Bittorrent networking yog hom nrov tshaj plaws ntawm P2P niaj hnub (peer-to-peer) cov ntaub ntawv sib qhia. Txij li thaum 2006, bittorrent sib koom tau ua cov txhais tau rau cov neeg siv luam software, suab paj nruag, tsos, thiab cov ntawv digital hauv online. Torrents yog heev unpopular nrog MPAA, lub RIAA, thiab lwm tus copyright cai, tab sis muaj ntau tus nyiam los ntawm ntau lab tus tub ntxhais kawm ntawv qib siab thiab tsev kawm ntawv cov menyuam kawm ntawv thoob ntiaj teb.
Bittorrents (tseem hu ua "torrents") ua haujlwm los ntawm kev nrhiav cov khoom me me ntawm cov ntaub ntawv los ntawm ntau qhov chaw sib txawv hauv tib lub sijhawm. Torrent daus yog yooj yim heev rau siv, thiab lwm qhov ntawm ob peb qhov kev tshawb fawb torrent, torrents lawv tus kheej yog dawb ntawm cov neeg siv nyiaj.
Torrent networking debuted nyob rau hauv 2001. Ib tug Python-language programmer, Bram Cohen, tsim lub tshuab nrog lub hom phiaj los qhia nws nrog txhua leej txhua tus. Thiab qhov tseeb, nws qhov chaw tau coj tawm txij li xyoo 2005. Lub zej zog torrent tau tam sim no zus rau tsheej lab ntawm cov neeg thoob ntiaj teb hauv xyoo 2009. Vim tias torrents siv zog los ntsuam xyuas tawm cov ntaub ntawv thiab cov ntaub ntawv tsis zoo, feem ntau tsis muaj adware / spyware, torrent qhov tseem huam loj tuaj. Los ntawm ncaj gigabytes ntawm bandwidth siv, bittorrent networking yog feem ntau ua si nyob rau hauv Internet hnub no.
Cas Torrents yog Special
Zoo li lwm cov ntaub ntawv-sib koom tes (Kazaa, Limewire (tam sim no defunct), Gnutella, eDonkey, thiab Shareaza) Bittorrent's thawj lub hom phiaj yog faib cov xov xwm loj tawm rau cov neeg siv ntiag tug. Tsis zoo li feem ntau P2P tes hauj lwm, txawm li cas los xij, cov torrents qhib rau 5 yam tseem ceeb:
- Torrent networking TSIS yog tus qauv luam tawm-sau npe ua qauv xws li Kazaa; qhov no, torrents muaj tseeb Peer-to-Peer networking qhov twg cov neeg siv lawv tus kheej ua cov ntaub ntawv tiag tiag.
- Torrents tswj 99% kev tiv thaiv los ntawm filtering tawm corrupted thiab dummy cov ntaub ntawv, kom ntseeg tau tias cov downloads muaj tsuas yog dab tsi lawv thov kom muaj. Tseem muaj qee qhov kev tsim txom ntawm lub kaw lus, tab sis yog tias koj siv cov neeg tshawb fawb hauv lub zej zos, cov neeg siv yuav ceeb toom koj thaum lub torrent yog fake lossis dummy file.
- Torrents nquag nquag txhawb cov neeg siv los sib qhia ("noob") lawv cov ntaub ntawv tiav, thaum nplawg ntia nplua cov neeg siv "leech".
- Torrents muaj peev xwm ua tau mus ua haujlwm nce tshaj 1.5 megabits ib ob.
- Torrent chaws yog qhib qhov chaw, kev tshaj tawm-dawb, thiab adware / spyware-dawb. Qhov no txhais tau hais tias tsis muaj ib tus neeg profits los ntawm torrent txoj kev vam meej.
Cas Bittorrent Koom Ua Haujlwm
Torrent sib koom yog hais txog "swarming thiab tracking," nyob qhov twg cov neeg siv download ntau yam khoom me me los ntawm ntau qhov chaw ib zaug. Vim hais tias hom ntawv no them rau cov ntsiab lus muaj kev sib tw, nws ua tau ceev dua li daus ntaub ntawv loj los ntawm ib qhov chaw.
- "Swarming" yog hais txog splitting loj cov ntaub ntawv rau hauv ntau pua tus me "cov khoom" thiab tom qab ntawd sib koom ua cov khoom sib tw "ib qho chaw" ntawm ntau cov neeg sib txuas.
- "Tracking" yog thaum cov chaw muab kev pabcuam pab cov neeg tuaj yeem sib ntsib.
- Cov neeg koom pab siv Torrent neeg siv software tshwj xeeb rau upload, download, thiab rov ua ntau yam ntawv ua tiav cov ntaub ntawv usable.
- Cov ntaub ntawv tshwj xeeb .torrent ua raws li pointers thaum lub caij no tag nrho, pab cov neeg nrhiav lwm cov neeg siv los tiv thaiv nrog, thiab tswj kev tswj kom zoo rau tag nrho cov ntaub ntawv sib qhia.
Torrents sib txawv los ntawm cov sib tw Kazaa network hauv ib txoj kev tseem ceeb: cov torrents muaj tseeb P2P koom. Hloov "publisher servers" dishing tawm ntaub ntawv, cov neeg siv torrent ua cov ntaub ntawv pab. Torrent cov neeg siv yeem upload lawv cov ntaub ntawv cov khoom rau lawv swarm tsis tau them nyiaj los yog nyiaj muag khoom. Koj tuaj yeem hais tias cov neeg siv dag siv dag zog, tsis yog los ntawm cov nyiaj, tab sis los ntawm "Pay-It-Forward" koom tes ua ke. Yog hais tias koj nco qab lub Napster.com qauv ntawm cov 1990s, bittorrent swarming yog tib yam, tab sis nrog sib ntxiv kev txhawb ntxiv.
Download tau ceev yog tswj los ntawm torrent mus txog qhovtwg, uas saib xyuas txhua tus neeg siv phom. Yog hais tias koj qhia tawm, tracker servers yuav muab nuj nqi rau koj los ntawm nce koj allotted swarm bandwidth (qee zaus txog li 1500 kilobits thib ob). Zoo sib xws, yog hais tias koj leech thiab txwv koj upload sib koom, nrhiav kev pab yuav choke koj download speeds, qee zaus kom qeeb li 1 kilobit ib ob. Xwb, qhov "Them Nws Forward" lub tswv yim digitally enforced! Leeches tsis tuaj yeem txais tos rau hauv bittorrent swarm.
Yuav pib siv Bittorrent
Bittorrent swarming yuav tsum muaj rau loj cov khoom xyaw.
- Bittorrent tus neeg siv software
- Ib tug neeg saib xyuas neeg khiav dej num (pua pua ntawm lawv muaj nyob rau hauv Web, tsis muaj nqi siv).
- Ib cov ntawv nyeem .torrent uas taw rau zaj yeeb yam / zaj nkauj / ntawv koj xav download.
- Lub Torrent search engine uas pab koj nrhiav tau cov ntaub ntawv .torrent.
- Ib qho tshwj xeeb uas muaj kev sib txuas hauv Internet nrog chaw nres nkoj 6881 qhib rau tus neeg siv khoom / router kom pub cov ntaub ntawv ua lag luam.
- Ua hauj lwm to taub txog kev tswj hwm cov ntaub ntawv hauv koj lub PC / Macintosh. Koj yuav tsum tau nrhiav ntau pua phau ntawv thiab cov npe ntawm cov ntaub ntawv kom ua cov ntaub ntawv ua haujlwm rau koj.
Thaum qhov phem tshaj plaws, nws yuav siv koj li ib hnub los teeb koj lub PC los yog Mac rau qhov dej tawg. Yog hais tias koj tsis ntiav cov khoom siv router lossis software firewall nrog koj lub modem, ces tej zaum yuav yog siv 30 feeb xaiv thiab txhim kho koj cov neeg hauv bittorrent. Yog tias koj siv lub router hardware lossis firewall (uas yog txoj kev ntse tshaj rau koj lub cav hauv tsev), koj yuav tau txais "NAT" yuam kev cov lus thaum xub thawj. Qhov no yog vim koj tus router / firewall tsis tau raug qhia kom "tso siab rau" koj cov ntaub ntawv bittorrent tsis tau. Thaum koj qhib qhov chaw nres tsheb 6881 ntawm lub router / firewall, cov lus sib txuas lus yuav tsum nres thiab koj qhov kev sib txuas bittorrent yuav tsum ua haujlwm zoo xwb.
Lub Torrent Download Txheej Txheem
Kev ceeb toom kev cai. Tshwj tsis yog tias koj nyob hauv Canada, koj yuav tsum to taub tias cov cai lij choj feem ntau tau ua txhaum P2P. Yog tias koj download / upload ib zaj nkauj, yeeb yaj kiab, los yog TV yeeb yam, koj yuav ua rau muaj kev plaub ntug. Cov neeg Canadians raug qee cov kev tiv thaiv ntawm cov kev sib hais no vim hais tias ntawm Canadian lub tsev hais plaub txiav txim , tab sis tsis nyob hauv teb chaws USA lossis feem ntau ntawm cov tebchaws Europe thiab Asia. Qhov kev sib foob no yog qhov tseeb, thiab koj yuav tsum lees txais qhov kev pheej hmoo no yog tias koj xaiv P2P cov ntaub ntawv.
Qhov torrent txoj kev taug mus nyiam qhov no:
- Koj siv special torrent search engines los nrhiav .torrent ntawv nyeem nyob ib ncig ntawm Net. Ib phau ntawv nyeem .torrent ua haujlwm ua ib tus pointer tshwj xeeb kom nrhiav tau ib cov ntaub ntawv meej thiab cov neeg ntawm cov neeg tam sim no sib koom nrog cov ntaub ntawv. Cov ntaub ntawv no .torrent sib txawv ntawm 15kb rau 150kb ntawv loj thiab luam tawm los ntawm loj Torrent sharers thoob ntiaj teb.
- Koj download tau cov ntaub ntawv thov .torrent rau koj tus tsav (qhov no yuav siv li 5 feeb ib zaug .torrent ntawm cable modem speeds).
- Koj qhib cov ntaub ntawv .torrent rau hauv koj lub software software . Feem ntau, qhov no yog li yooj yooj yim li ob npaug rau nias ntawm cov ntaub ntawv .torrent, thiab tus neeg siv software pib-pib. Nyob rau hauv lwm yam, no software yuav txawm qhib cov ntaub ntawv torrent rau koj.
- Tus neeg tau txais kev pab software yuav tam sim no tham nrog ib tug neeg soj xyuas cov neeg khiav dej num rau 2 mus rau 10 feeb, thaum nws scours Internet rau cov neeg mus nrog. Tshwj xeeb, tus neeg siv thiab tracker neeg rau zaub mov yuav nrhiav lwm cov neeg uas muaj tib yam .torrent cov ntaub ntawv raws li koj.
- Raws li tus tracker nrhiav tau cov neeg siv dej los tiv thaiv nrog, txhua tus neeg siv yuav raug sau npe ua ib qho "leech / peer" lossis ua ib "noob" (cov neeg siv uas muaj ib feem ntawm cov ntaub ntawv cov hom phiaj, tiv thaiv cov neeg uas muaj lub hom phiaj ua tiav) . Raws li koj yuav twv, ntau cov noob koj txuas rau, qhov ceev koj download yuav yog. Feem ntau, 10 tug phooj ywg / leeches thiab 3 seeders yog ib qho chaw zoo rau kev daus ib zaj nkauj / yeeb yam.
- Tus neeg muas zaub software ces pib hloov. Raws li lub npe "sib koom ua ke", txhua yam hloov yuav tshwm sim rau ob sab, "down" thiab "pem" (leech and share). * Caws Tawm: Cov neeg siv cable thiab DSL modem cov neeg siv yuav tau txais qhov nruab nrab ntawm 25 megabytes ib xuab moos, qeeb qeeb qeeb yog tias qhov ntxhw me me nrog tsawg tshaj 2 seeders. Nyob rau ib hnub zoo nrog ib tug loj swb, txawm li ntawd los, koj tuaj yeem tau download tau 5MB nkauj hauv 3 feeb, thiab ib daim duab 900MB hauv 60 feeb.
- Thaum hloov tag nrho lawm, cia koj tus kws kho mob software khiav kom tsawg li ob teev. Qhov no hu ua "seeding" lossis "zoo karma", uas koj muab koj cov ntaub ntawv tiav rau lwm cov neeg siv. Thov muab: ua koj cov downloads cia ua ntej koj yuav mus pw tsaug zog hmo ntuj. Li no, koj yuav noob koj cov ntaub ntawv tiav, koj yuav nce koj upload / download piv, thiab koj yuav muaj tiav downloaded ntaub ntawv los ntawm lub sijhawm koj sawv!
- Yeeb yaj duab thiab suab paj nruag plug-ins: koj yuav muaj peev xwm yuav tsum tau nruab ib cov tub ntxhais tshaj tawm thiab cov hloov tshiab codec hloov ua si koj cov downloads:
- xws li Windows Media Player, DivX, RealAudio, Daemon Tools Virtual CD / DVD. Xav paub ntau ntxiv txog cov plug-in players.
- xws li XP Codec packs thiab lwm yam kev cai-decoder converters.
- Txaus siab rau koj cov tsos thiab cov nkauj!
- Cov lus ceeb toom zoo: Koj yuav xav tau ib qho nyuaj thib ob thaum koj pib ua haujlwm loj heev. Zaj nkauj thiab tsos yuav tsum muaj qhov chaw loj disk, thiab qhov nruab nrab P2P feem ntau muaj 20 txog 40 GB ntawm cov ntaub ntawv tawm xov xwm txhua lub sijhawm. Ib qhov teeb meem thib ob 500GB muaj ntau rau cov neeg siv P2P cov neeg siv, thiab cov nqi pheej yig tsis ntev los no ntawm cov tsav nyuaj yog ua qhov zoo peev.