Boot Camp, Virtualization, Wine, Crossover Mac, Tej thaj chaw deb Desktop
Thaum Mac hardware yog txig matched rau lub macOS, tab sis nws tsis yog qhov kev khiav hauj lwm uas tsuas yog khiav ntawm koj lub Mac hardware.
Tsis hais seb vim li cas koj yuav xav, ntau ntawm lwm cov tshuab khiav lag luam, nrog rau ntau qhov Window thiab Linux operating systems , muaj peev xwm khiav ntawm koj Mac. Uas ua rau Mac ntawm cov feem ntau ntau yam ntawm cov computers koj tuaj yeem tau. Ntawm no yog qhov peb yuav siv rau nruab qhov rais rau Mac.
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Boot Camp
Tej zaum qhov kev paub zoo tshaj plaws rau kev khiav qhov rais yog Boot Camp. Boot Camp, nrog rau koj lub Mac nrog dawb, tso cai rau koj nruab qhov rais thiab ces cia ob khau raj ntawm Mac los yog lub qhov rais thaum koj pib.
Vim tias Boot Camp khiav li Windows ntawm koj lub Mac hardware (yog tsis muaj virtualization los yog emulation ua tau) Qhov rai yuav khiav ntawm qhov zoo tshaj plaws ua tau ceev koj Mac tau xa.
Txhim kho qhov rais ntawm koj lub Mac yog tsis yooj yim dua li nruab qhov rais ntawm PC. Kua txawm muab Boot Camp Assistant los muab faib rau tsav tsheb pib ua qhov chaw rau lub qhov rais nrog rau txhua qhov tsav tsheb hauv Windows yuav xav tau rau tag nrho cov tshwj xeeb Apple hardware.
Pro:
- Txhawb Nqa 7, 8.1, thiab 10
- Qhov rai sau natively ntawm Mac hardware rau kev ua tau zoo tshaj plaws
Con:
- Yuav tsum tau muaj daim ntawv tsav tsheb puv ntoob rau qhov pib nruab
- Tsis tau khiav qhov rais thiab Mac OS concurrently
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Txheej Txheem
Virtualization pub ntau lub operating system khiav ntawm lub computer hardware nyob rau tib lub sij hawm los yog tsawg kawg rau cov tswv yim nws zoo li tib lub sijhawm. Virtualization abstracts lub txheej txheej, ua nws zoo li txhua lub operating system muaj nws tus kheej processor, RAM, graphics, thiab cia uas nws xav tau khiav.
Kev ua kom tiav ntawm Mac ua rau siv cov txheej txheem software hu ua hypervisor kom ua raws tag nrho cov khoom kho lub cev. Vim li ntawd, cov qhua khiav hauj lwm uas khiav ntawm lub tshuab fais fab tsis khiav ceev li hauv Boot Camp. Tab sis tsis zoo li Boot Camp, ob lub Mac operating system thiab cov qhua khiav hauj lwm yuav raug khiav tib lub sijhawm.
Muaj peb qib virtualization apps rau Mac:
- Tshooj - Thawj coj virtualization rau Mac. Cov kev qhia ua haujlwm txhawb ntau hom OS hauv cov haujlwm xws li Windows, Linux, thiab Mac.
- VMWare Fusion - Fusion yog lub Mac virtualization app muaj los ntawm VMWare (ib tug thawj coj loj hauv kev siv virtualization.) Fusion txhawb qhov kev lag luam ntawm ntau lub tshuab khiav lag luam nrog rau Windows, Linux, thiab Mac OS.
- VirtualBox - Oracle txhawb kev qhib qhov chaw virtualization hu ua VirtualBox. No dawb virtualization app sau rau ntau lub computer systems nrog rau Mac. Ib yam li lwm cov kev siv virtualization, VirtualBox siv tau los khiav ntau ntau lub tshuab khiav lag luam xws li Windows, Linux, thiab Mac OS.
Txhim kho lub virtualization apps lawv tus kheej yog zoo li txhua lwm Mac app koj nruab los ntawm lub installation ntawm tus qhua OS tuaj yeem koom tes ntxiv nrog me ntsis customization yuav tsum tau txais cov kev kawm zoo tshaj plaws . Tag nrho peb cov apps muaj cov laj txheej zoo heev thiab cov kev pabcuam txhawb los pab ua haujlwm nrog kev ua haujlwm.
Pro:
- Sib dhos ua haujlwm cia koj khiav ob lub Mac OS thiab cov qhua OS uas koj xav tau sab-los-sab
- Koj tsis muaj cwj ciam rau qhov rais xwb, muaj coob tus qhua OS muaj kev txhawb zog
Con:
- Kev ua tau zoo nyob thiab kev kho kom haum yuav tsum tau ua kom tiav qhov kev ua tau zoo tshaj plaws
- Tej zaum yuav cuam tshuam kev ua haujlwm ntawm koj lub Mac
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Caw
Caw yuav siv ntau lub cwj pwm khiav qhov rais apps ntawm koj Mac. Zam txim rau peb, qhov no tau txais me ntsis nerdy: Instead of virtualizing Mac hardware thiab khiav lub qhov rais hauv cheeb tsam virtual, Caw forgoes siv lub Windows OS kiag li; Xwb, nws hloov ntawm-lub-ya lub qhov rais API hu ua los ntawm lub qhov rais app rau POSIX (portable operating system interface) uas hu ua Linux thiab Mac operating systems.
Cov kev tshwm sim yog qhov rais Window tau khiav los siv cov kev khiav lag luam khiav lag luam API hloov ntawm cov siv los ntawm Windows. Qhov tsawg kawg yog qhov kev cog lus, qhov kev muaj tiag yuav ua kom tsawg dua li tau cog lus tseg.
Qhov teeb meem yog qhov ua kom hloov tag nrho ntawm lub qhov rais API hu yog ib lub lag luam loj loj, thiab tsis muaj qhov lees tias ib qho app uas koj xav siv tau tag nrho nws cov ntawv hu ua API tau zoo txhais.
Txawm hais tias txoj hauj lwm zoo nkaus li nyuaj, Caw yeej muaj ob peb qhov kev ua tau zoo hauv cov ntawv, thiab yog tus yuam sij rau siv Wine, xyuas cov ntaub ntawv Wine kom paub tseeb tias qhov Windows app koj yuav tsum tau siv tau tau ntse sim siv cov cawv.
Txhim kho Caw rau ntawm Mac yog ib qho kev sib tw rau cov tsis siv los txhim kho qhib qhov chaw Linux / UNIX apps. Caw yog faib ntawm tarballs los yog .pkg tab sis kuv xav kom siv cov txujci .pkg uas muaj xws li ib tus qauv ntawm tus qauv nruab nrab.
Tom qab lub installation tiav, Caw yuav tsum khiav ntawm Terminal, tab sis yog thaum lub qhov rais app tuaj thiab khiav koj yuav tau siv tus qauv Mac GUI.
Pro:
- Dawb thiab yuav tsum tsis muaj daim ntawv tso cai ntawm Windows
- Loj database rau kev ntsuam xyuas app compatibility
Con:
- Tsis yog txhua qhov rais apps yuav khiav
- Apps yuav tawg thaum Mac OS raug kho tshiab
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Crossover Mac
Crossover Mac yog ib qho app ntawm Codeweaver tsim los ua kom zoo tshaj plaws ntawm cov txhais lus caw (saib saum toj saud) hauv ib cheeb tsam Mac. Nws muaj xws li ib qho yooj yim mus siv installer rau ob lub Crossover Mac app thiab kev txhim kho qhov rais apps ntawm koj Mac.
Yuav tsis muaj venture rau hauv Terminal raws li yuav tsum muaj nrog Wine, Crossover Mac hides tag nrho cov khoom Qub UNIX thiab bobs qab tus txheem Mac neeg siv interface.
Thaum Crossover Mac yog ib tug neeg siv kev zoo dua, nws tseem cia siab rau ntawm Wine code rau txhais lus rau qhov rais APIs rau lawv cov sib npaug ntawm Mac. Qhov no txhais tau hais tias Crossover Mac muaj cov teeb meem tib yam li caw thaum nws tuaj cuag cov apps ua haujlwm kom raug. Koj qhov thawj koom ruam zoo tshaj plaws yog siv cov database ntawm kev ua haujlwm apps hauv CrossOver lub website los xyuas kom meej tias cov app koj xav khiav yuav ua haujlwm.
Thiab tsis txhob hnov qab koj tuaj yeem siv qhov kev sib tw ntawm Crossover Mac kom paub tseeb tias txhua yam ua haujlwm raws li kev xav tau.
Pro:
- Kev yooj yim installation ntawm Crossover Mac app thiab lub qhov rais apps
Con:
- Tsis yog txhua lub qhov rais apps yuav khiav
- Qee lub Windows apps khiav tab sis tej zaum yuav muaj nta uas yuav tsis ua haujlwm
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Microsoft Cov Chaw Txua Ntse Tshem Tawm
Qhov kev xaiv no sau kawg vim tias koj tsis tau khiav qhov rais ntawm koj lub Mac. Thaum lub qhov rais Windows Desktop yuav teeb, Qhov rai khiav ntawm PC thiab koj txuas mus nrog koj lub Mac.
Cov txiaj ntsim yog qhov rais duab tshwm nyob rau hauv ib lub qhov rais ntawm koj lub Mac. Tsis pub dhau lub qhov rai koj tuaj yeem ua haujlwm hauv lub qhov rais, tso tawm cov ntaub ntawv, hloov cov ntaub ntawv, txawm tias ua si ob peb ua si, tab sis yog tsis zoo ua si lossis app tsis xaiv zoo vim qhov kev txwv ntawm cov neeg ua haujlwm hauv tej thaj chaw deb li cas yuav raug xa mus thoob network txuas rau koj lub Mac.
Installation thiab teeb yog yooj yim txaus, koj muaj peev xwm download tau lub app los ntawm Mac App khw. Ib zaug ntsia koj tsuas xav pab kom nkag mus rau tej thaj chaw deb ntawm lub qhov rais , thiab xaiv lub qhov rais hauv lub Nruab Nruab Duab Thaj Chaw rau kev nkag mus thiab siv nws cov apps.
Pro:
- Dawb
- Yooj yim rau kev teeb tsa thiab siv
Con:
- Kev ua haujlwm txwv los ntawm cov khoom siv bandwidth
- Tej zaum muaj kev txhawj xeeb txog kev ruaj ntseg nrog kev sib txuas mus rau lub PC tej thaj chaw deb