Taw qhia
Tej zaum thaum tib neeg tsim tau Linux USB tsav lawv pom tias tus tsav zoo li tsis zoo.
Daim ntawv qhia no yuav qhia koj seb format USB drive dua li siv Linux kom koj tuaj yeem luam cov ntaub ntawv rau nws thiab siv nws raws li koj feem ntau.
Tom qab koj tau ua raws li phau ntawv no koj tus tsav tsheb hauv USB yuav siv los ntawm txhua qhov muaj peev xwm nyeem nyeem tau ib qho FAT32 muab faib.
Tus neeg paub txog lub qhov rais yuav pom tias fdisk cuab yeej siv hauv Linux zoo ib yam li cov twj diskpart.
Tshem Cov Nruab Nrab Siv FDisk
Qhib lub davhlau ya dav hlau thiab sau cov lus txib nram qab no:
sudo fdisk -l
Qhov no yuav qhia rau koj tias cov tsav tsheb muaj nyob thiab nws tseem qhia koj cov ntsiab lus ntawm cov kev faib tawm ntawm cov tsav tsheb.
Nyob rau hauv Windows lub tsav tsheb yog qhov txawv ntawm nws daim ntawv tsav tsheb los yog nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv ntawm lub twj diskpart txhua tus tsav muaj ib tug xov tooj.
Nyob rau hauv Linux tus tsav yog tus ntaus ntawv thiab ib lub cuab yeej yog tus coj zoo ib yam li lwm cov ntaub ntawv. Yog li cov drives muaj npe / dev / sda, / dev / sdb, / dev / sdc thiab hais txog.
Nrhiav tus tsav uas muaj tib lub peev xwm li koj lub USB drive. Piv txwv li ntawm 8 gigabyte tsav nws yuav tsum qhia raws li 7.5 gigabytes.
Thaum koj muaj qhov tseeb tsav ntaus nqe lus nram qab no:
sudo fdisk / dev / sdX
Hloov qhov X nrog daim ntawv tsav tsheb.
Qhov no yuav qhib ib lub tshiab hu ua "Kev Hais Kom". Qhov "m" tseem ceeb pab tau zoo heev nrog qhov cuab yeej no tab sis koj yuav tsum paub txog 2 ntawm cov lus txib.
Thawj yog rho tawm.
Ntaus "d" thiab nias lub pob xa tuaj. Yog tias koj lub USB drive muaj ntau tshaj ib qho nws yuav nug koj nkag mus rau ib tug xov tooj rau qhov muab faib koj xav rho tawm. Yog hais tias koj tsav tsuas muaj ib qhov muab faib ces nws yuav cim rau kev tshem tawm.
Yog hais tias koj muaj ntau lub ntsiab lus cia nkag mus rau "d" thiab mam li nkag mus rau kev faib tawm 1 kom txog rau thaum tsis muaj cov ntsiab lus sab nraud pov tseg rau kev tshem tawm.
Cov kauj ruam tom ntej yog sau cov kev hloov rau tus tsav.
Sau "w" thiab nias rov qab.
Koj tam sim no muaj ib tug USB tsav uas tsis muaj kev faib tawm. Nyob rau theem no nws yog txhua yam siv tsis tau.
Tsim Ib Qho Chaw Tshiab
Tsis pub dhau lub davhlau ya nyob twg qhov qhib fdisk dua li koj tau ua ntej los ntawm specifying lub npe ntawm cov USB ntaus ntawv cov ntaub ntawv:
sudo fdisk / dev / sdX
Li ua ntej yuav hloov tus X nrog daim ntawv tsav tsheb.
Ntaus "N" los tsim ib qho kev faib tawm tshiab.
Koj yuav raug nug kom xaiv ntawm kev tsim ib qhov kev faib ua ntej lossis ncua. Xaiv "p".
Cov kauj ruam tom ntej yog xaiv ib lub zauv faib. Koj tsuas yog yuav tsum tsim kom tau 1 qhov muab faib kom sau 1 thiab nias rov qab.
Thaum kawg koj yuav tsum xaiv qhov pib thiab xaus rau cov nab npawb ntawm tus sector. Siv tag nrho cov tsav tsheb rov ob zaug kom cov kev xaiv ua tsis tau zoo.
Sau "w" thiab nias rov qab.
Hloov tshiab Cov Rooj Feem Zaum
Cov lus yuav tshwm sim hais tias lub noob pob kws tseem siv cov lus qub qub.
Tsuas nkag rau cov hauv qab no rau hauv qhov rais dav hlau:
sudo partprobe
Lub thev nias qhov cuab yeej qhia tsuas yog qhia txog kev hloov cov lus tseem ceeb lossis kev faib tawm. Qhov no yuav txuag koj kom koj rov qab qhib koj lub computer.
Muaj ob peb lub keyboards koj siv tau nrog nws.
sudo partprobe -d
Qhov rho tawm d cia koj sim nws tsis tau muab kho dua rau lub ntsiav. Qhov d stands rau qhuav khiav. Qhov no tsis yog qhov pab tau ntau tshaj.
sudo partprobe -s
Qhov no muab cov ntsiab lus ntawm cov lus muab faib nrog cov zis zoo ib yam li cov hauv qab no:
/ dev / sda: gpt partitions 1 2 3 4 / dev / sdb: msdos partitions 1Tsim FAT Filesystem
Kauj ruam kawg yog los tsim FAT filesystem .
Sau cov lus txib nram qab no rau hauv lub davhlau ya davhlau:
sudo mkfs.vfat -F 32 / dev / sdX1
Hloov daim X nrog tsab ntawv rau koj lub USB drive.
Mount lub Tsav
Mus rau mount tus tsav khiav cov lus hauv qab no:
sudo mkdir / mnt / sdX1
sudo mount / dev / sdX1 / mnt / sdX1
Li ua ntej yuav hloov tus X nrog daim ntawv tsav tsheb.
Txoj kev xaus
Tam sim no koj yuav tsum siv USB drive ntawm txhua lub computer thiab luam cov ntaub ntawv mus thiab los ntawm tus tsav li qub.