MacOS: Nws Yog Dab Tsi thiab Dab Tsi Tshiab?

Loj miv thiab nto moo chaw: Lub keeb kwm ntawm macOS thiab OS X

macOS yog lub npe tshiab ntawm Unix-based operating system uas sau rau Mac hardware, nrog rau cov qauv duab thiab portable. Thiab thaum lub npe tshiab, cov nta thiab kev ua haujlwm ntawm Mac operating system muaj keeb kwm ntev, raws li koj yuav nyeem ntawm no.

Lub Macintosh pib lub neej siv ib qho kev khiav hauj lwm paub lub npe hu ua System, uas tau ua tiav ntawm qhov System 1 mus System 7. Nyob rau hauv 1996, System tau rebranded li Mac OS 8, nrog rau qhov kawg version, Mac OS 9, tso tawm rau xyoo 1999.

Kua xav tau ib qho kev khiav lag luam niaj hnub hloov Mac OS 9 thiab coj Macintosh mus rau yav tom ntej , yog li xyoo 2001, Tshaj tawm OS X 10.0; Cheetah, raws li nws yog affectionately paub. OS X yog ib tug tshiab OS, ua rau lub ntsej muag zoo li Unix, uas coj cov kev cai tshiab multitasking, tiv thaiv nco, thiab ib qho kev khiav hauj lwm uas yuav loj hlob nrog cov tshiab technology uas kua tau pom.

Hauv xyoo 2016, Kua hloov lub npe ntawm OS X rau macOS, mus rau qhov chaw khiav hauj lwm lub npe nrog rau cov khoom ntawm Apple's ( iOS , watchOS , thiab tvOS ). Txawm hais tias lub npe hloov, macOS retains nws cov Unix keeb kwm, thiab nws cov neeg siv interface thiab nta.

Yog tias koj xav txog cov keeb kwm ntawm macOS, los yog thaum nta tau ntxiv los sis tshem tawm, nyeem kom rov mus saib txog 2001, thaum OS X Cheetah tau qhia, thiab kawm txog txhua qhov txheej txheem ntawm kev khiav hauj lwm nrog coj nws.

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macOS High Sierra (10.13.x)

Thawj hnub tso tawm: Sometime nyob rau lub caij nplooj zeeg xyoo 2017; tam sim no hauv beta .

Nqe: Dawb download tau (yuav tsum tau siv Mac App Store).

macOS High Sierra lub hom phiaj tseem ceeb yog los txhim kho cov kev ua tau zoo thiab kev ruaj ntseg ntawm macOS platform. Tab sis qhov ntawd tsis nres Apple los ntawm kev ntxiv nta tshiab thiab kev txhim kho rau kev khiav haujlwm.

• APFS: Apple File System (APFS) yeej tsis tshiab; nws yog thawj zaug hauv macro Sierra. Dab tsi ua rau nws muaj menyuam kawm nyob rau hauv macOS High Sierra ib qho tseem ceeb feature yog tias tam sim no APFS cov ntaub ntawv yog lub neej ntawd; ua ntej qhov no, nws cia li muaj li lwm txoj. Txawm hais tias APFS tam sim no tus qauv, koj tseem tuaj yeem siv cov laus HFS + cov ntaub ntawv, yog tias koj xav tau.
• HEVC: Cov ntaub ntawv yees duab (High Efficiency Video Encoding) (HEVC) yog tus txheej txheem tshiab uas muab cov kev hloov zoo dua rau H.264, lub neej siv siv yav dhau los ntawm macOS.
• Hlau 2: Cov tshiab technology tshuab muab Mac developers nrog nyob ncaj qha mus saib tau cov Mac graphics graphics. Tshem cov kev tsim nyog yuav tsum tau siv cov txheej txheem nruab nrab ntawm cov txheej txheem los tswj cov duab yuav tsum tso cai rau cov neeg lag luam kom loj hlob zoo ntawm daim ntawv thov kev siv duab. Hlau 2 kuj tso cai rau cov GPUs siv rau kev kawm tshuab accelerated, qhib tau cov tshiab kev ua haujlwm rau cov neeg tsim khoom thiab lawv cov apps. Thiab yog hais tias koj daim card uas tsis yog tam sim no tsis txog rau lub tshuab luam yeeb, Hlau 2 txhawb cov duab sab nraud lwm cov duab txuas nrog Thunderbolt 3.
• Safari: Lub vas sab web browser, Safari pom cov cuab yeej tshiab tshiab, nrog rau Kev Tshawb Xyuas Kev Tiv Thaiv los tiv thaiv kev ceev ntiag tug thiab tso cai rau koj los tswj koj tus kheej li cas hauv kev txwv thiab ntawm qhov chaw. Txuas ntxiv, Safari muaj peev xwm los thaiv cov yeeb yaj duab pib-ua si, ib qho kev ua kom zoo hauv nws lub peev xwm los thaiv nws lub suab ua si.
• Cov duab: Cov duab tau txais ntau cov cuab yeej tshiab, nrog rau kev sib tw, kev kho cov duab nyob, thiab lub cim xeeb tshiab rau koj cov duab. Kuj tseem muaj kev paub txog lub ntsej muag, cov ntxaij lim dej tshiab, thiab cov cuab yeej tshiab rau cov Curves thiab xim xim.

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MacOS Sierra (10.12.x)

Thawj hnub tso tawm: Cuaj Hlis 20, 2016

Nqe: Dawb download (yuav tsum tau siv Mac App Store)

macOS Sierra yog thawj zaug ntawm macOS series ntawm operating systems. Lub hom phiaj tseem ceeb ntawm lub npe hloov ntawm OS X rau macOS yog sib sau ua ke rau cov tsev neeg xoom ntawm kev khiav hauj lwm nruab rau hauv tib lub npe hu ua: iOS, TVOS, watchOS, thiab tam sim no macOS. Ntxiv nrog rau lub npe hloov, macOS Sierra coj nrog nws ntau tus tshiab nta thiab tshiab rau cov kev pabcuam uas twb muaj lawm.

• Siri: Siri kuj yog xov qub rau cov neeg siv iOS no, tab sis macro Sierra yog thawj zaug Siri tau ua tiav lub Mac . Cov neeg txawj ntse yog muaj los ntawm cov khoom noj khoom haus thiab lub tshuab raj, thiab los ntawm cov keyboard shortcut. Nrog me ntsis kev ua haujlwm los ntawm tus neeg siv, Siri kuj tseem yuav ua kom teb ncaj qha mus rau lub suab commands tsis muaj thawj ntiag tug hu ua Siri app.
• APFS: Kua muaj qhib lub iPad tshiab ua cov ntaub ntawv ua ib feem ntawm macOS Sierra. APFS tsis tau hloov los ntawm lub neej ua ntej, thiab tsis muaj apps tsis yog Terminal uas yuav siv los nrog cov ntaub ntawv tshiab. Yog li ntawd, ob peb cov neeg siv Mac paub cov ntaub ntawv tshiab uas muaj nyob rau ntawm lawv cov ntiv tes.
• Hmo ua haujlwm: Hmo ua haujlwm tau ntxiv rau macOS Sierra nrog 10.12.4 tso tawm. Nws siv lub feature pom hauv iOS no uas tso cai rau cov duab kom muaj lub teeb xiav thaum yav tsaus ntuj. Qhov nce hauv xiav lub teeb, nrog rau qhov txo qhov txo ntawm daj daj, ntseeg tau kom pab pw tsaug zog.
• Optimized Cia: Qhov tshiab feature ntawm macOS tso cai rau koj siv cov tsav me me, tiam sis tseem muaj kev nkag tau mus rau ntau cov ntaub ntawv. Hauv nrog iCloud Drive, Optimized Cia tuaj yeem txav tau qee qhov koj cov ntaub ntawv hauv zos rau huab, cia koj mus rau qhov chaw ntawm koj tus tsav tsheb. Cov ntaub ntawv txav tseem zoo li tam sim no nyob rau hauv zos, tab sis thaum koj xav tau cov ntaub ntawv, nws rov qab los ntawm koj iCloud Drive.
• Tabs Qhov Twg: Cov kev pab cuam muaj xws li kev them nyiaj yug rau ntau lub qhov rais nce qhov txiaj ntsig ntawm cov qhov rais muaj nyob ntawm ib lub tab tab uas tsim los ntawm kev khiav hauj lwm.
• Disk Utility: Qhov venerable app no rov tsim muaj peev xwm los tsim thiab tswj RAID arrays , ib qho feature nws poob hauv OS X El Capitan.

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OS X El Capitan (10.11.x)

Thawj daim ntawv tso tawm: Cuaj Hlis 30, 2015

Nqe: Dawb download (yuav tsum tau siv Mac App Store)

Lub xeem version ntawm Mac operating system siv lub OS X nomenclature, El Capitan pom ib tug xov tooj ntawm kev txhim kho , raws li tshem tawm ntawm ib co nta, ua rau ib qho kev nthuav tawm los ntawm ntau cov neeg siv.

• Split View: Split View coj ib qho kev ua lag luam hauv iOS no - muaj peev xwm pom ob daim phiaj puv npo ntawm ib sab - ntawm Mac. Lub Mac tau txhawb kev puv npo apps vim OS X Tsov Ntxhuav, tab sis Split Saib coj cov tshiab kev muaj peev xwm rau qhov feature.
• Yooj Yim Siv Yooj Yim: Thaum lub operating system tau txhawb ntau kov gestures txij li qhov qhia txog ntawm Magic Mouse thiab Magic Trackpad, El Capitan coj kev txhawb zog rau kev piav tes piav taw rau ntau yam apps, nrog rau Kev xa ntawv thiab lus.
• Ceeb toom: Cov Maps app tau pom cov kev hloov tsheb rau pej xeem mus ntxiv rau cov cheeb tsam hauv nroog. Kev txhawb nqa thawj zaug tsuas yog siv rau cov chaw loj hauv nroog xwb, tiam sis cov ntawv xa tawm ntxiv tau ntxiv nrog cov tshiab txuas ntxiv.
• Disk Utility: Disk Utility pom ib qho kev txhim kho tshiab ntawm tus neeg siv kev sib txuas, uas ua rau kev poob ntau nta, nrog rau kev muaj peev xwm los tsim thiab txhawb nqa RAID arrays.
• Tsom teeb: Qhov tsom teeb nrhiav cav pom qhov sib ntxiv ntawm cov huab cua, Tshuag, xov xwm, thiab kev sib tw kis las ua cov khoom nrhiav.
• System Integrity Protection: SIP (System Integrity Protection) yog ib qho tshiab kev ruaj ntseg feature incorporated rau hauv OS. Nrog PAS, feem ntau cov ntaub ntawv cov ntaub ntawv thiab cov txheej txheem yuav tsis raug hloov los ntawm lwm lub apps lossis systems, txawm tias tus neeg siv tau lub hauv paus nkag. PAS yog qhov zoo ntawm kev tiv thaiv kev ua phem, kev ua phem los yog kev sib tsoo.

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OS X Yosemite (10.10.x)

Thawj daim ntawv tawm hnub: Lub Kaum Hlis 16, 2014

Nqe: Dawb download (yuav tsum tau siv Mac App Store)

OS X Yosemite coj nrog nws ib qho kev txhim kho loj ntawm tus neeg siv kev sib tham. Thaum lub sij hawm yooj yim ntawm lub interface tseem zoo li qub, qhov zoo tau txais qhov teeb meem qub, hloov qhov kev tsim lub tswv yim ntawm cov thawj Mac, uas tau siv cov qauv cues uas tau xav txog qhov kev ua haujlwm ntawm ib yam khoom, nrog rau kev sib tw nrawm nrog mimics neeg siv interface pom hauv iOS no. Ntxiv nrog rau cov kev hloov rau cov icons thiab cov menus, kev siv lub qhov muag plooj plooj ntsiab ua rau lawv cov tsos.

Lucida Grande, lub neej ntawd font, tau hloov nrog Helvetica Neue, thiab cov khoom sib dhos poob nws cov 3D iav txee tsos, hloov nrog ib tug duab translucent 2D.

• Nruam thiab Handoff: Yosemite nrog kev muaj peev xwm rau kev khiav hauj lwm rau kev sib txuas nrog iOS no 8 los yog tom qab cuab yeej. Nrog rau kev siv Handoff, ib qhov kev pab cuam uas siv Bluetooth LE thiab Wi-nkaus, cov neeg siv tau siv lawv cov Macs los yog teb cov xov tooj hu los ntawm lawv cov iPhones, thiab siv lawv cov iPhones los tsim chaw hotspots, uas lawv Macs mus txuas rau lawv tus iPhone ntawv npaj. Kev siv txuas tib lub tshuab kom cia cov neeg siv ua haujlwm hauv ib qho app ntawm ib lub device, hais ib lub iPad, thiab mam li tuaj tos qhov twg lawv tawm hauv qhov sib npaug ntawm lawv Mac.
• Cov Lus Ceebtoom: Qhov Chaw Tshaj Xov Xwm tau ntxiv rau lub Hnub Nyoog Tshiab uas pom tias muaj cov tshiab, xws li huab cua, cov khoom lag luam, thiab cov txheej xwm.
• Duab: Yosemite 10.10.3 pom iPhotos thiab Aperture hloov los ntawm cov duab duab tshiab duab app. Thawj daim duab ntawm cov duab tsis muaj ntau ntawm cov yam ntxwv ntawm iPhotos los yog Aperture uas cov neeg siv tau tuaj yeem siv, thiab tau pom raws li cov kauj ruam rov qab los ntawm ntau. Sij hawm dhau los, cov tshiab cov duab ntawm cov duab hais txog ntau tus neeg siv kev txhawj xeeb.
• Tsaus Mode: Ib qho kev xaiv tshiab uas tsaus ntuj nti hauv cov ntawv qhia zaub mov thiab Ntsaws cov kab nrib nrog ua kom sib koom nrog ntau lub apps los siv cov keeb kwm yav dhau los.

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OS X Mavericks (10.9.x)

Thawj daim ntawv tawm hnub: Lub Kaum Hlis 22, 2013

Nqe: Dawb download (yuav tsum tau siv Mac App Store)

OS X Mavericks cim kawg ntawm naming qhov operating system tom qab cov miv loj; Xwb, Apple siv California lub npe. Mavericks yog hais txog ib qho kev sib tw loj tshaj plaws nyob rau txhua xyoo ntawm California, ze Pillar Point, sab nraum lub zos ntawm Half Moon Bay.

Cov kev hloov hauv Mavericks tau txav ntawm kev txo hwj chim noj thiab ncua roj teeb lub neej.

• Timer Coalescing: Cov txheej txheem txo CPU siv los ntawm synchronizing paub tab. Qhov no pub lub CPU ua ib txwm muaj kev paub tab ua thaum tsaug zog, thiab cia CPU pw tsaug zog mus ntev dua. Qhov kawg tshwm sim yog tsawg dua kev pw tsaug zog, cuam tshuam kev ua hauj lwm tag nrho, thiab txo cov roj teeb siv vim ntev CPU pw tsaug zog ntev.
• App Nkaus: Ua ntej App Nias, qee qhov kev siv tau khiav tab sis tsis ua haujlwm yam tseem ceeb; Piv txwv, tos cov neeg siv khoom tawm tswv yim tuaj yeem ceev cov neeg ua haujlwm, khiav lub zog thiab tsim kom sov tsis muaj qhov tiag. App Nap yuav tso cov apps los pw thaum lawv tsis dhia, lossis yog tias lawv lub qhov rais thiab kev sib txuas lus tau muab zais los ntawm lwm cov apps ntawm qhov screen.
• Compressed Memory: Mavericks pom cov kev taw qhia txog ib lub cim xeeb tshiab kev tswj uas pab tiv thaiv disk paging, thiab ua zoo siv ntawm kev nco. Qhov kawg tshwm sim yog tias Compressed Memory nce app kev ua tau zoo dua siv RAM chaw. Nws tseem muaj cov nyhuv ntawm ntxeev me me txog RAM ua hauj lwm, ua Mac nrog ib tug me me ntawm RAM ntsia ua zoo ib yam li nws muaj ntau tshaj qhov nws tau ua.
• iCloud Keychain: Tso cai rau cov neeg khaws cov passwords, cov npe neeg siv, thiab lwm cov ntaub ntawv ID hauv kev nyab xeeb ntawm iCloud, thiab tom qab ntawd siv cov lus qhia ntawm ib qho ntawm cov cuab yeej Apple.
• Ceeb toom: Daim ntawv teev npe Maps nkag tau rau Mac, zom cov Maps App muaj nyob hauv iOS no.
• Safari: Ib tug tshiab JavaScript cav nkag tau nrog Safari tias ho nce Safari txoj kev kawm, ntaus tawm Chrom thiab Firefox ntawm ntau yam dej num.
• Finder: Lub Finder ntxiv rau ib tus neeg siv lub tabbed interface, as Well as ib qho tshiab tagging system los npaj cov ntaub ntawv.

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OS X Tsov Pob Tseg (10.8.x)

Thawj daim ntawv tawm hnub: Lub Xya hli ntuj 25, 2012

Nqe: Dawb download (yuav tsum tau siv Mac App Store)

Lub xeem version ntawm lub operating system yuav tsum muaj npe tom qab ib tus miv loj, OS X Tsov Ntxhais txuas ntxiv lub hom phiaj ntawm uniting ntau Mac thiab iOS functions. Pab kom coj cov apps ua ke, Lub Tsiaj Ntsuab lub npe hu ua Tus Neeg Muaj Xov Xwm rau Cov Neeg Sib Tham, iCal Calendar, thiab hloov iChat nrog Lus. Nrog rau lub npe hloov lub npe, cov tshiab versions tau txais ib qho yooj yim zog rau cov ntaub ntawv sib tw ntawm cov cuab yeej ua kua.

• Cov Lus Ceebtoom: Tshiab nrog Tsov Pob Tseg, Chaw Tshaj Tawm Txog Tub Ceev Xwm muaj kev sib koom tes tau txais kev pabcuam thiab tsim kev qhia txog cov kev qhia tawm thiab cov kev pabcuam hauv web.
• Sau ntawv: Ib feem ntawm Kev Xa Ntawv, Tsab ntawv tau tawg tawm raws li nws tus kheej cais app; qhov no tau muab cov Lus Coj Ua nyob rau hauv iOS no. Tsab ntawv tau muab tso ua ke tag nrho ntawm tus neeg siv cov khoom siv kua Apple.
• Cov lus: Cov lus tshiab app hloov qhov kev zoo iChat app uas yog lub neej tseem ceeb ua tam app nyob rau hauv dhau ib tiam ntawm OS X. Cov lus txhawb kev Kua iMessage raws tu qauv siv hauv iOS no, thiab XMPP (Jabber), AIM (AOL Instant Messaging ), thiab OSCAR, nrog rau kev txuas mus rau Yahoo! Neeg xa xov liaison thiab Google Talk.
• Kev ua si Center: Lwm qhov tshiab ua qhov crossover los ntawm iOS no, Chaw Ua Si Center pub koj mus ua si rau lwm qhov Chaw Kev Ua Si, ua raws li cov qhab nias thiab ua tiav, thiab ua raws li tus thawj coj rau txhua qhov kev ua si.
• AirPlay Mirroring: Qhov tshiab feature tau txais cov ntsiab lus ntawm koj cov ntaub ntawv tshwm rau ntawm Apple TV ntaus ntawv ntawm koj lub zos qhov chaw.

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OS X Tsov Ntxhuav (10.7.x)

Thawj daim ntawv tawm hnub: Lub Xya Hli 20, 2011

Nqe: Dawb download (yuav tsum tau OS X Snow Leopard rau Mac App Store)

Lion yog thawj version Mac Mac operating system muaj ib qho download tau los ntawm Mac App Store, thiab yuav tsum tau muaj Mac nrog 64-ntsis Intel processor. Qhov no yuav tsum tau txhais tias qee tus thawj Intel Macs siv 32-ntsis Intel processors yuav tsis muab kho rau OS X Tsov Ntxhuav. Ntxiv mus, Tsov Ntxhuav tshem tawm kev txhawb nqa Rosetta, ib txheej emulation uas yog ib feem ntawm qhov ntxov ntawm OS X. Rosetta pub sau ntawv sau rau PowerPC Macs (non-Intel) khiav ntawm Macs uas siv cov Intel processors.

OS X Lion kuj yog thawj version ntawm Mac operating system rau cov ntsiab lus ntawm iOS; lub convergence ntawm OS X thiab iOS no pib nrog qhov kev tso tawm. Ib tug ntawm lub pob zeb lub hom phiaj yog pib tsim uniformity ntawm ob OSes, yog li ntawd ib tug neeg yuav tsiv ntawm ob qhov tsis muaj kev cob qhia tiag tiag. Tsom tau qhov no, ntau tus tshiab cov nta thiab apps tau ntxiv tias ua haujlwm li cas lub iOS interface ua haujlwm.

• Launchpad: Daim ntawv tso npe tshiab no ntsia thiab ua haujlwm xws li app launcher hauv iOS no. Vim Launchpad yog ib qho app, nws tsis hloov cov khoom khoob los yog daim ntawv sau npe; Es tsis txhob, nws cia li muaj lwm txoj hauv kev pib siv cov ntawv.
• Scroll Tuav: iOS no siv cov txheej txheem hu ua ntuj scrolling, thiab OS X Tsov Ntxhuav yog nws txoj kev ua cov txheej txheem kev hloov. Rau ntau cov neeg siv Mac, qhov tshwm sim yog cov nyuab heev, raws li cov phiaj xwm scrolling rov qab. Ua tsaug, lub cev nyiam pub koj xaiv cov qauv koj xav siv . Ntxiv nrog rau qhov ntuj scrolling, scroll tuav kuj tau pom thaum tsis siv. Qhov no kuj tuaj yeem hloov tau rau hauv lub cev nyiam.
• Nws pib txuag thiab Versions: Tshiab nrog OS X Tsov, Nws pib Txuag pub apps los txais cov ntaub ntawv cia thaum koj ua haujlwm rau lawv; Versions tau tso cai rau koj mus saib tau cov ntawv kho tshiab dhau los.
• Chaw Nyob Layout Randomization: Cov txheej txheem kev ruaj ntseg no muab cov ntaub ntawv kaw tseg thiab cov app xa mus rau lwm qhov chaw hauv kev nco. Qhov no tuaj yeem pab tiv thaiv kom tsis txhob muaj kev tiv thaiv los ntawm lub hom phiaj paub qhov chaw mus txhaj tshuaj rau hauv app lossis kev pabcuam.
• Ua Ntaub Ntawv Vault 2: Hloov Cov Ntaub Ntawv Vault kom muab cov disk encryption uas tsis yog neeg siv qhov chaw encryption.

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OS X Snow Leopard (10.6.x)

Thawj daim ntawv tso tawm hnub tim: Lub Yim Hli 28, 2010

Nqe: $ 29 tib neeg siv; $ 49 tsev neeg pob (5 cov neeg siv); muaj nyob hauv CD / DVD

Snow Leopard yog lub xeem version ntawm OS muaj nyob rau ntawm lub cev tawm suab (DVD). Nws tseem yog tus qub tshaj plaws ntawm Mac operating system koj tseem tseem yuav tau ncaj qha los tom khw Apple Store ($ 19.99).

Snow Leopard yog xav txog ntawm qhov haiv neeg Mac operating system. Tom qab Snow Leopard, lub operating system pib incorporating cov khoom thiab pieces ntawm iOS los coj ib tug ntau Uniform platform rau Kua mobile (iPhone) thiab desktop (Mac) systems.

Snow Leopard yog 64-ntsis operating system, tab sis nws kuj yog lub xeem version ntawm OS uas tau txais kev txhawb 32-ntsis processors, xws li Intel's Core Solo thiab Core Duo kab uas tau siv hauv thawj Intel Macs. Snow Leopard kuj yog qhov kawg version of OS X uas tuaj yeem siv cov Rosetta emulator khiav cov ntawv sau rau PowerPC Macs.

• Mac App: Snow Leopard yog tus thawj version ntawm lub OS los teeb lub Mac App khw rau kev yuav, downloading, txhim kho, thiab muab kho dua Mac apps , nrog rau qhov Mac operating system. Mac App khw tau ntxiv nrog tso tawm 10.6.6.
• Finder: Lub Finder tau ua tiav hlo hauv Cocoa los pab txhim kho txoj kev kawm tag nrho thiab coj kom zoo dua tshiab cov cuab yeej ua rau hauv kev khiav hauj lwm.
• Kev Txuas Txij Nkawm: Snow Leopard yog thawj version ntawm OS uas muaj kev txhawb rau ntau tus kov natively. Yav dhau los versions of Macs uas muaj multi-touch trackpads raug txwv los ntawm cov xov tooj ntawm cov kov ntau ntawm kev sib tham.
• OS Hneev taw: Tus Snow Leopard hneev taw tau txo kom tsawg tshaj 7 Gb ntawm qhov chaw tsav tsheb.
• AppleTalk: Ib qho kev sib tham thaum ntxov uas siv los ntawm Apple uas tsis tau txais kev txhawb zog ntxiv.
• Boot Camp: Boot Camp tau txais peev xwm nyeem thiab luam cov ntaub ntawv los ntawm HFS + tagnrho.

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OS X Leopard (10.5.x)

Thawj daim ntawv tawm hnub: Lub Kaum Hlis 26, 2007

Nqe: $ 129 tib neeg siv: $ 199 tsev neeg pob (5 cov neeg siv): muaj nyob ntawm CD / DVD

Leopard yog ib qhov kev txawj ntse loj los ntawm Tsov, dhau los ntawm OS X. Raws li kua, nws muaj ntau tshaj 300 kev hloov thiab kev txhim kho. Feem ntau ntawm cov kev hloov no, txawm li cas los xij, yog cov tub ntxhais kawm tshuab uas kawg cov neeg siv tsis pom, txawm tias cov neeg tsim khoom siv tau los siv lawv.

Lub community launch ntawm OS X Leopard yog lig, muaj keeb kwm tau npaj rau lub xyoo 2006 tso tawm. Qhov ua rau kom ncua tau ntseeg tias tau muab cov kev pabcuam kua Apple rau cov iPhone, uas tau qhia rau pejxeem rau thawj zaug nyob rau lub Ib Hlis xyoo 2007, thiab mus muag thaum Lub Rau Hli.

• Lub sij hawm tshuab: Ib qho ntawm cov yam ntxwv tshiab hauv Leopard yog thawj lub sij hawm ntawm Lub Tshuab Siv Lub Sij Hawm , ib lub sij hawm tam sim no rov qab thov thiab siv yooj yim, thiab txawm yooj yim mus nrhiav thiab rov qab los ntawm cov ntaub ntawv thaum twg xav tau.
• Boot Camp: Txawm hais tias cov neeg siv twb tau tab tom sib tham nrog txoj hau kev khiav qhov rais hauv Mac lub Intel cov cuab yeej hardware, Boot Camp yog thawj cov txheej txheem pom zoo thiab txawm tias txhawb nqa los ntawm Apple . Boot Camp tau siv cov cuab yeej rau kev muab faib rau Mac qhov pib tsav tsheb nrog lub ntim qhov rais, nrog rau cov tsav tsheb xav tau los tso cai rau qhov chaw ua hauj lwm nrog Mac qhov cuab yeej kho mob.
• Chaw: Tso cai rau cov creation ntawm virtual desktops, txhua tus uas muaj cov kev siv thiab qhov rais siv rau cov dej num tshwj xeeb . Koj yuav tsim ib qho chaw rau kev ua haujlwm nrog emails thiab lub web browsing, lwm rau gaming, thiab ib feem peb rau cov khoom tsim tau. Koj tsuas yog txwv los ntawm ntau npaum li cas "qhov chaw" koj tuaj yeem tuaj nrog.
• Quick Look : Ib qho kev pabcuam uas muaj nyob rau hauv uas tau tso cai rau cov ntaub ntawv kom pom sai sai tsis tas tso cov ntawv uas tsim lawv.
• Tus Neeg Siv Cov Lus Sib Pauv: Tsov txaij nrog ib tug xov tooj ntawm cov neeg siv hloov me me, nrog rau ib qho 3D Daim Dock thiab lub pob tshab pob tshab pob tshab. Thawj kob dawb lias icon nyob rau hauv lub tshuab raj bar twb hloov nrog tag nrho-dub version.
• Daim ntawv kos npe: Leopard yog thawj version ntawm Mac operating system uas siv pej xeem tseem ceeb suam npe rau kom daim ntaub ntawv tsis tau raug teeb meem nrog, los yog cov tshiab tau qhov tseeb tiag tib yam nkaus thiab tsis yog ib qho ntawm malware masquerading li ib.

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OS X Tiger (10.4.x)

Thawj daim ntawv tso tawm: Lub Plaub Hlis 29, 2005

Nqe: $ 129 ib tus neeg siv; $ 199 tsev neeg pob (5 cov neeg siv); muaj nyob hauv CD / DVD

OS X Tiger yog tus version ntawm lub operating system siv thaum thawj Intel Macs raug tso tawm. Tus thawj version ntawm Tsov tsuas yog txhawb cov hnub nyoog yav dhau los ntawm PowerPC processor Macs; ib tug tshwj xeeb version ntawm Tsov (10.4.4) tau tso nrog Intel Macs. Qhov no ua rau me ntsis kev ntxhov siab ntawm cov neeg siv, ntau tus neeg tau sim rov qab tsim Tiger rau lawv cov Intel iMacs tsuas yog mus nrhiav tus qauv thawj yuav tsis ntsaws. Zoo li no, PowerPC cov neeg siv uas tau txo nqi zog ntawm Tsov tawm hauv Internet pom tias lawv tau txais tiag tiag yog Intel-version uas tau tuaj nrog ib tus neeg Mac.

Qhov zoo kawg thiab Tsov tsis meej pem twb tsis muaj tseeb kom txog thaum OS X Leopard tawm; nws tau sau cov kev cai dav dav uas muaj peev xwm khiav tau ntawm PowerPC los yog Intel Macs.

• Rosetta: No txhais lus txheej uas tau tso nrog tom qab versions ntawm OS X Tsov pub apps sau rau PowerPC processors khiav ntawm Intel Macs.
• Tsom teeb: Cov tub ntxhais kawm tshawb nrhiav no tshwm sim hauv Tsov thawj, tsom teeb tsom kom siv los tshawb nrhiav txhua hom ntaub ntawv tam sim no rau Mac. Tsom teeb tau qhia txog lub tswvyim ntawm Smart Folders , tshwj xeeb cov ntawv uas nws cov ntsiab lus yeej ib txwm kho tshiab raws li kev nrhiav cov neeg siv tsim. Qhov no tau tso cai rau cov neeg siv tsim Cov Lus Folders uas yuav muaj, piv txwv, tag nrho cov ntaub ntawv lawv tau ua haujlwm nyob rau lub lim tiam dhau los.
• iChat AV: Qhov ntxiv rau iChat messaging system pub rau plaub tus neeg koom nrog hauv kev sib tham video.
• Dashboard: Ib qhov chaw tshwj xeeb uas tso apps tsim nrog HTML xwb, CSS, thiab JavaScript khiav. Cov apps raug hu ua Widgets, thiab tau xav txog qhov xa rov qab los ntawm Rooj Ncua Lus, ib hom ntawm daim ntawv thov uas tau tshwm sim nyob rau hauv lub Mac OS ua ntej.
• Automator: Tsab ntawv tso npe no tau tso cai rau cov neeg siv txuas ua ke apps thiab cov kev pab cuam uas nyob rau hauv lawv cov Macs, cia lawv tsim txoj haujlwm workflow automation nrog ib qho yooj yim-rau-to taub graphical interface.
• 64-ntsis neeg siv chaw: Tiger txaus siab rau kev ua haujlwm 32-ntsis thiab 64-ntsis. Tsis tas li ntawd, Tiger yuav txhawb 64-ntsis neeg siv fwm qhov chaw, nthuav qhov cim xeeb uas yuav ncaj qha mus.

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OS X Panther (10.3.x)

Thawj daim ntawv tawm hnub: Lub Kaum Hlis 24, 2003

Nqe: $ 129 ib tus neeg siv; $ 199 tsev neeg pob (5 cov neeg siv); muaj nyob hauv CD / DVD

Panther txuas ntxiv qhov kev lig kev cai ntawm OS X nthuav tawm rau kev txhim kho kev pom zoo. Qhov no tshwm sim raws li Apple cov neeg tsim khoom txuas ntxiv kom zoo thiab txhim khu cov cai siv nyob rau hauv tseem muaj kev khiav hauj lwm tshiab.

Panther kuj cim thawj zaug OS X pib xa nyiaj rau cov laus Mac qauv, xws li Beige G3 thiab phab ntsa Street PowerBook G3. Cov qauv uas tau poob tag nrho siv Macintosh Toolbox ROM rau ntawm lub Rooj Tswjhwm Saib cov logic. Lub Toolbox ROM muaj cov cai siv los ua cov txheej txheem txheej thaum ub uas tau siv rau ntawm Mac Mac architecture. Ntau qhov tseem ceeb, lub ROM siv los tswj cov txheej txheem khau raj, muaj nuj nqi uas nyob hauv Panther tau tam sim no tswj los ntawm Open Firmware.

• Finder: Lub Finder tau siv ib tug tshiab brushed-hlau interface uas muaj ib tug neeg tshiab customizable sidebar. Tsis tas li ntawd, Tus Finder muaj qhov kev txhawb nqa ncaj qha rau zipping thiab cov ntaub ntawv tsis muaj tseeb.
• Vas Naus Hloov Cov Tib Neeg: Qhov kev tso cai no tau tso cai rau tus neeg siv nyob twj ywm nkag rau hauv thaum lwm tus neeg tau nkag rau hauv thiab coj tswj lub Mac.
• Piv txwv: Tus thawj tswj qhov rai uas qhib tag nrho cov qhov rais qhib rau thumbnails, cia ib tus neeg siv hloov sai ntawm lawv.

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OS X Jaguar (10.2.x)

Thawj daim ntawv tso tawm hnub tim: Lub Yim Hli 23, 2002

Nqe: $ 129 ib tus neeg siv; $ 199 tsev neeg pob (5 cov neeg siv); muaj nyob hauv CD / DVD

Jaguar yog ib qho kuv nyiam versions of OS X, tab sis, qhov no tsuas yog vim Steve Jobs hais lub npe thaum nws pib: jag-u-waarrr. Qhov no kuj yog thawj version ntawm OS X qhov twg lub npe miv raws li tau siv. Ua ntej Jaguar, tus menyuam npe hu ua laj mej pej xeem paub, tab sis Apple yeej xa mus rau hauv cov ntawv luam tawm los ntawm tus xov tooj.

OS X Jaguar nrog rau kev ua kom tau zoo tshaj qhov qub dhau los. Lus hauv no teb Tias 's nkag siab li OS X operating system tseem yog fine-tuned los ntawm developers. Jaguar kuj pom zoo tshaj plaws hauv kev ua yeeb yam, feem ntau vim hais tias nws nrog cov tsav tsheb nplua rau qhov kawg ntawm ATI thiab NVIDIA series ntawm AGP-based graphics phaib.

• MPEG-4: Kev txhawb rau MPEG-4 tus qauv tau ua rau Jaguar ntawm QuickTime.
• Chaw Nyob Hauv Phau Ntawv No: Qhov no yog thawj zaug ntawm qhov Chaw Nyob Hauv Kev Pab rau khaws cov ntaub ntawv sib cuag.
• iTunes: Txawm hais tias iTunes yog muaj rau lub Mac dhau los, qhov no yog thawj version ntawm OS X uas muaj iTunes app.
• Inkwell: Inkwell tau muab cov ntaub ntawv sau los ua pov thawj. Cov cuab yeej no yog tsim los tsim rau Newton OS, thiab Newton tus kheej tus kheej kev pabcuam.
• Rendezvous: Qhov kev sib txuas lus sib tham no yog siv los ntawm lub zos qhov network mus nrhiav kev pabcuam rau lwm tus, ua teebmeem kev sibtham saibxyuas ib txoj kab-thiab-ua si. Rendezvous tau muab npe rau Bonjour tom qab versions of OS X.
• Kev Tshaj Tawm: HFS + cov ntaub ntawv raug muab kho nrog cov ntawv sau tseg. Kev muaj kev ntseeg siab ntawm cov ntaub ntawv kaw lus, thiab ntxiv cov ntaub ntawv rov qab nta.
• Universal Access: No feature tshwj xeeb nkag mus nruab rau Mac kom cia yooj yim pab los ntawm cov neeg uas muaj ntau hom kev xiam hoob khab.
• KHOOM: Lub tshuab subsystem hauv OS X tau hloov kho kom txhawb CUPS (Common Unix Printing System). Qhov no tso cai ntxiv rau kev xaiv tshuab luam ntawv rau cov neeg siv Mac, vim yooj yim muaj tsav tsheb siv tsis tau siv cov kev cai tsim rau lub Mac.
• SMB (Samba): Jaguar nrog kev txhawb nqa rau Samba, qhib qhov chaw rau zaub mov uas ua haujlwm nrog Microsoft lub SMB networking system. Qhov tso cai yooj yim no thiab siv cov ntaub ntawv thiab tshuab luam ntawv sib koom ntawm Macs thiab qhov rais PCs.
• Zoo siab Mac: Jaguar cim kawg ntawm Kev Zoo Siab Mac, stylized txaws npo npo npog lub ntsej muag luag ntxhi. Nyob rau hauv nws qhov chaw, Jaguar siv grey version ntawm lub Apple logo.

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OS X Puma (10.1.x)

Thawj hnub tso tawm: Cuaj Hlis 25, 2001

Nqe: $ 129; dawb hloov tshiab rau cov neeg siv Cheetah; muaj nyob hauv CD / DVD

Puma tau ntsia saibxyuas raws li kev kho kabmob rau tus thawj OS X Cheetah uas ua ntej lawm. Puma kuj tau muab qee qhov kev kawm me tshaj. Kab tias feem ntau qhia yog tias qhov kev tso tawm thawj Puma tsis yog qhov ua haujlwm khiav haujlwm rau Macintosh computers; Xwb, Mac ua kom Mac OS 9.x. Cov neeg siv yuav hloov mus rau OS X Puma, yog lawv xav tau.

Nws tsis yog kom txog thaum OS X 10.1.2 tias Apple set Puma ua qhov default operating system rau cov Macs tshiab.

• Zoo dua CD thiab DVD: Lub Finder thiab iTunes nrog kev them nyiaj yug ncaj qha rau kev ua haujlwm nrog CDs thiab DVDs ; Cov DVDs yuav muab ntaus rov qab rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv Apple DVD app.
• Cov Luam Tsuam Siv Ntxiv: Apple tau hais tias OS X Puma muaj tshaj 200 qhov kev luam tsav tsheb muaj. Txawm li ntawd, luam tawm tseem yog ib qho teeb meem nrog tus tshiab OS X li ob peb lub tshuab luam ntawv manufacturers tau nrog txhawb nqa rau nws.
• Tshiab OpenGL Tsav Tsheb: Cov OpenGL tshiab tsav kho cov kev ua tau zoo, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog rau cov ntsiab 3D siv hauv tus neeg siv nruab nrab thiab cov kev siv.
• ColorSync: ColorSync coj xim tswj rau OS X , cia cov neeg siv nplua-tune cov xim pom ntawm cov duab thiab cov ntawv luam tawm.
• Image Capture: Lub tshuab hluav taws xob no tau muab tso rau Puma kom tso duab los ntawm cov koob yees duab thiab cov duab luam tawm mus rau Mac tsis tas yuav tsum tau thov tshwj xeeb ntawm cov neeg sab nraud.

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OS X Cheetah (10.0.x)

Thawj daim ntawv tso tawm: Lub Peb Hlis 24, 2001

Nqe: $ 129; muaj nyob hauv CD / DVD

Cheetah yog thawj qhov kev tso tawm ntawm OS X, tab sis muaj ib qho public beta ntawm OS X muaj. OS X yog ib qho hloov heev ntawm Mac OS uas ua ntej Cheetah. Nws sawv cev rau lub lag luam tshiab-brand tshiab kiag li ntawm OS ua ntej uas ua haujlwm nrog cov thawj Macintosh.

OS X tau ua rau lub Cib ntse ntse xws li Unix xws li tsim los ntawm Apple, NeXTSTEP, BSD, thiab Mach. Lub kernel (technically ib hybrid ntsiav) siv Mach 3 thiab ntau yam ntawm BSD, nrog rau pawg pawg thiab cov ntaub ntawv kaw lus. Ua ke nrog txoj cai los ntawm NeXTSTEP (uas yog los ntawm cov kua) thiab Apple, qhov operating system yog hu ua Darwin, thiab raug tso tawm raws li qhib qhov software nyob hauv Apple Public Source Licence.

Muaj ntau theem ntawm kev khiav hauj lwm, nrog rau Cocoa thiab Carbon frameworks siv los ntawm Apple cov tsim tawm los tsim cov apps thiab cov kev pab cuam, tseem raug kaw qhov chaw.

Cheetah tau qee qhov teeb meem thaum tso tawm, xam nrog rau txoj kev xav tsim cov noob ntses loj ntawm lub tsho ntawm lub kaus mom. Nws zoo nkaus li ntau ntawm cov teeb meem los ntawm lub cim xeeb tswj uas yog brand tshiab rau Darwin thiab OS X Cheetah. Lwm cov tshiab nta pom nyob rau hauv Cheetah nrog:

• Qhov Ntsaws Tua: Lub Khoom Ntsaws Tau yog ib daim ntawv thov launcher uas tau hais raws li ib tug qhab raws hauv qab los yog sab ntawm cov duab. Icons sawv cev rau cov ntawv thov thiab cov ntaub ntawv yuav raug muab tso rau hauv (chaw thau khoom) hauv lub nkoj, ua rau lawv yooj yim mus nkag thiab tso tawm.
• Terminal: Lub Terminal app pub nkag mus rau Darwin operating system siv tus qauv hais kom ua kab interface. Mus txog rau Terminal, Mac OS yog ib qho ntawm ob peb qhov kev khiav hauj lwm uas tsis muaj kab hais kom muaj qhov sib txuas.
• Xa ntawv: OS X tuaj nrog tus email built-in .
• Preceptive Multitasking: Txawm tias Mac OS muaj peev xwm ua haujlwm ntau, nws siv txoj kev sib koom tes, nrog txhua app cov kev pabcuam thov rau, thiab cia siab tias tau txais, siv cov kev pabcuam system. Preemptive multitasking ua kom nkag mus rau lub system thaum tsim nyog.
• Aqua UI: Tus tshiab neeg siv interface hu ua Aqua. Thaum lub sij hawm sau qoob rau Cheetah, Steve Jobs tau hais txog peb lub khawm nyob saum toj ntawm cov qhov rais, hais tias lawv tau siv ntau lub sijhawm ua rau lawv zoo siab tias lawv "lick-able."
• PDF Kev Txhawb: Cov ntawv siv tau tsim cov PDFs siv cov kev pab cuam luam ntawv ua rau OS X.
• Quartz: Keeb kwm, Kua ntsia siv Pau PostScript los tsav cov duab tso duab ntawm OS X; lub tswv yim tau ua raws li ua li cas NeXTSTEP tau siv Pau PostScript hauv nws cov khoom. Xwb, Kua tsim nws cov khoom siv tshuab hu ua Quartz, uas siv PostScript rau cache nruab nrab qhov rai ua qauv ua qauv PDF.
• AppleScript: OS X nrog lub AppleScript scripting language uas tau muab tso nrog Mac txij thaum System 7 (Mac OS).
• Sherlock: Lub chaw nrhiav kev nrhiav cov ntaub ntawv nyob hauv Mac lossis lub vas sab.
• Tiv Thaiv Kev Lees: Cov ntawv tso npe muab faib cim ntaiv uas tiv thaiv ib qho uas ua rau nws qhov chaw ntawm lub cim xeeb ntawm nws tsis muaj peev xwm rov mus rau lwm qhov chaw nco siv los ntawm lwm lub apps thiab kev pabcuam.