Cov ntsiab lus ntawm HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE Registry Hive
HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE, feem ntau hu ua HKLM , yog ib qho ob peb lub npe khawm uas tsim tau Lub Xeev Qhov Ntsuas . Hive no muaj feem ntau ntawm cov ntaub ntawv configuration rau software koj tau ntsia, zoo li ntawm lub qhov rais operating system xwb.
Ntxiv rau software configuration cov ntaub ntawv, HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE Hive tseem muaj ntau yam tseem ceeb txog kev kho vajtse thiab ntaus tsav tsheb tam sim no.
Nyob rau hauv Windows 10 , Windows 8 , Windows 7 , thiab Windows Vista , cov ntaub ntawv hais txog koj lub computer lub teeb khau raj muaj nyob rau hauv no lub Hive thiab.
Yuav ua li cas kom tau HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE
Yog ib lub npe Hive, HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE yog yooj yim mus nrhiav thiab qhib siv Registry Editor cuab tam nrog rau txhua lub hauv paus ntawm qhov rais:
- Open Registry Editor .
- Nrhiav HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE rau sab laug ntawm Registry Editor.
- Coj mus rhaub los yog nias rau lo lus HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE los yog tus xub me me mus rau sab laug los nthuav nws.
Yog tias koj, los yog lwm tus neeg, tau siv Registry Editor ua ntej koj lub computer, koj yuav tsum tau mus rhuav tshem cov ntaub ntawv qhib qhib thaum koj pom HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE Hive.
Registry Subkeys nyob hauv HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE
Cov npe hauv qab no yog nyob hauv qab HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE:
- HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE \ BCD00000000
- HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE \ COMPONENTS
- HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE \ DRIVERS
- HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE \ HARDWARE
- HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE \ SAM
- HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE \ Schema
- HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE \ SECURITY
- HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE \ SOFTWARE
- HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE \ SYSTEM
Lus cim: Cov yuam sij nyob hauv qab HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE hauv koj lub computer yuav txawv me ntsis raws li koj version of Windows thiab koj lub computer configuration. Piv txwv, newer versions of Windows tsis suav nrog HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE \ COMPONENTS qhov tseem ceeb.
HARDWARE subkey tuav cov ntaub ntawv hais txog BIOS , processors, thiab lwm yam khoom siv kho vajtse. Piv txwv li, hauv HARDWARE yog KEV TSAV QHIA> System> BIOS , uas yog qhov chaw koj yuav pom BIOS version thiab tus neeg muag khoom tam sim no .
Tus SOFTWARE subkey yog qhov feem ntau cuam tshuam ntawm HKLM Hive. Nws yog tsim los ntawm software tus lag luam, thiab yog qhov chaw uas txhua qhov kev kawm sau cov ntaub ntawv rau lub npe kom lub sij hawm tom qab daim ntawv thov qhib, nws qhov chaw yuav siv tau kom koj tsis tas rov kho qhov kev pab cuam txhua lub sijhawm nws tau siv. Nws kuj tseem ceeb thaum nrhiav ib tus neeg SID .
Lub SOFTWARE subkey kuj tuav lub qhov rais subkey uas qhia txog ntau yam kev paub txog UI ntawm lub operating system, ib cov Classes sub qhia txog cov kev pab cuam uas muaj feem nrog cov ntaub ntawv txuas ntxiv , thiab lwm tus.
Lus Cim: HKLM \ SOFTWARE \ Wow6432Node \ muaj nyob ntawm 64-ntsis versions ntawm Windows, tiam sis siv 32-ntsis kev siv. Nws yog sib npaug rau HKLM \ SOFTWARE \ / tab sis tsis yog pes tsawg tib yam vim nws 's cais rau ib lub hom phiaj ntawm kev muab cov ntaub ntawv rau 32-ntsis daim ntaub ntawv rau ntawm 64-ntsis OS. WoW64 qhia qhov tseem ceeb no rau 32-ntsis daim ntawv sau npe ua "HKLM \ SOFTWARE \".
Tus SAM thiab kev ruaj ntseg subkeys yog cov yuam sij hauv cov teebmeem feem ntau thiab thiaj li tsis tuaj yeem saib raws li lwm tus yuam sij hauv HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE. Feem ntau lawv yuav tshwm sim thaum koj qhib lawv thiab / lossis muaj cov kab uas tsis tshuav leej twg.
Tus khoos kas SAM naim yog hais txog cov ntaub ntawv hais txog Kev Ruaj Ntseg Txog Kev Ruaj Ntseg (SAM) cov kab zauv rau npe. Nyob rau hauv txhua tus database yog pawg neeg, cov neeg siv, cov qhua, tus neeg saib xyuas kev siv nyiaj, thiab lub npe uas siv los nkag mus rau tus sau, cryptographic hashes ntawm txhua tus neeg siv tus password, thiab ntau dua.
Qhov kev ruaj ntseg ruaj ntseg yog siv los khaws txoj cai kev ruaj ntseg ntawm tus neeg siv tam sim no. Nws yog txuas rau kev ruaj ntseg database ntawm tus sau seb tus neeg siv yog leejtwg nkag mus, los yog mus rau Hive npe nyob rau hauv lub koos pis tawj yog tias tus neeg nkag los nkag rau hauv lub zos system sau.
Yog xav pom cov ntsiab lus ntawm tus SAM los yog qhov ruaj ntseg qhov tseem ceeb, lub Registry Editor yuav tsum qhib qhov siv System Account , uas muaj cai ntau tshaj li lwm tus neeg siv, txawm tias tus neeg siv nrog tus neeg ua haujlwm raug cai.
Ib zaug Registry Editor tau qhib siv cov kev tso cai uas tsim nyog, HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE \ SAM thiab HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE \ ruaj ntseg yuam tau tshawb tau xws li lwm qhov tseem ceeb hauv lub hauv paus.
Qee qhov software dawb software, xws li PsExec los ntawm Microsoft, muaj peev xwm qhib tau Registry Editor nrog cov kev tso cai kom pom cov hauv qab thaum.
Ntxiv rau HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE
Tej zaum nws yuav nthuav kom paub tias HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE tsis muaj nyob rau hauv lub computer, tab sis yog nws yog ib lub thawv rau kev nthuav tawm cov ntaub ntawv teev npe tiag tiag rau ntawm lub subkeys nyob rau hauv lub hauv siab, teev saum toj saud.
Nyob rau hauv lwm yam lus, HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE ua zoo li ib qho ua kom luv mus rau ntau qhov chaw ntawm cov ntaub ntawv hais txog koj lub computer.
Vim tias qhov no tsis-existant xwm ntawm HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE, tsis yog koj, los yog cov kev pab cuam koj nruab, muaj peev xwm tsim ntxiv yuam sij nyob rau hauv HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE.
HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE Hive yog ntiaj teb, lub ntsiab lus hais tias nws yog tib yam tsis muaj teeb meem uas cov neeg siv ntawm lub computer pom nws, tsis zoo li lub npe Hive xws li HKEY_CURRENT_USER uas yog tus neeg siv.