Ib daim ntawv thov Programming Interface (API) cia cov tshuab hlwb hlau siv lub functionality ntawm luam tawm software modules thiab cov kev pab cuam. Ib qho API qhia txog cov qauv ntaub ntawv thiab kev hu subroutine uas yuav siv tau los mus cuag cov ntawv uas muaj cov qauv tshiab, thiab tsim cov ntaub ntawv tshiab nkaus rau lwm cov khoom software. Ib txhia ntawm cov APIs no yeej txhawb nqa lub network programming .
Network programming yog hom software tsim rau cov kev siv uas txuas thiab sib txuas lus hauv computer networks nrog rau hauv Internet. Network APIs muab cov ntsiab lus nkag mus rau cov txheej txheem thiab cov khoom siv rov qab siv software. Network Api txhawb Web browsers, Web databases, thiab ntau yam mobile apps. Lawv tau txais kev txhawb siab los ntawm ntau hom kev qhia ntau hom lus thiab kev khiav haujlwm.
Socket Programming
Tsoos network programming ua raws li tus qauv ntawm tus neeg siv khoom. Tus thawj APIs siv rau cov neeg siv khoom hauv kev sib koom tes tau siv rau hauv cov tsev qiv ntawv cov khoom siv los ua haujlwm. Berkeley nyob thiab qhov rais Sockets (Winsock) APIs yog ob txoj kev kawm rau cov chaw kaw suab ntau lub xyoo.
Cov Kev Tawm Suab Cov Kev Tawm Suab
RPC API ntxiv cov txheej txheem kev sib txuas lus hauv lub network los ntawm kev ntxiv rau qhov kev siv rau cov kev thov kom muaj kev cuam tshuam rau cov khoom siv hauv chaw siv es tsis txhob xa cov lus xa mus rau lawv. Nrog cov tawg ntawm txoj kev loj hlob hauv World Wide Web (WWW) , XML-RPC tshwm sim los ua ib qho kev pom zoo rau RPC.
Cov Khoom Siv Kev Nyab Xeeb Siv Tau Nyuaj (SOAP)
SOAP tau tsim nyob rau hauv cov xyoo 1990 los ua ib qho kev sib txuas lus nrog XML raws nws cov hom ntawv thiab HyperText Hloov Cov Ntawv Pov Hwm (HTTP) raws li qhov kev thauj. SOAP generated loyal hauv qab ntawm cov kev pabcuam hauv Web thiab tsim lug siv rau cov kev siv hauv tuam txhab.
Lub Sijhawm Xeev Lub Xeev Hloov (Xaus)
REST yog lwm lub programming qauv uas kuj txhawb nqa cov kev pabcuam Web uas tuaj txog ntawm qhov chaw tsis ntev los no. Xws li SOAP, REST APIs siv HTTP, tiam sis tsis yog XML, REST applications feem ntau xaiv siv Javascript Object Notation (JSON) xwb. REST thiab SOAP ntau heev nyob rau hauv lawv txoj kev tswj hwm lub xeev kev tswj hwm thiab kev ruaj ntseg, ob qho tseem ceeb cov kev xav rau cov neeg tsim cai network. Txawb apps tej zaum lossis yuav tsis siv network APIs, tab sis cov uas feem ntau siv REST.
Lub neej yav tom ntej ntawm API
Ob leeg COJ thiab REST tseem pheej siv rau kev tsim kho cov kev pabcuam tshiab. Kev ua dua tshiab dua li cov kev lag luam SOAP, REST feem ntau yuav tsim kho thiab tsim lwm cov offshoots ntawm API.
Operating systems tau hloov zuj zus los txhawb ntau qhov API API tshiab. Hauv kev ua haujlwm niaj hnub zoo li lub Xeem 10, piv txwv li, cov chaw nyob tseem yog API qib, nrog HTTP thiab lwm yam kev pabcuam ntxiv rau saum RESTful style network programming.
Zoo li feem ntau yog cov ntaub ntawv hauv computer, cov cuab yeej tshiab yuav yob tshaj tawm sai dua qub ua dhau los. Tshawb nrhiav API tshiab kom tshwm sim tshwj xeeb tshaj yog nyob rau hauv cov cheeb tsam ntawm huab huab thiab Internet ntawm Yam (IoT) , qhov twg ntawm cov yam ntxwv ntawm cov cuab yeej thiab lawv cov kev siv qauv yog txawv ntawm cov kev cai network programming ib puag ncig.