Ping kom ua piv txwv, kev xaiv, keyboards, thiab ntau dua
Ping command yog ib lo lus txib kom ua kom siv los kuaj lub peev xwm ntawm lub tshuab khoos phis tawj kom ncav cuag ib lub hom phiaj uas siv computer. Ping command yog feem ntau yog siv txoj hauv kev yooj yim kom paub meej tias lub computer siv sib txuas lus nrog lub network nrog lwm lub computer lossis network.
Ping command yog ua los ntawm xa Internet Kev Txhim Kho Xov Tooj (ICMP) Ncho Thov cov lus xa mus rau qhov chaw nres tsheb hauv lub computer thiab tos kom teb.
Tshaj li cas ntawm cov lus teb raug xa rov qab, thiab ntev npaum li cas nws yuav siv sij hawm rau lawv rov qab, yog ob qho tseem ceeb ntawm cov ntaub ntawv uas ping cov lus txib muab.
Piv txwv, koj yuav pom tias tsis muaj cov lus teb thaum pinging lub tshuab luam ntawv network, tsuas yog xyuas kom paub tias lub tshuab luam ntawv tau offline thiab nws txoj kev xav tau hloov. Los yog tej zaum koj yuav tsum tau ping ib lub router kom paub tseeb tias koj lub computer txuas mus rau nws, tshem tawm nws yog ib qho ua rau qhov teeb meem sib tham.
Ping hais kom txaus
Ping command yog muaj nyob rau hauv qhov kev hais kom ua nyob rau hauv Windows 10 , Windows 8 , Windows 7 , Windows Vista , thiab Windows XP operating systems . Ping command yog tseem muaj nyob rau hauv cov laus versions ntawm lub qhov rais li qhov rais 98 thiab 95.
Ping command muaj peev xwm kuj muaj nyob rau hauv Kev Hais Kom Thoob Ntiaj Teb hauv Kev Tshaj Tawm Ntxov Siab thiab Kev Rov Qab Kho / Kho Mob Rov Qab Kho / Kev Rov Qab Kho Mob .
Lus Cim: Muaj cov ping hais kom ua pauv thiab lwm tus ping hais kom ua syntax tej zaum yuav txawv ntawm kev khiav hauj lwm mus rau kev khiav hauj lwm.
Ping hais kom ua Syntax
[ -t ] [ -t ] [ -n ] [ -l ] [ -f ] [ -t TTL ] [ -v TOS ] [ -r suav ] [ -s suav ] [ -w timeout ] [ - R ] [ -S srcaddr ] [ -p ] [ -4 ] [ -6 ] phiaj [ /? ]
Ntsis: Saib Yuav Ua Li Cas Nyeem Qhov Teev Npe yog hais tias koj tsis paub meej tias yuav ua li cas thiaj txhais tau cov ping command syntax raws li nws tau piav los saum no los yog hauv cov lus hauv qab no.
| -t | Siv qhov kev xaiv no yuav ping lub hom phiaj kom txog thaum koj yuam kom nws tso tseg los ntawm kev siv Ctrl-C . |
| -a | Qhov ping command option yuav daws, yog ua tau, hostname ntawm tus IP chaw phiaj . |
| -n suav | Qhov kev xaiv no teev cov naj npawb ntawm ICMP Echo Cov Ntawv Thov xa, los ntawm 1 mus rau 4294967295. Ping command yuav xa 4 yog vim yog -n tsis siv. |
| -l me me | Siv qhov kev xaiv no los teeb qhov loj, hauv cov neeg tauj, ntawm pob ntawv thov nchuav los ntawm 32 txog 65,527. Ping command yuav xa ib daim ntawv thov 32-byte ncho yog tias koj tsis siv cov -l xaiv. |
| -f | Siv qhov ping command option los tiv thaiv cov ICMP Echo Thov los ua fragmented ntawm routers ntawm koj thiab lub hom phiaj . Txoj kev xaiv -f feem ntau yog siv los daws teeb meem ntawm Lub Chaw Tshaj Tawm Txog Ntau Tshaj Tawm (PMTU). |
| -i TTL | Qhov kev xaiv no teev lub sij hawm mus Ua Haujlwm (TTL), qhov siab tshaj plaws uas yog 255. |
| -v TOS | Qhov kev xaiv no tso cai rau koj teem caij Hom Kev Pab (TOS). Pib hauv qhov rais 7, qhov kev xaiv no tsis muaj zog, tiam sis tseem muaj nyob rau cov laj thawj tsim nyog. |
| -r suav | Siv qhov ping Command option los qhia kom meej tias muaj pes tsawg tus hops ntawm koj lub computer thiab lub computer lossis ntaus ntawv uas koj xav kom raug sau tseg thiab tso tawm kom pom. Qhov siab tshaj tus nqi rau cov suav yog 9, yog li siv qhov kev hais kom ua raws li qhov koj xav tau saib tag nrho cov hops ntawm ob qhov khoom. |
| - suav | Siv qhov kev xaiv no los qhia lub sijhawm, hauv Internet Timestamp hom, tias txhua qhov kev thov ncha tau txais thiab ncha teb xa tuaj. Qhov siab tshaj tus nqi rau suav yog 4, lub ntsiab lus tias tsuas yog thawj plaub hops tuaj yeem ua rau lub sijhawm thwj. |
| -w timeout | Qhia meej sij hawm me me thaum ua qhov kev txiav txim siab ping yog qhov sij hawm, nyob rau hauv milliseconds, tias ping waits rau txhua teb. Yog tias koj tsis siv qhov kev xaiv -w , qhov siv defaultout value ntawm 4000, uas yog 4 vib nas this. |
| -R | Qhov kev xaiv no qhia cov lus txib ping kom taug txoj kev mus ncig mus ncig. |
| -Srcaddr | Siv qhov kev xaiv no los qhia qhov chaw nyob. |
| -p | Siv qhov kev hloov no mus rau ping Hyper-V Network Virtualization chaw nyob. |
| -4 | Qhov no yuam cov lus txib ping siv IPv4 nkaus xwb tab sis tsuas yog tsim nyog yog qhov phiaj yog hostname thiab tsis yog IP chaw nyob. |
| -6 | Qhov no yuam cov lus txib ping siv IPv6 xwb, tiam sis nrog rau qhov kev xaiv- 4 , tsuas yog tsim nyog thaum pinging hostname. |
| lub hom phiaj | Qhov no yog qhov lo lus uas koj xav ping, ib qho chaw tus IP los sis ib tug hostname. |
| /? | Siv cov kev pab hloov nrog lub ping command kom qhia cov ncauj lus kom ntxaws txog kev hais kom ua ntawm ntau qhov kev xaiv. |
Lus Cim: Cov- f , -v , -r , -s , -j , thiab -k xaiv ua haujlwm thaum pinging IPv4 chaw nyob xwb. Cov -R thiab -S kev xaiv tsuas yog ua haujlwm nrog IPv6.
Lwm cov khoom siv tsis tshua siv tsawg dua rau cov lus txib ping muaj xws li [ -j party-list ], [ -kwm npe ], thiab [ -c compartment ]. Ua ping /? los ntawm qhov Kev Cob Qhia Kom Tiav kom paub ntxiv txog cov kev xaiv no.
Ntsis: Koj tuaj yeem txuag tau cov zis tawm tswv yim rau cov ntaub ntawv uas siv tus neeg teb xov tooj tshiab . Saib Yuav ua li cas rau Redirect hais kom ua zis rau ib daim ntawv rau cov lus qhia los yog pom peb qhov kev qhia kom ua tiav kev xav tau cov lus qhia ntxiv.
Ping Command Tus piv txwv
ping -n 5 -1500 www.google.comHauv qhov ua piv txwv, cov lus txib ping yog siv los ping hostname www.google.com . Qhov -n xaiv qhia cov lus txib ping xa 5 ICMP Echo Request tsis txhob siv qhov default of 4, thiab -l xaiv teev cov ntawv loj me me rau txhua qhov kev thov mus rau 1500 bytes siv lub neej ntawd ntawm 32 bytes.
Qhov tshwm sim nyob rau hauv qhov kev hais kom ua yuav tsum tau saib zoo li no:
Pinging www.google.com [74.125.224.82] nrog 1500 bytes ntawm cov ntaub ntawv: Teb ntawm 74.125.224.82: bytes = 1500 zaug = 68ms TTL = 52 Teb ntawm 74.125.224.82: bytes = 1500 zaug = 68ms TTL = 52 Teb los ntawm 74.125 .224.82: bytes = 1500 zaug = 65ms TTL = 52 Teb ntawm 74.125.224.82: bytes = 1500 lub sij hawm = 66ms TTL = 52 Teb ntawm 74.125.224.82: bytes = 1500 lub sij hawm = 70ms TTL = 52 Ping statistics rau 74.125.224.82: : Tshaj tawm = 5, Tau txais = 5, poob 0 = 0 (poob 0% poob), Kwv yees li ntawm cov sij hawm mus ncig hauv lub xeev vib nas this: Yam tsawg = 65ms, Ntau tshaj = 70ms, Average = 67msCov 0% poob qhia nyob rau hauv Ping txheeb cais 74.125.224.82 qhia rau kuv tias txhua tsab ntawv thov ICMP Echo xa mus rau www.google.com tau xa rov qab. Qhov no txhais tau hais tias, raws li deb raws li kuv qhov kev twb kev txuas network mus, kuv tuaj yeem sib txuas lus nrog Google lub website zoo xwb.
ping 127.0.0.1Hauv qhov piv txwv saum toj no, kuv pinging 127.0.0.1 , kuj hu ua IPv4 localhost IP chaw nyob los yog IPv4 loopback IP chaw nyob , tsis muaj kev xaiv.
Siv lub ping command rau ping 127.0.0.1 yog ib txoj kev zoo tshaj plaws los ntsuam xyuas tias qhov Windows nta kev ua haujlwm zoo tab sis nws tsis hais dab tsi txog koj tus kheej lub network lossis koj txuas mus rau lwm lub computer lossis ntaus ntawv.
IPv6 version ntawm kev xeem no yuav ping :: 1 .
ping -a 192.168.1.22Hauv qhov ua piv txwv no, kuv tabtom thov lub ping command kom nrhiav tus naj npawb hostname rau 192.168.1.22 tus IP chaw, tab sis kom ping nws li qub.
Pinging J3RTY22 [192.168.1.22] nrog 32 bytes ntawm cov ntaub ntawv: Teb ntawm 192.168.1.22: bytes = 32 lub sij hawmRaws li koj tau pom, qhov ping hais kom daws qhov IP qhov chaw kuv nkag mus, 192.168.1.22 , raws li tus naj npawb J3RTY22 , thiab tom qab ntawd ua tiav cov ping nrog lub neej ntawd qhov chaw.
ping -t -6 SERVERHauv qhov ua piv txwv no, kuv yuam cov lus txib ping siv IPv6 nrog rau -6 kev xaiv thiab mus txuas ntxiv rau ping SERVER indefinitely nrog rau -t xaiv.
Pinging SERVER [fe80 :: fd1a: 3327: 2937: 7df3% 10] nrog 32 bytes ntawm cov ntaub ntawv: Teb ntawm fe80 :: fd1a: 3327: 2937: 7df3% 10: time = 1ms Teb los ntawm fe80 :: fd1a: 3327: 2937 : 7df3% 10: lub sijhawmKuv cuam tshuam tus ping manually nrog Ctrl-C tom qab xya teb. Ntxiv thiab, raws li koj tau pom, qhov -6 kev xaiv ua IPv6 chaw nyob.
Ntsis: Tus naj npawb tom qab%% cov lus teb hauv cov lus teb lo lus ua ping no yog IPv6 Zone ID, feem ntau qhia tias qhov kev sib tshuam network siv. Koj tuaj yeem tsim ib lub rooj ntawm Zone ID matched nrog koj lub npe network interface los ntawm executing netsh interface ipv6 qhia interface . Tus IPv6 Zone ID yog tus naj npawb hauv Kem Id .
Ping Cov Lus Cog Tseg
Ping command yog siv nrog rau lwm yam kev sib tham nrog kev sib tham lus txib zoo li tracert , ipconfig, netstat , nslookup , thiab lwm tus.