus tshaj plaws backups kom paub tseeb tias muaj chaw rau cov ntaub ntawv tam sim no.

Nrog cov 'ob zaug rau cov neeg siv cov ntaub ntawv' yam tsawg kawg uas peb pom tias, Lub Tshuab Lub Tshuab yuav tsum muaj peev xwm khaws tau:

• Xuab moos xuaj moos kom dhau 24 xuab moos.
• Cov thaub qab txhua hnub rau lub hlis dhau los.
• Cov thaub thiv txhua lub hlis dhau los ntawm 1 txog 6 lub hlis, nyob ntawm seb qhov loj ntawm tus tsav.

04 ntawm 05

Rov Qab Li Koj Mac: Clone Koj Pib Kev Tsav Tsheb Nrog SuperDuper

Lub sij hawm tshuab yog lub ntsiab lus zoo kawg nkaus, ib qho kuv pom zoo, tab sis nws tsis yog qhov kawg-tag nrho rau backups. Muaj ob peb yam nws tsis tsim los ua kuv xav tau hauv kuv cov tswv yim thaub qab. Qhov tseem ceeb tshaj ntawm cov no yog kom muaj ib daim ntawv tsav tsheb uas kuv pib tsav tau.

Muaj ib daim ntawv tsav tsheb ntawm koj tus tsav pib ua haujlwm tau saib xyuas ob qho tseem ceeb. Ua ntej, los ntawm kev muaj peev xwm khau raj ntawm lwm tus tsav tsheb, koj tuaj yeem ua haujlwm txij li koj pib tsav tsheb pib. Qhov no suav nrog kev txhim kho thiab kho cov teeb meem me me, ib yam dab tsi kuv niaj hnub ua kom paub tseeb tias pib tsav tsheb ua haujlwm zoo thiab ua haujlwm tau zoo.

Lwm qhov laj thawj tsim nyog muaj ib lub clone ntawm koj lub tsheb pib tsav yog rau cov xwm txheej ceev . Los ntawm tus kheej kev paub, Kuv paub tias peb cov phooj ywg zoo Murphy nyiam pov qeeg rau peb thaum peb tsis xav kom lawv thiab tuaj yeem them lawv. Koj yuav pom koj tus kheej hauv ib qho teeb meem twg yog lub sij hawm ntawm qhov essence, tej zaum lub sijhawm mus ntsib tau, koj yuav tsis nyob rau hauv ib txoj hauv kev yuav siv sij hawm mus yuav ib qho tshiab tsav, nruab OS X los yog macOS, thiab rov qab muab koj lub sij hawm Machine thaub qab . Koj tseem yuav tau ua cov no kom tau koj lub Mac ua haujlwm, tiam sis koj tuaj yeem ncua txoj haujlwm ntawd thaum koj ua tiav cov haujlwm tseem ceeb uas koj yuav tsum tau ua tiav los ntawm kev tsav nkoj ntawm koj cov tsav tsheb pib khiav haujlwm.

SuperDuper: Yam Koj Xav Tau

Ib daim ntawv luam ntawm SuperDuper. Kuv tau hais rau Page ib qhov uas koj tuaj yeem siv koj txoj kev nyiam cloning app, nrog rau Cov Luam Carbon Cloner. Yog tias koj siv lwm lub app, xav txog qhov no ntau dua ntawm cov kev qhia qhia cov lus qhia ua raws cov kauj ruam.

Ib qho tsav nrawm uas yog yam loj li koj qhov pib tsav tsheb pib; 2012 thiab Mac Pro cov neeg siv dhau los siv tau ib qho kev tsav nyuaj , tab sis rau feem ntau ntau yam muaj txiaj ntsim thiab kev nyab xeeb, sab nrauv yog ib qho kev xaiv zoo.

Siv SuperDuper

SuperDuper muaj ntau yam kom zoo nkauj thiab tseem ceeb. Qhov peb xav tau yog nws txoj kev peev xwm los ua ib lub clone los yog daim qauv ntawm cov pib tsav tsheb. SuperDuper hu qhov 'thaub qab - tag nrho cov ntaub ntawv.' Peb mam li siv qhov kev xaiv los lwv cov tsav tsheb ua ntej ua ntej qhov kev ua tiav. Peb ua qhov no rau qhov yooj yooj yim vim tias txoj kev sai dua. Yog tias peb lwv cov lus tsav tseg, SuperDuper tuaj yeem siv lub nris luam ua haujlwm uas yog ceev dua cov luam ntawv cov ntaub ntawv los ntawm cov ntaub ntawv.

1. Tua SuperDuper.
2. Xaiv koj tus tsav pib raws li 'Copy' qhov chaw.
3. Xaiv koj tsav sab nraud li qhov 'Copy To' destination.
4. Xaiv 'Backup - tag nrho cov ntaub ntawv' raws li tus qauv.
5. Tshawb lub 'Options' khawm thiab xaiv 'Thaum lub sij hawm luam tawm thaub qhov chaw, ces luam cov ntaub ntawv ntawm xxx' qhov xxx yog qhov pib tsav koj teev, thiab qhov chaw thaub qab yog lub npe ntawm koj tus neeg tsav tsheb.
6. Nyem 'OK,' ces nias 'Copy Now.'
7. Thaum koj tau tsim thawj lub clone, koj tuaj yeem hloov Cov Kev Xaiv Kev Hloov Kho Kev Ncaj Ncees, uas yuav tsuas tso cai rau SuperDuper los hloov cov ntaub ntawv tshiab uas muaj cov ntaub ntawv tshiab, kev ceev nrawm dua li tsim ib qho tshiab clone txhua lub sijhawm.

Tus ntawd yog nws. Nyob rau hauv ib lub sij hawm luv luv, koj yuav muaj ib qhov khau bootable ntawm koj pib tsav.

Thaum Tsim Tsiaj Ntawv Tsim

Yuav ua li cas feem ntau los tsim clones nyob ntawm seb koj hom kev ua haujlwm thiab ntau npaum li cas lub sij hawm koj them taus rau ib clone kom tsis txhob muaj hnub. Kuv tsim ib lub clone ib zaug ib lub lim tiam. Rau lwm tus, txhua txhua hnub, txhua ob lub lim tiam, los yog ib hlis ib zaug yuav txaus. SuperDuper muaj lub sijhawm teem sijhawm uas tuaj yeem ua tus txheejtxheem kev ua haujlwm kom koj thiaj tsis nco qab los ua

05 ntawm 05

Rov Qab Koj Lub Mac: Xav Zoo thiab Muaj Tseeb

Kuv tus kheej backup txheej txheem muaj ob peb qhov, qhov chaw uas cov tub txawg yuav hais tias kuv yuav nyob rau hauv kev txaus ntshai ntawm tsis muaj ib tug siv tau thaub thaum kuv xav tau.

Tab sis phau ntawv qhia no tsis yog los ua kom muaj lub zoo thaub qab. Xwb, nws txhais tau tias yog ib txoj hauv kev tsim nyog rau kev siv tus kheej Mac cov neeg siv uas tsis xav siv nyiaj ntau ntawm cov kev ceev nyiaj thiab cov txheej txheem, tab sis leej twg xav kom muaj kev nyab xeeb thiab ruaj ntseg. Nyob rau hauv feem ntau ntawm Mac failures, lawv yuav muaj ib tug zaum backup tau muaj rau lawv.

Phau ntawv no tsuas yog pib xwb, ib qho uas Macs nyeem tau siv los ua ib qho pib taw qhia los tsim lawv tus kheej cov txheej txheem backup.