Nyob rau hnub pib ntawm lub Mac, Kua muab ob lub apps sib txawv, Tsav Teeb thiab Disk Thawj Pab los saib xyuas lub hnub rau hnub uas xav tau kev tswj ntawm Mac cov drives. Nrog lub tswv yim ntawm OS X, Disk Utility los ua qhov go-rau app los saib xyuas koj cov kev xav tau disk. Tab sis kev sib txuas ntawm ob qho tib si apps hauv ib qho, thiab muab kev sib txuas ntau dua, tsis muaj ntau yam tshiab rau tus neeg siv.
Uas tau hloov nrog kev tso tawm ntawm OS X Leopard (10.5) uas tau sau ob peb yam tseem ceeb, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog qhov peev xwm los ntxiv, rho tawm, thiab rov qab muab cov tsav nyuaj sab nrauv tsis tas ua lwv cov tsav nyuaj. Lub peev xwm tshiab no los hloov kev tsav tsheb li cas yog tsis muaj qhov xav tau los hloov kho tus tsav yog ib qho zoo tshaj plaws ntawm Disk Utility thiab tseem tuaj koom rau hauv lub nruab hnub rau hnub no.
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Ntxiv, Txais, thiab Muab Cov Nruab Nrab
Yog tias koj xav tau ib qho kev faib loj me me, los yog koj xav faib cov tsav mus rau ntau qhov chaw, koj tuaj yeem ua nrog Disk Utility , tsis tas yuav poob cov ntaub ntawv uas tam sim no muab cia rau tus tsav.
Cov lej rov twv lossis ntxiv cov kev faib tawm tshiab nrog Disk Utility yog ncaj ncaj, tab sis koj yuav tsum paub txog cov kev txwv ntawm ob qho kev xaiv.
Hauv phau ntawv qhia no, peb yuav saib qhov rov ua haujlwm ntxiv, nrog rau txoj kev tsim thiab kev tshem tawm partitions, feem ntau tsis tau poob cov ntaub ntawv uas twb muaj lawm.
Disk Utility thiab OS X El Capitan
Yog tias koj siv OS X El Capitan los sis tom qab, tej zaum koj twb tau pom tias Disk Utility tau ua dhau los ua qhov laj thawj zoo. Vim muaj qhov hloov, koj yuav tsum tau ua raws li cov lus qhia hauv zaj lus: Disk Utility: Yuav Muab Li Cas Ua Li Tshiab (OS X El Capitan los sis Tom Qab) .
Tab sis nws tsis yog cia li hloov cov khoom faib uas tau hloov hauv qhov tseeb ntawm Disk Utility. Yuav kom pab tau koj paub zoo dua nrog lub tshuab tshiab Disk, saib ntawm Kev Siv OS X's Disk Utility uas muaj tag nrho cov qauv rau ob qho tib si tshiab thiab cov laus dua.
Disk Utility thiab OS X Yosemite thiab Ua Ntej
Yog tias koj xav faib thiab tsim tagnrho ntawm ib tus tsav nyuaj uas tsis muaj cov ntaub ntawv, los yog koj txaus siab rho tawm lub zog tsav thaum lub sijhawm muab faib, saib Disk Utility - Partition Koj Cov Tsav Tsheb Nrog Cov Ntawv Qhia Disk Utility .
Yam Uas Koj Yuav Kawm
- Qhov sib txawv ntawm qhov nyuaj drives, partitions, thiab tagnrho.
- Yuav ua li cas rau resize, ntxiv, los yog rho tawm qhov ntau.
Yam Koj Xav Tau
- Mac nrog OS X 10.5.x los yog tom qab ntsia. Phau ntawv no yuav ua haujlwm nrog OS X 10.5 (Leopard) los ntawm OS X 10.10 (Yosemite) . Yav dhau los ntawm Disk Utility tsis tuaj yeem tsim kho lossis ntxiv mus rau ib lub ntim uas twb muaj lawm tsis tas ua ntej erasing cov ntim khoom ntim. Tsis txhob sim siv cov ntawv ua ntej Disk Utility rau cov txheej txheem no.
- Ib qho los sis ntau lub ntsiab uas nws tagnrho koj xav rov kho dua, ntxiv rau lossis rho tawm.
- Ob peb feeb ntawm koj lub sijhawm. Partitioning yog ib txoj kev ceev. Nws yuav zaum ntev tshaj los nyeem cov ntawv no dua li muab faib rau koj tus tsav nyuaj.
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Disk Utility - Txhais cov ntsiab lus ntawm Partitioning Terms
Disk Utility muaj nyob nrog OS X Leopard los ntawm OS X Yosemite ua kom yooj yim lwv, hom, muab faib, thiab tsim tagnrho, thiab ua kom RAID poob . To taub qhov txawv ntawm kev rho tawm thiab kev hloov, thiab nruab nrab ntawm qhov nruab nrab thiab qhov ntau, yuav pab koj ua raws li qhov ncaj.
Cov ntsiab lus
- Volume . Ib lub ntim yog ib lub thauv cia uas tau muab teev nrog cov ntaub ntawv kaw koj lub computer (hauv qhov no, Mac) tuaj yeem paub. Cov tagnrho yog cov teebmeem kev tsim; lawv tsis yog tib yam li partitions los yog lub cev muaj zog nyuaj. Volumes feem ntau ua los ntawm ib qho kev faib tawm nyuaj uas muaj ib qhov system file Mac. Tab sis nws tseem ua tau rau lub ntim tau los ntawm ntau qhov kev faib tawm, ib yam dab tsi uas peb yuav tsis qhia ntawm no.
- Muab faib . Lo lus "muab faib" yog ob qho lus thiab ib lub npe. Thaum koj muab faib tawm ib qho nyuaj, koj lub cev tsim dua ib qho ntawm cov tsav ; txhua ntawm cov ntawv no yog hu ua ib qho kev faib. Ib qho kev faib tawm txhais tias thaj tsam ntawm ib qho kev tsav nyuab.
- Lwv . Erasing yog txoj kev tshem tawm tag nrho cov ntaub ntawv los ntawm ib ntim lossis kev tsav nyuab. Cov ntaub ntawv yuav raug rho tawm ntawm ntau txoj hauv kev. Lub neej txoj kev rau Mac Mac deletes cov ntaub ntawv lub rooj nkag rau qhov chaw ntawm cov ntaub ntawv tab sis tsis tau tshem tawm cov ntaub ntawv nws tus kheej ntawm lub zog tsav los yog ntim. Cov tswv yim zoo ntawm qhov no yog tias koj lub Mac tsis pom cov ntaub ntawv, thiab qhov chaw nws siv yog tam sim no cim raws li muaj chaw seem dawb. Koj tseem tuaj yeem xaiv cov kev xaiv xaiv los xaiv qhov uas yuav tshem tawm cov ntaub ntawv.
- Hom ntawv . Formatting ib tus tsav nyuab txhais tias lub zog tsav xov xwm yuav raug muab tso tawm kom ceev cov ntaub ntawv hauv computer. Koj Mac siv tau tsib hom kev tawm tswv yim: Mac OS Extended (Journeys); Mac OS Extended; Mac OS Extended (Case-Sensitive, qhia); Mac OS Extended (Case-Sensitive); thiab MS-DOS.
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Disk Utility - Txais Tawm Ib Ntim
Disk Utility tso cai rau koj rov ua haujlwm tau zoo dua qub uas tsis tas yuav khaws cov ntaub ntawv, tab sis muaj qee cov kev txwv. Disk Utility yuav txo qhov luaj li cas ntawm qhov ntim, tab sis nws tsuas ua tau kom qhov luaj li cas yog tias nws muaj txaus qhov chaw nyob nruab nrab ntawm lub ntim koj xav kom nthuav thiab tom ntej muab faib rau tus tsav.
Qhov no txhais tau hais tias kom muaj chaw txaus dawb nyob ntawm tus tsav tsis yog tsuas xav thaum koj xav rov kho dua ib qho kev faib, nws txhais tau hais tias lub chaw dawb yuav tsum tsis yog tsuas yog lub cev uas nyob ib sab tab sis nyob rau hauv qhov chaw nyob ntawm tus tsav daim ntawv qhia daim ntawv qhia.
Rau cov tswv yim, qhov no txhais tau hais tias yog koj xav ua kom qhov luaj li cas ntxiv, koj yuav tsum rho tawm qhov kev faib tawm hauv qab lub ntim ntawd. Koj yuav poob tag nrho cov ntaub ntawv ntawm qhov muab faib koj rho tawm ( yog li nco ntsoov rov qab txhua yam rau nws ua ntej ), tiam sis koj tuaj yeem nthuav ntim xaiv tsis tau poob ntawm nws cov ntaub ntawv.
Ntug ib Ntu
- Launch Disk Utility, nyob hauv / Cov Ntawv Qhia / Kev Siv Hluav Taws Xob /.
- Cov drives thiab cov lej tam sim no yuav muab tso rau hauv ib daim ntawv teev pane ntawm sab laug ntawm lub qhov khoos kas Disk Utility. Lub cev muaj zog yog sau nrog ib qho cim icon, tom qab ntawd tus tsav loj, ua, thiab qauv. Cov tagnrho muaj npe hauv qab no lawv lub cev muaj zog.
- Xaiv tus tsav txuas nrog lub ntim koj xav nthuav.
- Nyem qhov 'Partition' tab.
- Xaiv lub ntim uas sau tseg tam sim hauv qab ntim koj xav nthuav.
- Nyem qhov '-' (rho tawm lossis rho tawm) kos npe hauv qab Volume Scheme.
- Disk Utility yuav tso koj daim ntawv sau qhia seb koj ntim koj tawm li cas. Nco ntsoov tias qhov no yog qhov tseeb ntim ua ntej noj cov kauj ruam tom ntej.
- Nyem qhov 'Tshem tawm' khawm.
- Xaiv lub ntim koj xav nthuav.
- Lauj xibntseb sab hauv qab ntawm lub ntim thiab luag kom nws nthuav dav. Yog tias koj xav tau, koj tuaj yeem nkag mus rau ib qho nqi ntawm qhov "Loj".
- Nyem qhov 'Apply' khawm.
- Disk Utility yuav tso koj daim ntawv sau qhia seb koj yuav ua li cas ntxiv rau koj.
- Nyem qhov 'Tshooj' khawm.
Disk Utility yuav hloov qhov kev faib tawm uas tsis tau poob ib qho ntawm cov ntaub ntawv ntawm qhov ntim.
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Disk Utility - Ntxiv Lub Ntim Tshiab
Disk Utility tso cai rau koj ntxiv qhov ntim rau ib qho kev faib tawm tam sim no yam tsis tau poob txhua yam ntaub ntawv. Muaj qee txoj cai uas Disk Utility siv thaum ntxiv qhov ntim rau ib qho kev faib tawm, tiam sis feem ntau, tus txheej txheem yog qhov yooj yim thiab ua haujlwm zoo.
Thaum muab ib lub suab tshiab, Disk Utility yuav sim faib cov kev faib tawm hauv ib nrab, tawm tag nrho cov ntaub ntawv uas muaj nyob rau ntawm thawj lub ntim, tab sis txo qhov luaj li ntawm 50%. Yog tias tus nqi ntawm cov ntaub ntawv uas twb muaj lawm siv ntau dua 50% ntawm qhov ntim uas twb muaj lawm, Disk Utility yuav ua rau kom muaj cov ntim khoom qub kom haum rau tag nrho nws cov ntaub ntawv tam sim no, thiab mam li tsim ib lub suab tshiab ntxiv rau qhov chaw seem.
Thaum nws tseem ua tau, nws tsis yog ib lub tswv yim zoo los tsim ib qho kev sib tshua me me. Yog tsis muaj zog thiab ceev txoj cai rau ib qho me me feem me me. Cia li xav seb qhov kev faib yuav tshwm li cas hauv Disk Utility. Qee zaum, qhov kev faib yuav ua tau me me tias qhov sib faib khoom faib yog nyuaj, los yog yuav luag tsis yooj yim.
Ntxiv Volume Tshiab
- Launch Disk Utility, nyob hauv / Cov Ntawv Qhia / Kev Siv Hluav Taws Xob /.
- Cov drives thiab cov lej tam sim no yuav muab tso rau hauv ib daim ntawv teev pane ntawm sab laug ntawm lub qhov khoos kas Disk Utility. Vim tias peb txaus siab xav rov faib dua ib tus tsav, koj yuav tsum xaiv lub cev tsav uas teev nrog lub iconic generic icon, ua raws li tus tsav loj, ua, thiab qauv. Cov tagnrho muaj npe hauv qab no lawv cov kab mob nyuab.
- Xaiv tus tsav txuas nrog lub ntim koj xav nthuav.
- Nyem qhov 'Partition' tab.
- Xaiv qhov uas twb muaj lawm uas koj xav muab faib ua ob seem.
- Nyem lub '+' (ntxiv rau lossis ntxiv) khawm.
- Tsav divider ntawm qhov ob qhov tshwm sim los hloov qhov ntau thiab tsawg, lossis xaiv lub ntim thiab sau tus lej (hauv GB) nyob rau hauv 'Area'.
- Disk Utility yuav tso tawm qhov Cuab Zaj Ua Ntej, qhia seb qhov ntsuas yuav ua kom tiav li cas thaum koj thov cov kev hloov.
- Txhob cia qhov kev hloov, nias qhov 'Revert' khawm.
- Los txais yuav cov kev hloov thiab rov muab tus tsav, nyem qhov 'Apply' khawm.
- Disk Utility yuav tso cov ntawv sau qhia txog cov npe teev tias qhov ntsuas yuav hloov li cas.
- Nyem qhov 'Tshooj' khawm.
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Disk Utility - Rho Tawm Cov Hli
Tsis tas li ntawd, ntxiv tagnrho, Disk Utility kuj tuaj yeem lwv cov luaj li qub. Thaum koj rho tawm ib qho uas twb muaj lawm, nws cov ntaub ntawv txuam yuav ploj mus, tab sis qhov chaw ntim khiab yuav raug tso tawm. Koj tuaj yeem siv qhov chaw tshiab dawb los ua kom qhov luaj li cas ntxiv ntawm qhov ntim tom ntej.
Lub upshot ntawm rho ib lub ntim kom thiaj ua chaw dav kom nthuav lwm tus yog tias lawv qhov chaw nyob hauv daim ntawv qhia kev faib yog ib qho tseem ceeb. Ua ib qho piv txwv, yog tias tus tsav faib rau hauv ob qhov hu ua vol1 thiab vol2, koj yuav rho tawm vol2 thiab resize vol1 coj mus rau qhov chaw muaj chaw tsis muaj vol1 cov ntaub ntawv poob. Qhov txawv, tab sis, tsis muaj tseeb. Kev rho vol1 yuav tsis pub vol2 yuav tsum muab ua kom tiav qhov chaw vol1 siv kom nyob tau.
Tshem ib Qhov Cuab Yeej
- Launch Disk Utility, nyob hauv / Cov Ntawv Qhia / Kev Siv Hluav Taws Xob /.
- Cov drives thiab cov lej tam sim no yuav muab tso rau hauv ib daim ntawv teev pane ntawm sab laug ntawm lub qhov khoos kas Disk Utility. Tsav tsheb muaj npe nrog iconic icon, ua raws li tus tsav tsheb loj, tsim, thiab qauv. Cov tagnrho muaj npe hauv qab lawv cov kev tsav tsheb.
- Xaiv tus tsav txuas nrog lub ntim koj xav nthuav.
- Nyem qhov 'Partition' tab.
- Xaiv lub ntim uas koj xav rho tawm.
- Nyem qhov '-' (rho tawm lossis rho tawm) khawm.
- Disk Utility yuav pom cov ntawv sau qhia seb qhov ntsuas yuav hloov li cas.
- Nyem qhov 'Tshem tawm' khawm.
Disk Utility yuav hloov pauv mus rau lub tsav nyuaj. Thaum muab lub ntim tshem tawm lawm, koj tuaj yeem nthuav lub ntees tam sim ntawd saum los ntawm nws cias dragging nws cov ces kaum resize. Yog xav paub ntxiv, mus saib qhov 'Resize Existing Volumes' npe hauv phau ntawv no.
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Disk Utility - Siv Koj Cov Khoom Hloov Kho
Disk Utility siv cov ntaub ntawv muab faib tawm koj faib los ua kom tag nrho koj Mac nkag tau thiab siv tau. Thaum txoj kev ua tiav qhov tiav, koj cov lej tshiab yuav tsum tau muab tso rau ntawm lub desktop, npaj siv.
Ua ntej koj kaw Disk Utility, koj yuav xav siv sij hawm ntxiv rau Dock , ua kom yooj yim dua rau lwm zaus uas koj xav siv.
Khaws cov Chaw Poob Hluav Taws Xob rau hauv Ntsaws Dej
- Txoj cai-nyem qhov Disk Utility icon nyob rau hauv cov khoom thauj khoom. Nws zoo li lub zog tsav nrog tus pas ntsuas hauv paus.
- Xaiv 'Khaws hauv Ntsaws' los ntawm cov ntawv qhia pop-up.
Thaum koj txiav tawm Disk Utility, nws lub icon yuav nyob hauv qhov Ntsaws Tawm, rau kev nkag tau yooj yim rau yav tom ntej.
Hais txog cov icons, tam sim no uas koj tau hloov cov qauv tsav ntawm koj lub Mac, nws yuav yog ib lub sijhawm los ntxiv rau koj tus kheej lub Mac rau koj lub desktop los ntawm kev siv ib lub cim sib txawv rau txhua qhov ntawm koj qhov tshiab.
Koj tuaj yeem nrhiav cov lus qhia hauv phau ntawv Personalize Koj Lub Mac los hloov Hloov Xibfwb Icons.