Lwv lossis Hom Koj Cov Macs Tsav Siv Phom Taw

01 ntawm 05

Yuav Tau Paub Txog Cov Khoos Tshaj Tawm Disk

Disk Utility , ib daim ntawv thov dawb nrog rau Mac OS, yog ntau yam khoom siv, ib qho yooj yim-rau-siv cuab tam rau kev ua haujlwm nrog cov tsav nyuaj, SSDs, thiab cov duab disk. Ntawm lwm cov khoom, Disk Utility tuaj yeem thim, hom, kho, thiab faib qhov nyuaj nyuaj thiab SSDs , thiab tsim cov RAID arrays . Nyob rau hauv phau ntawv no, peb yuav siv Disk Utility tshem tawm ib lub suab thiab hom ntawv nyuab.

Disk Utility ua haujlwm nrog disks thiab tagnrho. Lub sij hawm 'disk' yog hais txog tus tsav nws tus kheej; ib ' ntim ' yog ib ntu ntawm ib daim disk. Txhua tus disk muaj tsawg kawg nkaus ntawm ib ntim. Koj tuaj yeem siv Disk Utility los ua ib lub suab ntim lossis ntau qhov lej ntawm lub disk.

Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom nkag siab txog kev sib raug zoo ntawm ib qho disk thiab nws qhov ntev. Koj tuaj yeem lwv lub ntim uas tsis cuam tshuam rau ntawm lub disk, tab sis yog tias koj rho tawm lub disk, ces koj lwv tawm txhua ntim uas nws muaj.

Disk Utility hauv OS X El Capitan thiab Tom Qab

Disk Utility tau hloov qee qhov kev hloov hauv version nrog rau OS X El Capitan, nrog rau cov tshiab operating system. Phau ntawv qhia no yog rau qhov Disk Utility pom hauv OS X Yosemite thiab ua ntej.

Yog tias koj xav tau teeb tsa tsav tsheb uas siv OS X 10.11 (El Capitan) los yog macro Sierra, kos tawm:

Format lub Mac's Drive Siv Disk Utility (OS X El Capitan los yog tom qab)

Yog tias koj xav tau ua haujlwm nrog APFS cov ntaub ntawv muaj nrog macOS High Sierra thiab tom qab ntawd, yuav muaj ib daim ntawv qhia tshiab tuaj rau Apple Apple File System. Yog li rov qab saib sai sai.

Cia Peb Pib

Disk Utility muaj 3 lub ntsiab lus tseem ceeb: ib lub tshuab xaib uas nthuav tawm qhov chaw haujlwm saum Disk Utility; ib lub voj pane ntawm sab laug uas qhia txog disks thiab tagnrho; thiab thaj chaw ua haujlwm ntawm sab xis, qhov twg koj tuaj yeem ua haujlwm ntawm ib qho chaw xaiv lossis ntim.

• Launch Disk Utility , nyob hauv / Cov Ntawv Qhia / Kev Siv Hluav Taws Xob /.

Txij li thaum koj yuav siv Disk Utility rau kev saib xyuas cov txheej txheem nrog rau kev ua haujlwm nrog cov tsav nyuaj, kuv xav kom muab ntxiv rau qhov khoom thauj . Txoj cai-nyem qhov Disk Utility icon hauv qhov Ntsaws Tawm, thiab xaiv Khaws hauv Ntsaws cov kab nrib pleb .

02 ntawm 05

Disk Utility: Tawm Lub Plaub Ntug Tsis Muaj Pib

Erasing lub ntim yog ib txoj hauv kev yoojyim kom tsis txhob muaj chaw seem . Muaj ntau cov ntawv luam multimedia, xws li Adobe Photoshop, xav tau ntau ntau qhov chaw sib xyaw ua hauj lwm. Ua kom lub cev ntim ntau dua yog qhov tsim kom muaj qhov chaw zoo tshaj qhov siv cov khoom ntim sab nraud. Vim tias cov txheej txheem no tshem tawm tag nrho cov ntaub ntawv ntawm qhov ntim, ntau tus neeg muaj ntau hom xov xwm tsim cov khoom me me los tuav lub tswv yim ntawm cov ntaub ntawv, thiab tshem tawm qhov ntim ua ntej pib ua haujlwm tom ntej.

Cov ntaub ntawv lwv txoj hauv qab no tsis tau hais txog cov teeb meem kev ruaj ntseg uas yuav muaj feem nrog cov ntaub ntawv qub. Qhov tseeb tiag, feem ntau cov kev pabcuam rov qab los yuav muaj peev xwm rov ua tau cov ntaub ntawv uas tau muab tshem tawm los ntawm kev siv cov txheej txheem yooj yim. Yog tias koj txhawj xeeb txog kev ruaj ntseg, xav siv kev ruaj ntseg kaw lus tom qab hauv phau ntawv no.

Lwv Volume

1. Xaiv ib lub ntim ntawm cov disks thiab cov cim teev nyob rau sab laug ntawm qhov Disk Utility qhov rai. Txhua tus disk thiab lub ntim yuav raug qhia los ntawm tib lub npe thiab lub cim tias nws qhia txog Mac desktop.
2. Nyem lub lwv tab . Lub suab ntim xaiv lub npe thiab hom ntawv tam sim no yuav tso tawm rau sab xis ntawm lub chaw haujlwm Disk Utility.
3. Tshawb lub pob xij. Disk Utility unmount lub ntim ntawm lub desktop, tshem nws, thiab ces remount nws ntawm lub desktop.
4. Lub suab ntim xees yuav khaws tib lub npe thiab hom hom ua thawj. Yog tias koj xav tau hloov hom hom ntawv, saib Yuav Ua Li Cas Lub Nruab Nrab Hard Drive Siv Disk Utility, tom qab hauv phau ntawv no.

03 ntawm 05

Disk Utility: Secure Erase

Disk Utility muab plaub qhov kev xaiv rau kev ruaj ntseg tawm cov ntaub ntawv ntawm lub ntim. Cov kev xaiv muaj xws li cov kev rho tawm yooj yim me ntsis, kev siv me ntsis ntxiv kev ruaj ntseg, thiab ob txoj kev lwv tawm los yog tshaj Cov Tsav Xwm Saib Xyuas Kev Ncaj Ncees hauv Teb Chaws Asmeskas cov cai rau kev rhuav tshem cov ntaub ntawv tawm los ntawm cov tsav nyuaj.

Yog tias koj muaj kev txhawj xeeb txog ib tus neeg uas tau rov qab tau cov ntaub ntawv koj tau hais txog lwv, siv txoj kev ruaj ntseg zoo li tau teev tseg hauv qab no.

Ruaj Ntseg Lwv

1. Xaiv ib lub ntim ntawm cov disks thiab cov cim teev nyob rau sab laug ntawm qhov Disk Utility qhov rai. Txhua tus disk thiab lub ntim yuav raug qhia los ntawm tib lub npe thiab lub cim tias nws qhia txog Mac desktop.
2. Nyem lub lwv tab . Lub suab ntim xaiv lub npe thiab hom ntawv tam sim no yuav tso tawm rau sab xis ntawm lub chaw haujlwm Disk Utility.
3. Nias lub Security Options khawm . Daim ntawv xaiv kev ruaj ntseg yuav tso tawm cov lus xaiv hauv kev ruaj ntseg hauv qab no nyob ntawm version Mac OS koj siv.

Rau OS X Snow Leopard thiab Ua Ntej

• Tsis txhob tseg Cov Ntaub Ntawv . Qhov no yog qhov ceev, tab sis tsis ruaj ntseg heev. Nws tshem qhov ntim cov phau ntawv teev keeb kwm, tab sis tawm qhov tseeb cov ntaub ntawv tseg.
• Cov Ntaub Ntawv Zero . Txoj kev no qhia txog kev ruaj ntseg zoo. Nws tshem tawm qhov ntim cov ntaub ntawv los ntawm kev sau ntawv dua nws nrog zeros. Qhov ntev ntawm lub sijhawm no yuav siv nyob ntawm qhov loj ntawm lub ntim.
• 7-Lem Lwv . Txoj kev no ua tau raws li kev ruaj ntseg ntawm Teb Chaws Asmeskas Tuam Tsev Ua Hauj Lwm ntawm 5220-22M cov qauv rau kev tshem tawm cov xov xwm hlau. Qhov no tshem tawm txoj kev tuaj yeem siv sij hawm ntev heev.
• 35-Kis Lawm . Qhov no yog qib siab tshaj plaws ntawm cov ntaub ntawv pov tseg kev ruaj ntseg uas Disk Utility txhawb. Nws sau tshaj cov ntaub ntawv ntawm lub ntim 35 zaug. Tsis txhob cia siab tias txoj kev no tshem tawm txhua lub sijhawm sai sai.

Rau OS X Tsov Los Ntawm OS X Yosemite

Cov Ncauj Lus Tso Pov Tseg Tsis Ncaj Ncees muaj cov kev xaiv uas zoo sib xws nyob rau cov ua haujlwm dhau los ntawm lub operating system, tab sis tam sim no nws siv cov slider rau kev xaiv es tsis txhob xaiv cov npe. Cov kev xaiv slider yog:

• Ceev tshaj plaws . Qhov no yog txoj kev tshem tawm sai tshaj plaws. Nws doesn 't scramble cov ntaub ntawv cov ntaub ntawv, uas txhais tau tias yog ib cov app rov qab yuav tau resurrect cov ntaub ntawv erased.
• Zero tawm cov ntaub ntawv . Qhov no lwv txoj kev sau ib txoj kev ntawm zeros rau tag nrho cov chaw khiav hauj lwm ntawm qhov xaiv qhov ntim lossis disk. Cov tswv yim zoo rov qab los yuav rov qab tau cov ntaub ntawv, tab sis nws xav tau lub sijhawm zoo thiab siv zog.
• Peb-Pass . Qhov no yog qhov TSIS ua raws peb-dhau kev ruaj ntseg. Nws sau ob qho ntawm cov ntaub ntawv xov xwm mus rau lub ntim los yog disk, thiab tom qab ntawd sau ib zaug dhau ntawm ib qho kev paub txog cov ntaub ntawv rau ntim lossis disk.
• Feem ntau Ruaj Ntseg . Txoj kev ruaj ntseg ntawm qhov muab cov ntim los sis disk tso tawm kom tau raws li Tsoom Fwv Teb Chaws Qhov Kev Ncaj Ncees (DOD) 5220-22M tus qauv rau kev ruaj ntseg rau cov khoom hluav taws xob. Lub suab ntim cov ntaub ntawv tau muab sau rau xya zaus los xyuas kom meej tias cov ntaub ntawv tsis tuaj yeem txum tim rov qab.

Ua rau koj xaiv thiab nyem qhov khawm OK . Daim ntawv xaiv kev ruaj ntseg yuav ploj.

Tshawb lub pob xij . Disk Utility unmount lub ntim ntawm lub desktop, tshem nws, thiab ces remount nws ntawm lub desktop.

04 ntawm 05

Yuav ua li cas Format lub Mac's Hard Drive siv Disk Utility

Formatting ib tsav yog conceptually tib yam li erasing nws. Lub ntsiab qhov txawv yog qhov uas koj yuav xaiv ib tus tsav, tsis yog qhov ntim, ntawm daim ntawv teev cov khoom siv. Koj yuav tau xaiv hom hom tsav los siv. Yog tias koj siv hom kev formatting uas kuv pom zoo, txoj kev tawm qauv yuav siv sij hawm me ntsis ntev tshaj qhov yooj yim lwv hom piav qhia ua ntej.

Format a Hard Drive

1. Xaiv ib tsav los ntawm daim ntawv teev cov drives thiab tagnrho. Txhua tsav hauv daim ntawv yuav tso tawm nws lub peev xwm, chaw tsim khoom, thiab lub npe khoom, xws li 232.9 GB WDC WD2500JS-40NGB2.
2. Nyem lub lwv tab.
3. Sau lub npe rau tus tsav. Lub neej ntawd lub npe yog Untitled. Lub tsav lub npe yuav tshwm sim rau hauv lub desktop , yog li nws yog ib lub tswv yim zoo uas yuav xaiv ib yam dab tsi uas piav tau, los yog tsawg tshaj li qhov nthuav "Untitled."
4. Xaiv lub ntim hom siv. Lub Cim Ntawv Tso Teev Tseg Me Nyuam Kawm Ntawv tau teev muaj cov qauv tawm tswv yim uas Mac txhawb. Hom ntawv uas kuv pom zoo siv yog Mac OS Extended (Journeys) .
5. Nias lub Security Options khawm. Ib daim ntawv xaiv kev ruaj ntseg yuav tso ntau yam kev xaiv kom ruaj ntseg.
6. (Cov Kev Xaiv) Xaiv Cov Ntaub Ntawv Xoom . Qhov kev xaiv no yog rau cov tsav nyuaj xwb, thiab yuav tsum tsis txhob siv cov SSDs. Xoom tawm Cov ntaub ntawv yuav ua qhov kev sim ntawm lub zog tsav thaum nws sau ntawv tuaj rau ntawm tus tsav lub platters. Thaum lub sij hawm qhov kev ntsuam xyuas, Disk Utility yuav qhia tawm cov seem tsis zoo uas nws pom ntawm tus tsav platters kom lawv tsis tuaj yeem siv. Qhov no yuav pab xyuas kom koj tsis muaj peev xwm khaws cov ntaub ntawv tseem ceeb ntawm cov lus nug ntawm lub zog tsav. Cov txheej txheem tshem tawm no tuaj yeem siv sijhawm zoo, nyob ntawm tus tsav lub peev xwm.
7. Ua rau koj xaiv thiab nyem qhov khawm OK . Daim ntawv xaiv kev ruaj ntseg yuav ploj.
8. Tshawb lub pob xij . Disk Utility unmount lub ntim ntawm lub desktop, tshem nws, thiab ces remount nws ntawm lub desktop.

05 ntawm 05

Tawm lossis sau ntawv tawm lub Mac Startup Drive Siv Disk Utility

Disk Utility tsis tuaj yeem kaw lossis rho tawm cov disk thawj pib, vim Disk Utility, thiab tag nrho cov kev khiav dej num nws siv, yog nyob ntawm qhov disk. Yog hais tias Disk Utility sim tshem tawm cov disk pib, nws yuav qee tus taw tes tawm nws tus kheej, uas yuav muaj me ntsis ntawm qhov teeb meem.

Yog xav tau ib ncig ntawm qhov teeb meem no, siv Disk Utility los ntawm ib qho chaw uas tsis yog qhov pib disk. Ib qho kev xaiv yog koj OS X Install DVD, uas muaj xws li Disk Utility.

Siv koj tus OS X Install DVD

1. Ntxig rau OS X Install DVD rau koj lub Mac SuperDrive (CD / DVD nyeem ntawv).
2. Rov qab qhib koj lub Mac los ntawm xaiv qhov Restart xaiv nyob rau hauv cov kua zaub mov. Thaum cov duab mus yoojyim, nias thiab tuav lub pob yuam sij ntawm cov keyboard.
3. Kev tua ntawm DVD yuav siv sij hawm me ntsis. Thaum koj pom lub vijtsam grey nrog lub Apple logo nyob nruab nrab, koj tuaj yeem tso tus yuam sij.
4. Xaiv Siv Lus Askiv rau lub ntsiab lus tseem ceeb . thaum twg qhov kev xaiv no tshwm, ces nyem qhov khawm xub .
5. Xaiv Disk Utility los ntawm Utilities zaub mov.
6. Thaum Disk Utility pib, ua raws li cov kauj ruam uas tau teev nyob rau hauv Lwv Cov Ntu Tsis Muaj Pib Seem ntawm phau ntawv no.

Siv OS X rov HD

1. Rau cov Macs uas tsis muaj kev kho qhov muag, koj tuaj yeem khau raj ntawm Recovery HD los khiav Disk Utility. Pib Los Ntawm OS X Rov Ntev HD Volume
2. Koj tuaj yeem siv cov kauj ruam pom nyob rau hauv Lwv Cov Ntu Tsis Txob Nqi Ntawd.

Pib dua koj lub Mac

1. Quit Disk Utility los ntawm Xaiv Disit Utility ntawm lub tshuab Disk Utility . Qhov no yuav coj koj rov qab rau qhov Xaiv OS X qhov rai.
2. Txiav OS X Installer los xaiv Xaus OS X Tshaj tawm ntawm Mac OS X Installer khoom noj khoom haus.
3. Teem lub koob ntim pib los ntawm txhaj Startup Disk khawm.
4. Xaiv lub disk koj xav ua lub disk pib thiab ces nias lub khawm qhib dua.