Lub chaw ua haujlwm yog ib chav ntawm cov cuab yeej uas ua kom yooj yim rau koj siv koj lub computer. Cheebtsam ntawm ib puag ncig duab muaj xws li qee qhov lossis tag nrho cov khoom nram qab no:
- Qhov rai qhov rai
- Pawg
- Menus
- Widgets
- Tus Thawj Tswj Ntaub Ntawv
- Browser
- Chav Suite
- Cov ntawv nyeem Editor
- Terminal
- Tus Manager saib
Tus neeg saib xyuas lub lag luam txiav txim siab tias qhov rais cov qhov rai puas coj li cas. Cov phaib feem ntau pom nyob rau ntawm cov npoo los yog lub vijtsam thiab muaj cov tais diav, cov zaub mov, thiab cov laub tawm sai.
Cov vev xaib siv los tso saib cov ntaub ntawv tseem ceeb xws li huab cua, cov xov xwm tshaj tawm lossis cov ntaub ntawv qhia paub.
Tus neeg saib xyuas cov ntaub ntawv cia koj los ntawm cov folders hauv koj lub computer. Ib qhov browser cia koj tuaj yeem internet hauv internet.
Lub chav ua haujlwm office cia koj tsim cov ntaub ntawv, spreadsheets, thiab nthuav tawm. Ib phau ntawv editor cia koj tsim cov ntawv nyeem yooj yooj yim thiab hloov kho cov ntaub ntawv. Lub davhlau ya nyob twg yuav nkag mus rau cov cuab yeej hais kom ua kab thiab ib tus thawj coj saib siv rau kev nkag mus rau hauv koj lub computer.
Phau ntawv qhia no muab ib daim ntawv teev cov chaw siv ntau zaus siv.
01 ntawm 10
Cinnamon
Lub Cinnamon desktop environment yog niaj hnub thiab stylish. Lub interface yuav paub me ntsis txog cov neeg uas tau siv cov lus muaj hauv lub tshuab ua ntej version 8.
Cinnamon yog lub vev xaib puag ncig rau Linux Mint thiab nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb vim li cas Mint thiaj li nrov.
Nws muaj ib qho vaj huam sib luag rau hauv qab thiab ib lub tshuab raj stylish nrog qhib community icons thiab lub tais hluav taws xob nyob hauv qab yog kaum sab xis.
Muaj ntau yam ntawm cov keyboard shortcuts uas siv tau thiab lub desktop muaj ntau ntau qhov pom tau qhov teebmeem.
Cinnamon tau customized thiab molded ua hauj lwm li koj xav kom nws mus . Koj tuaj yeem hloov lub thawv ntawv, ntxiv thiab qhov chaw panels, ntxiv applets mus rau lub voj voog, Deskets tuaj yeem tau ntxiv rau lub desktop uas muab xov xwm, huab cua thiab lwm yam ntaub ntawv tseem ceeb.
Nco Kev Pab:
Thaj tsam li ntawm 175 megabytes
Tshaj:
- Instant paub txog tus neeg twg uas tau siv qhov rais.
- Zoo heev
- Ntau nta
- Ntau cov teebmeem duab
- Keyboard shortcuts
- Yuav ua li cas
Txais:
- Siv ntau lub cim xeeb rau lwm lub desktops
- Tsis ntau li ntau yam khoom tshwj xeeb raws li lwm cov desktops
02 ntawm 10
Kev sib sau
Kev sib koom siab yog qhov chaw nruab ib thaj tsam rau Ubuntu. Nws muab saib zoo heev thiab xav, dispensing nrog tus txheem ntawv qhia zaub mov thiab es tsis txhob muab ib qho bar uas muaj kev tso tawm sai icons thiab cov qauv ntaub ntawv rau browsing ntawv, cov ntaub ntawv, xov xwm, thiab cov duab.
Lub launcher muab kev siv instant rau koj cov ntawv thov. Lub hwjchim ntawm Ubuntu tiag tiag yog kev khiav haujlwm nrog nws qhov kev tshawb nrhiav haib thiab kev lim dej.
Kev sib haum xeeb muaj ntau yam ntawm cov keyboard shortcuts uas ua rau navigating qhov system incredibly yooj yim.
Cov duab, suab paj nruag, yeeb yaj duab, kev siv, thiab cov ntaub ntawv txhua qhov sib txuam ntxig rau hauv Dash txuag koj qhov teeb meem ntawm kev qhib qhov kev zov me nyuam kom pom thiab ua si tawm.
Koj tuaj yeem tsim Unity rau qee qhov twg txawm hais tias tsis ntau npaum li nrog Cinnamon, XFCE, LXDE, thiab Enlightenment. Yam tsawg kawg tam sim no tab sis yog koj tuaj yeem txav mus rau lub tsev tua neeg yog tias koj xav ua li ntawd.
Zoo li Cinnamon, Kev sib haumxeeb yog qhov zoo rau cov computers uas niaj hnub.
Nco Kev Pab:
Nyob ib ncig ntawm 300 megabytes
Tshaj:
- Niaj hnub nimno
- Integrates daim ntaub ntawv rau hauv desktop xws li audio, duab thiab yeeb yaj duab
- Ntau cov keyboard shortcuts
- Yawm suab nrhiav thiab lim
Txais:
- Siab nco pab
- Fairly tsis yeem nrog tsawg heev customization
03 ntawm 10
GNOME
Qhov chaw GNOME duab ua haujlwm zoo ib yam li kev sib koom tes hauv chaw haujlwm.
Lub ntsiab qhov txawv yog tias cov duab ntawm lub neej ntawd muaj ib qho kev vaj huam sib luag xwb. Txhawm rau coj GNOME dashboard koj yuav tsum nias qhov tseem ceeb ntawm cov keyboard hauv feem ntau ntawm cov computers qhia lub logo.
GNOME muaj cov txheej txheem tseem ceeb uas tsim los ua ib feem ntawm nws, tiam sis nws tseem muaj ntau cov ntawv tseem ceeb uas sau rau GTK3.
Cov ntawv tseem ceeb muaj xws li hauv qab no:
- Graphical plhaub
- Control Center (ntsis zoo li lub qhov rais tswj vaj huam sib luag)
- Tweak tuam (rau customizing GNOME)
- Tsham
- Hu rau
- Xa ntawv
- IRC
- Cov ntaub ntawv
- Cov ntaub ntawv
- Cov duab
- Suab paj nruag
- Yeeb yaj duab
- Kev Tshais Chaw
- Thawv (cov cav ntoo virtual)
- Cov lus pov thawj
- Disk Utility
- Disk Siv Analyst
- Software (pob thawj tswj)
- Moos
- Cov duab
- Huab cua
- Web site (Web browser)
- Tshuab xam zauv
- Meem
- Lus Txhais
- Sau ntawv
- Gitg (pem hauv ntej kawg rau GIT)
- Gedit (ntawv editor)
Ib yam li nrog kev sib haum xeeb GNOME yog tsis yoojyim los ua tus neeg tshwj xeeb, tiam sis cov kev pabcuam feem ntau ua rau kev ua haujlwm zoo.
Muaj ntau txheej txheem keyboard shortcuts uas siv tau los txheeb xyuas qhov system.
Zoo rau cov computers uas niaj hnub
Nco Kev Pab:
Thaj tsam 250 megabytes
Tshaj:
- Niaj hnub nimno
- Muaj ntau cov ntaub ntawv tseem ceeb thiab cov tswv yim tsim kho kom yooj yim rau cov neeg tsim khoom los tsim cov ntawv thov kev nplua nuj
- Ntau cov keyboard shortcuts
- Yawm suab nrhiav thiab lim
Txais:
- Siab nco pab
- Fairly tsis yeem nrog tsawg heev customization
04 ntawm 10
KDE Plasma
Rau txhua cov ying muaj ib yang thiab KDE yog qhov twv yuav raug hu lub yang rau GNOME.
KDE Plasma muab ib lub qauv duab zoo ib yam li Cinnamon tab sis nrog me ntsis ntxiv nyob rau hauv lub guise ntawm Kev Ua Si.
Feem ntau hais lus nws ua raws li cov kev cai tam sim no nrog rau ib qho kev sib txuas lus hauv qab, menus, nriav tso tuav thiab kaw cov cim hauv lub tais.
Koj tuaj yeem ntxiv widgets rau lub desktop kom muab xov xwm xws li xov xwm thiab huab cua.
KDE los nrog ib tus loj array ntawm daim ntaub ntawv los ntawm lub neej ntawd. Muaj ntau ntau los sau cov npe ntawm no yog qee qhov tseem ceeb tseem ceeb
- Akonadi - Tus Thawj Saib Xyuas Tus Kheej Tus Kheej
- Ark - Chaw Siv Khoom Kom Compression
- Dolphin - Cov ntaub ntawv tus thawj tswj
- Gwenview - Duab tuav
- Cov Nyiaj Khwv - Cov Nyiaj Tau Los
- kCalc - Tshuab xam zauv
- Kdenlive - Video editor
- Sib cuag - Hu rau tus nai
- kMail - Xa ntawv
- Akregator - RSS nyeem ntawv
- Kopete - Instant Messenger
- Kate - Cov ntawv nyeem
- Konqueror - Web browser
Tus saib thiab hnov ntawm KDE daim ntawv thov yog txhua yam zoo sib xws thiab lawv txhua tus muaj ib tug loj array ntawm nta thiab mas customizable.
KDE yog qhov zoo rau cov computers uas niaj hnub.
Nco Kev Pab:
Nyob ib ncig ntawm 300 megabytes
Tshaj:
- Zoo li instantly paub cov neeg siv los ntawm lub qhov rais operating systems
- Muab ntau txheej txheem kev siv pov thawj xws li web browsers thiab xa cov neeg xa ntawv
- Ntau widgets
- Yuav lom zem heev
Txais:
- Siab nco pab
05 ntawm 10
XFCE
XFCE yog ib qhov chaw kawm zoo uas muaj ntsis zoo rau cov laus hauv computer thiab cov tshuab computer tshiab.
Qhov zoo tshaj plaws txog XFCE yog qhov tseeb hais tias nws yog qhov siab heev. Kiag li txhua yam yuav tau kho kom nws zoo nkaus li thiab pom tau tias koj xav kom nws mus.
Los ntawm lub neej ntawd, muaj ib qho vaj huam sib luag nrog cov ntawv qhia zaub mov thiab cov tais hluav taws xob tiam sis koj tuaj yeem ntxiv docker style panels los yog muab lwm lub panels rau saum, hauv qab lossis sab ntawm lub vijtsam.
Muaj ntau tus lej uas yuav muab ntxiv rau lub panels.
XFCE los nrog tus thawj tswj qhov rai, tus thawj tswj saib xyuas kev lag luam, tus neeg saib xyuas Thunar, Midori web browser, Xfburn DVD burner, tus duab tuav, tus thawj tswj lub dav hlau thiab daim calendar.
Nco Kev Pab:
Ntawm 100 megabytes
Tshaj:
- Ncav piv rau feem ntau cov duab ua haujlwm
- Txhua yam ua tau haum
- Ntau ntawm cov ntawv zoo
Txais:
- Yog vim li cas zoo li qub piv rau lwm lub desktops (txawm tias yuav customized kom zoo zoo)
- Tsis ntau li cov ntaub ntawv pov thawj raws li GNOME los yog KDE
06 ntawm 10
LXDE
LXDE duab kawm zoo heev rau cov computers qub.
Raws li nrog XFCE duab ib puag ncig, nws yog ib qho cuab yeej heev nrog kev muaj peev xwm ntxiv panels nyob rau hauv txhua txoj hauj lwm thiab kho kom lawv coj zoo li cov docks.
Cov nram qab no ua rau LXDE desktop ib puag ncig:
- PCManFM - Tus Thawj Tswj Ntaub Ntawv
- Pawg
- Tus thawj tswj sib kho
- Ntsiab Changer
- Tus Manager Window
- GPicView duab tuav
- Leafpad Text Editor
Cov duab no yog qhov yooj yim hauv nws qhov thiab yog li ntawd pom zoo rau cov cuab yeej loj dua. Rau cov cuab yeej tshiab hardware XFCE yuav yog qhov zoo dua.
Nco Kev Pab:
Ib ncig ntawm 85 megabytes
Tshaj:
- Heev hnav thiab zoo heev rau cov laus heev thiab tsawg dua cov tshuab computer
- Ntau nta customizable nta
Txais:
- Zoo li qub (tab sis tuaj yeem ua kom zoo dua)
- Cov ntawv qhia zaub mov tsis zoo ib yam li lub tshuab raj Whisker uas yog ib feem ntawm XFCE
- Tsis muaj ntau qhov kev siv ntawv pov thawj thiab cov uas muaj nyob tsis zoo li ntawm lwm qhov chaw ua haujlwm
07 ntawm 10
MATE
MATE zoo li thiab coj zoo li GNOME duab ua ntej version 3
Nws yog qhov zoo rau cov laus thiab niaj hnub kho vajtse thiab muaj cov phiajxwm thiab cov khoom noj hauv ntau tib yam li XFCE.
MATE yog muab ua lwm hom rau Cinnamon ua ib feem ntawm qhov Linux Mint faib.
Tus MATE desktop ib puag ncig yog cov neeg nyiam dav thiab koj tuaj yeem muab cov vojvoog, hloov cov duab ntawv duab thiab feem ntau ua rau nws zoo thiab coj zoo li koj xav kom nws ua.
Lub Cheeb Tsam ntawm MATE desktop yog raws li nram no:
- Caja - Tus Thawj Tswj Ntaub Ntawv
- Pluma - Cov Ntawv Sau
- Atril - Daim ntawv tuav
- Lus Askiv - Archive Manager
- MATE lub davhlau ya nyob twg - Tus neeg saib xyuas cov Terminal
- Marco - Tus Manager Window
- Mozo - Cov Khoom Siv Ntawv Teev Tseg
Nco Kev Pab:
Thaj tsam li ntawm 125 megabytes
Tshaj:
- Ib qho zoo nruab nrab ntawm qhov ntau tus duab hauv cheeb tsam ntawd kev nco siv
- Ntau nta customizable nta
- Ib pob khoom tsim muaj rau cov neeg tsim khoom los sau cov ntawv thov kev nplua nuj
- Muaj keeb kwm zoo li nws tau ua raws li tus qub GNOME 2
Txais:
- Tsis zoo li zoo li niaj hnub desktops xws li Cinnamon
- Tsis yog sib tw ua XFCE los yog LXDE
08 ntawm 10
Enlightenment
Enlightenment yog ib qho ntawm cov khoom siv puag hauv nruab siab tshaj plaws thiab yog qhov hnyav heev.
Kiag li txhua feem ntawm qhov duab ci teeb ci duab tau haum thiab muaj nqis rau txhua yam uas txhais tau tias koj tuaj yeem ua rau nws ua haujlwm li cas koj xav kom nws mus.
Qhov no yog ib qhov chaw zoo siv cov computers hauv cov laus thiab yog ib qho xav txog LXDE.
Virtual desktops feature prominently raws li ib feem ntawm lub teeb duab Enlightenment thiab koj tuaj yeem yooj yim tsim ib daim phiaj loj ntawm chaw ua haujlwm.
Enlightenment tsis tuaj nrog ntau daim ntawv sau npe los ntawm kev siv vim nws pib ua tus thawj tswj qhov rai.
Nco Kev Pab:
Ib ncig ntawm 85 megabytes
Tshaj:
- Heev hnav. Zoo rau cov tub ntxhais hluas laus dua qub thiab qis dua
- Txhua yam ua tau haum
Txais:
- Muaj ntau ntawm cov yam ntxwv yog cov tsis muaj ntaub ntawv tshwj xeeb tshaj yog thaum nws tawm los ua kev cai rau cov desktop
- Zoo li qub thiab sau hnub tim
- Tau hnov me ntsis quirky thaum piv rau lwm lub desktops
09 ntawm 10
Pantheon
Lub Pantheon Desktop Environment tau tsim los rau Tsev Kawm Ntawv Phab Qis Elementary.
Lub sij hawm pixel zoo meej springs rau siab thaum kuv xav ntawm Pantheon. Txhua yam hauv Elementary tau raug tsim los nrhiav qhov zoo thiab vim li ntawd cov Pantheon duab zoo nkaus li thiab coj cwj pwm zoo.
Muaj ib lub vaj huam sib luag rau sab saum toj nrog lub tais hluav taws xob cim thiab cov zaub mov.
Nyob rau hauv qab yog lub vaj huam sib luag style docker rau kev tshaj tawm koj cov ntawv thov.
Cov ntawv qhia zoo li incredibly crisp.
Yog tias qhov chaw ua haujlwm yog ib txoj haujlwm ntawm kev kos duab ces Pantheon yuav yog ib tus thawj coj.
Functionality-paub qab hau nws tsis muaj cov qauv nta ntawm XFCE thiab Enlightenment thiab nws tsis muaj cov ntawv muaj nyob nrog GNOME los yog KDE, tiam sis yog tias koj cov kev kawm yog tso tawm cov ntaub ntawv xws li lub web browser ces qhov no yog qhov tsim nyog siv.
Nco Kev Pab:
Thaj tsam li ntawm 120 megabytes
Tshaj:
- Hnyav tsis zoo li zoo
- Smooth animations
Txais:
- Tsis yog tiag tiag customizable tshaj qhov tsim
10 ntawm 10
Trinity
Trinity yog ib tug nkhaus ntawm KDE ua ntej KDE mus rau hauv ib qho kev qhia tshiab. Nws yog incredibly hnav.
Trinity los nrog ntau daim ntaub ntawv txuam nrog KDE txawm hais tias laus los yog forked versions ntawm lawv.
Trinity yog customizable mas thiab XPQ4 tej yaam num tau tsim ib tug xov tooj ntawm cov qauv uas ua Trinity zoo li Windows XP, Vista thiab Windows 7.
Ci ntsa iab rau cov laus dua cov tshuab computer.
Nco Kev Pab:
Thaj tsam li ntawm 130 megabytes
Tshaj:
- Ncav
- Muab kev pom zoo thiab kev xav rau Windows users
Txais:
- Zoo li qub heev
- Tsis muaj nta niaj hnub xws li lub qhov rais ntes
Los sis, Ua Kom Koj Lub Chaw Ib Ncig Hauv
Yog tias koj tsis nyiam ib qho ntawm cov duab ua haujlwm muaj koj ib txwm ua koj tus kheej.
Koj tuaj yeem tsim koj tus kheej qhov chaw duab los ntawm kev sib txuas koj xaiv tus thawj tswj qhov rai, tus thawj tswj duab, lub davhlau ya nyob twg, kev ceev nrooj, cov paab hab lwm yaam ntawv.