Koj hnov lo lus txhua lub sijhawm tiam sis mob siab: Nws txhais li cas?
Thaum nws tuaj txog kev siv tshuab thiab kev lag luam, ib lub chaw ua haujlwm yog lub hauv paus rau kev tsim kho thiab kev txhawb nqa kho vajtse thiab software.
Txhua yam tsim nyob rau sab saum toj ntawm ib lub hauv paus koom ua ke hauv tib lub moj khaum. Yog li ntawd, txhua lub platform muaj nws cov cai, cov qauv, thiab cov kev txwv uas hais tau hais tias qhov kev kho mob / software tsim tawm thiab txhua tus yuav tsum ua haujlwm li cas.
Kho vajtse platforms yuav ua tau:
- Tag nrho cov txheej txheem
- Qee cov khoom
- Interfaces
Versus kho vajtse platforms, software platforms yog ntau kim heev, tsis tau yooj yim dua txheeb los ntawm cov neeg siv. Nws ua rau kev txiav txim zoo, uas tau hais tias peb sib cuam tshuam ntau tshaj nrog software / apps, txawm tias kho vajtse (xws li cov nas, cov twj koos pis tawj, cov saib, touchscreens) pab choj cov kis. Software platforms poob rau hauv cov kev cai ntawm:
- Qhov software software
- Daim ntawv thov software
Tag Nrho Systems
Cov cuab yeej kho vajtse yuav ua tau tag nrho cov tshuab (piv txwv li cov kev siv nyiaj) xws li mainframes, workstations, desktops, laptops, tablets, smartphones, thiab ntau dua. Txhua yam ntawm cov sawv cev no yog qhov nruab nrab ntawm qhov nruab nrab ntawm kev sib tw vim txhua tus nyias muaj nyias qhov kev tsim, ua haujlwm ntawm lwm lub system, thiab muaj peev xwm muab kev pab cuam lossis kev pab cuam (xws li khiav software / apps, txuas rau cov khoom siv / hauv internet, thiab lwm yam) rau cov neeg, tsis npaj siab los ntawm tus qauv tsim.
Cov Cheeb Tsam Tus Kheej
Cov khoom ntawm tus kheej, xws li chav ua haujlwm hauv nruab nrab (CPU) ntawm cov koos pij tawj, kuj yog qhov kev kho vajtse. CPUs (xws li Intel Core, ARM Cortex, AMD APU) muaj cov qauv vaj tse uas txiav txim xyuas lub lag luam, kev sib txuas lus, thiab kev sib cuam tshuam nrog lwm cheebtsam uas tsim kom muaj tag nrho lub cev. Muab piv txwv, xav txog CPU ua lub hauv paus uas txhawb nqa lub niam ntawv, nco, disk drives, expansion cards, peripherals, thiab software. Qee yam khoom yuav yog lossis tsis yog sib pauv nrog sib, nyob ntawm seb hom, daim ntawv, thiab kev sib haum xeeb.
Interfaces
Interfaces, xws li PCI Express , Accelerated Graphics Port (AGP) , los yog ISA expansion slots, yog platforms rau kev loj hlob ntawm ntau hom kev ntxiv / ntxiv expansion. Kev sib txawv ntawm cov qauv sib txawv yog qhov txawv, yog li, piv txwv, nws tsis tau muab lub PCI Express card rau hauv AGP lossis ISA qhov chaw - nco ntsoov tias cov txheej txheem tsim cov cai thiab kev txwv. Lub interface kuj muaj kev sib txuas lus, kev txhawb nqa, thiab cov kev pabcuam rau daim npav nplooj ntawv txuas ntxiv. Piv txwv ntawm expansion cards uas siv xws li interfaces yog: video graphics, suab / suab, sib txuas lus sib txuas, USB ports, series ATA (SATA) controllers, thiab ntau dua.
System Software
Qhov software software yog dab tsi ntawm lub computer los ntawm executing simultaneous cov txheej txheem thaum tswj / tswj ntau yam kho vajtse kev pab cuam nrog nrog software daim ntawv thov. Cov piv txwv zoo tshaj plaws rau cov software yog cov operating systems , xws li (tiam sis tsis txwv rau) qhov rais, macOS, Linux, Android, iOS, thiab Chrome OS.
Cov kev khiav hauj lwm uas ua hauj lwm ua ib qho chaw ua haujlwm los txhawb kev sib txuas lus nrog cov neeg siv kev sib txuas (xws li saib, nas, keyboard, luam ntawv, thiab lwm yam), kev sib txuas lus nrog lwm lub tshuab (xws li networking, Wi-nkaus, Bluetooth, thiab lwm yam), thiab daim ntawv thov software.
Daim Ntawv Thov Software
Daim ntawv thov software suav nrog tag nrho cov kev pab cuam uas tau tsim los ua kom tiav cov kev pabcuam tshwj xeeb ntawm lub computer - feem ntau tsis suav ua platforms. Cov kev piv txwv ntawm cov software tsis yog platform software yog: duab editing cov kev pab cuam, lo lus processors, spreadsheets, suab paj nruag players, messaging / sib tham, apps, thiab ntau dua.
Txawm li cas los xij, muaj qee qhov kev siv software software uas tseem cav . Lub ntsiab tseem ceeb los yog tsis yog qhov software rau nqe lus nug uas yog pab txhawb nqa rau ib yam dab tsi uas yuav tsum ua rau nws. Qee cov qauv ntawm daim ntawv thov software raws li platforms:
- Web browsers (xws li Chrome, Safari, Internet Explorer) yog platforms rau lwm hom software, xws li txuas ntxiv sab hauv / plug-ins / extensions lossis ntxhais.
- Cov chaw hauv xov xwm , xws li Facebook, pab ua platforms thaum txhawb cov kev siv sab nraud, cov cuab yeej, thiab / lossis cov kev pabcuam uas cuam tshuam nrog lub tsev kawm ntawv cov cwj pwm nta. Qhov no siv rau ob qho tib si lub website raws li tus mobile app version.
- Yeeb yaj duab ua si uas pab txhawb cov kev ua si (ntawm qhov kev ua si editor) kuj pom tias yog cov haujlwm. Video qus mods siv lub tshuab ua si uas twb muaj lawm ua lub hauv paus tsim cov neeg siv tsim / maps, qib, cov khoom, los sis txawm tias tag nrho kev sib tw nkaus xwb.
Video Game Consoles
Yeeb yaj duab video consoles yog ib qho piv txwv txog kev kho vaj tse thiab software ua ke ua ib lub platform. Txhua hom kev ua kom zoo li lub hauv paus uas txhawb nqa nws lub tsev qiv ntawv ntawm kev ua si ntawm lub cev (piv txwv li Nintendo daim ntawv cog lus yuav tsis sib tw nrog Nintendo gaming systems) thiab digitally (xws li txawm ob leeg ua ib hom ntawv disc, Sony PS3 kev ua si yuav tsis ua hauj lwm ntawm Sony PS4 vim vim software / programming lus).