Ubuntu Ntaub Ntawv
Cov neeg siv Ubuntu yuav paub txog Ubuntu Software Center thiab qhov nws ua tsis tiav. Tseeb raws li ntawm Ubuntu 16.04 qhov Software Center yog vim yuav retired zoo rau nws.
Ib qho zoo kawg rau lwm qhov chaw Software Center yog lub Chaw Tswj Xyuas Synaptic.
Synaptic Package Manager muaj ntau cov kev pab cuam ntau dua Ubuntu Software Center xws li qhov tseeb tias tsis muaj cov lus tshaj tawm rau kev them nyiaj software thiab qhov tseeb uas koj yuav tsum pom txhua qhov ntawm txhua qhov chaw nyob hauv koj cov sources.list.
Lwm cov kev pab ntawm Synaptic yog tias nws yog ib qho cuab tam siv los ntawm ntau lwm Debian raws Linux faib. Yog hais tias koj tau siv nws siv Ubuntu ces koj yuav tsum txiav txim siab hloov cov khoom faib tom qab ntawd ces koj yuav muaj ib lub cuab tam uas koj twb paub txog nrog cov kev pabcuam ntawm lwm cov kev siv.
Yuav ua li cas rau nruab Synaptic
Yog tias koj siv Ubuntu koj tuaj yeem siv lub Software Center mus nrhiav thiab nruab Synaptic.
Xwb yog tias koj xav siv cov kab hais kom ua los sis koj siv lwm Debian raws tis koj tuaj yeem qhib lub davhlau ya dav hlau thiab sau cov hauv qab no:
sudo apt-mus nruab synaptic
Tus neeg siv Interface
Tus neeg siv interface muaj cov ntawv qhia zaub mov rau saum toj kawg nkaus nrog tus toolbar hauv qab. Muaj ib daim ntawv teev npe nyob rau sab laug pane thiab nyob rau sab xis pane ib daim ntawv teev npe ntawm cov ntawv thov nyob hauv pawg ntawd.
Hauv qab ntawm sab laug hauv qab yog ib txheej ntawm cov nyees khawm thiab nyob hauv qab txoj cai kaum ib lub vaj huam sib luag los qhia qhov kev piav qhia ntawm ib daim ntawv xaiv.
Toolbar
Cov khab raj muaj cov khoom nram qab no:
- Reload
- Kos Tag Nrho Cov Kawm Txuas Ntxiv
- Thov
- Cov khoom
- Lim Lim
- Tshawb nrhiav
Lub "Rov" khawm reloads daim ntawv teev npe ntawm cov ntaub ntawv los ntawm txhua tus ntawm qhov chaw nyob ntawm koj lub cev.
Kos tag nrho cov kev hloov khoom dua tshiab kos npe tag nrho cov ntawv thov uas tau muaj kho dua.
Daim ntawv thov khawm siv cov kev hloov rau cov ntawv thov cim.
Cov khoom qhia txog cov ntaub ntawv xaiv.
Quick Filter lim tam sim no daim ntawv teev npe ntawm cov ntawv sau npe los ntawm lub ntsiab lus xaiv.
Lub khawm Tshawb nrhiav coj mus nrhiav lub thawv uas cia koj nrhiav cov chaw cia khoom rau ib daim ntawv thov.
Left Panel
Cov nyees khawm nyob rau hauv qab ntawm lub plev laug sab laug hloov qhov pom ntawm daim ntawv nyob rau sab saum toj ntawm sab laug vaj huam sib luag.
Cov nyees khawm yog raws li nram no:
- Tshooj
- Raws li txoj cai
- Keeb kwm
- Kev cai lim
- Nrhiav tau
- Architecture
Tshooj khawm qhia tau hais tias muaj cov npe hauv pawg sab laug. Qhov muaj kab muaj nyob deb tshaj qhov tus xov tooj hauv lwm cov neeg tswj hwm xws li lub Software Center.
Tsis tas mus los ntawm lawv txhua tus koj tuaj yeem xav pom cov khoom xws li Amateur Radio, Databases, Graphics, GNOME Desktop, KDE Desktop, Email, Cov Kws Kho Mob, Ntawv Nruab Nrab, Kev Txawj Ntse, Kev Tshaj Tawm, Kev Tswj Xyuas thiab Kev Pabcuam.
Lub Xwm Ntawv khawm hloov daim ntawv teev cov npe ntawm cov xwm txheej. Cov xwm txheej muaj raws li nram no:
- Ntsia
- Ntsia (pib tshem tawm)
- Txhim kho (lub zos lossis cov laus)
- Ntsia (manually)
- Ntsia (upgradeable)
- Tsis Txhim Kho
- Tsis nruab (residual config)
Lub hauv paus chiv keeb coj tau ib daim ntawv teev cov khoom qub. Xaiv ib lub chaw tso khoom qhia tau hais tias muaj npe ntawm daim ntawv sau npe hauv qhov chaw tso npe nyob rau sab xis.
Cov kev cai lim khawm muaj ntau yam xws li nram qab no:
- Tag nrho
- Tawg
- Lub Zos Lub Zej Zog
- Hloov Pauv
- Cov Khoom Muab Tswv Yim Tsis Txhob
- Tej pob khoom nrog Debconf
- Tshawb nrhiav
- Upgradeable (upstream)
Lub Khoos Tshaj Tshawb tau qhia tias cov ntawv tshawb pom hauv lub vaj huam sib luag. Tsuas yog ib qeb yuav tshwm nyob rau sab laug vaj huam sib luag, "tag nrho".
Tus Architecture khawm teev cov khoom ntawm architecture, raws li nram no:
- Tag nrho
- Koov: tag nrho
- Koov: amd64
- Koov: i386
Daim Ntawv Thov Kev Pab
Txhawm rau qeb nyob hauv sab laug vaj huam sib luag lossis nrhiav ib daim ntawv thov los ntawm lo lus tseem ceeb coj tau ib daim ntawv teev npe ntawm cov ntawv sau rau sab xis sab saum toj.
Daim ntawv sau npe siv tau cov npe hauv qab no:
- S (rau xaiv)
- Pob (npe)
- Tshooj Version
- Tseeb Version
- Kev piav qhia
Txhim kho lossis nce qhov chaw nyob tso npe rau ntawm lub npov ntawm daim ntawv thov lub npe.
Nias lub khawm thov kom tiav lub nruab lossis kev hloov kho ntxiv.
Koj tuaj yeem khij tau cov ntawv thov ib zaug thiab nias lub pob khawm thaum koj ua tiav kev xaiv.
Daim Ntawv Thov Cov Lus Qhia
Txhawm rau ntawm lub npe pob qhia tau hais tias cov lus piav qhia ntawm daim ntawv thov nyob rau hauv qab ntu kev vaj huam sib luag.
Raws li ib qho kev piav qhia ntawm daim ntawv thov kuj muaj cov nyees khawm thiab cov kev txuas raws li hauv qab no:
- Screenshot
- Changelog
- Mus saib Homepage
Cov khoom
Yog tias koj nias rau ntawm daim ntawv thov thiab ces cov khoom khawm qhib lub qhov rais tshiab nrog cov tabs nram no.
- Hom
- Kev Nyab Xeeb
- Ntsia Cov Ntaub Ntawv
- Versions
- Kev piav qhia
Cov tab ntau cov ntsiab lus hais tias daim ntawv thov no twb tau nruab lawm, qhia lub pob tuav cia, qhov muaj feem thib, qhov chaw cia khoom, tus naj npawb ntsia nruab nrab, qhov tseeb version muaj, cov ntaub ntawv me me thiab qhov loj me me.
Cov kev pabcuam tab tabsis sau lwm daim ntawv sau npe uas yuav tsum tau muab rau lub pob ntawv xaiv ua haujlwm.
Cov ntaub ntawv ntsia pom tau hais tias cov ntaub ntawv tau muab ntsia ua ib feem ntawm pob.
Lub versions tab qhia tau hais tias cov khoom siv ntawm pob.
Cov lus piav qhia tab qhia cov lus qhia tib yam nkaus li cov lus piav qhia cov lus piav qhia.
Tshawb nrhiav
Tshawb khawm ntawm qhov toolbar coj tuaj me ntsis qhov rai nrog ib lub thawv uas koj nkag mus rau lo lus tseem ceeb los mus nrhiav thiab ib qho kev tso tseg los lim qhov koj tab tom nrhiav.
Tsab ntawv teev npe muaj cov kev xaiv nram qab no:
- Lub npe
- Qhia thiab lub npe
- Maintainer
- Version
- Kev Nyab Xeeb
- Muab Pob Khoom
Feem ntau koj yuav tshawb tau los ntawm kev piav qhia thiab lub npe uas yog qhov kev xaiv qhov tseem ceeb.
Yog tias tom qab tshawb nrhiav cov ntsiab lus tau ntev dhau lawm koj tuaj yeem siv cov kev xaiv lim yooj yim los nrhiav cov kev tshawb fawb ntxiv.
Cov Ntawv Teev Tseg
Cov ntawv qhia zaub mov muaj tsib qib siab xaiv:
- Cov ntaub ntawv
- Kho kom raug
- Pob
- Chaw
- Pab
Cov ntawv qhia zaub mov muaj cov kev xaiv rau kev txuag kev hloov.
Qhov no yog qhov tseem ceeb yog tias koj tau khij ib lub hnab rau kev kho tab sis koj tsis muaj lub sij hawm nruab rau thaum lub caij.
Koj tsis xav kom poob rau cov kev xaiv thiab yuav tsum tau muab lawv hloov dua tom qab. Nyem "Cov Ntaub Ntawv" thiab "Tseg Cov Ntawv Tawm Raws Li" thiab sau ib filename.
Xav nyeem cov ntaub ntawv rov qab rau tom qab xaiv cov ntaub ntawv thiab "Nyeem Cov Ntawv Qhia". Xaiv cov ntaub ntawv tseg thiab qhib.
Muaj ib qho kev sau ntawv pob khoom tsim muaj nyob hauv cov ntawv qhia zaub mov. Qhov no yuav cawm tau koj daim ntawv sau npe rau hauv ib tsab ntawv uas koj tuaj yeem khiav ntawm lub davhlau ya nyob twg tsis tau rov qab Synaptic.
Kev txhim kho cov ntawv qhia yeej tau muaj cov kev xaiv zoo xws li kev xa rov qab, thov thiab kos npe rau tag nrho cov ntawv thov kom tau upgrade. Qhov kev xaiv zoo tshaj yog txhim kho cov pob khoom tawg uas npaj siab ua raws nraim li.
Cov ntawv qhia zaub mov muaj ntau txoj kev rau kos npe rau kev siv rau kev txhim kho, rov nruab, hloov, tshem tawm thiab kev tshem tawm.
Koj kuj tseem xauv tau ib daim ntawv thov ntawm ib qho version tshwj xeeb los tiv thaiv nws kho kom zoo tshwj xeeb tshaj yog tias koj xav tau qee cov nta tawm ntawm cov ntawv tshiab lossis yog tias koj paub qhov newer version muaj kab loj.
Cov ntawv qhia zaub mov muaj ib qho kev xaiv hu ua "Repositories" uas coj cov Software thiab Hloov tshiab tshiab uas koj tuaj yeem xaiv ntxiv cov khoom ntxiv .
Thaum kawg qhov kev pabcuam zaub mov muaj cov kev pabcuam qhia txhua yam uas ploj lawm los ntawm phau ntawv no.